24/7 News Coverage
February 14, 2020
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
On Feb. 11, NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft safely executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of the backup sample collection site Osprey as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Preliminary telemetry, however, indicates that the OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter (OLA) did not operate as expected during the 11-hour event. The OLA instrument was scheduled to provide ranging data to the spacecraft's PolyCam imager, which would allow the camera to focus while imaging the area around the sample coll ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Kazan University's telescope assists in discovering a binary star system Gaia16aye
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
A co-author from Kazan University, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Chair of the Department of Astronomy and Space Geodesy Ilfan Bikmaev, explains how the new sy ... more
TECH SPACE
Astroscale teams with JAXA for Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Astroscale has been selected as the commercial partner for Phase I of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) first debris removal project, a groundbreaking step by Japan to commercialize sp ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
For the first time in history, researchers say they picked up a radio signal from a single source in outer space that repeated at certain intervals for more than a year - and in this case, the pattern came and went roughly every two weeks. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Three astronomers from Leiden University (the Netherlands) have shown that some asteroids that are considered harmless for now, can collide with the Earth in the future. They did their research with ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
'Pale Blue Dot' Revisited
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2020
For the 30th anniversary of one of the most iconic views from the Voyager mission, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, is publishing a new version of the image known as the "Pa ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Hyper-Kamiokande (HK or Hyper-K) project is the world-leading international scientific research project hosted by Japan aiming to elucidate the origin of matter and the Grand Unified Theory of eleme ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
New York NY (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Citizen scientists have uncovered a bizarre pairing of two brown dwarfs, objects much smaller than the Sun that lack enough mass for nuclear fusion. The discovery, reported in The Astrophysical Jour ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
As NASA prepares to launch American astronauts this year on American rockets from American soil to the International Space Station - with an eye toward the Moon and Mars - the agency is announcing i ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists discover nearest known 'baby giant planet'
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
Scientists from Rochester Institute of Technology have discovered a newborn massive planet closer to Earth than any other of similarly young age found to date. The baby giant planet, called 2MASS 11 ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, openi ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 11, 2020
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration plans to land the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024. "We are ushering in an unprecedented era of human spaceflight," NASA Admin ... more
IRON AND ICE
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick ast ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative ... more
EXO WORLDS
Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are ... more


Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light

TIME AND SPACE
Artificial intelligence can spot when correlation does mean causation
New York NY (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
A new Artificial Intelligence (AI) has allowed AI researchers, for the first time, to demonstrate a useful and reliable way of sifting through masses of correlating data to spot when correlation mea ... more
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MOON DAILY
One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
Back in 1972, NASA sent their last team of astronauts to the Moon in the Apollo 17 mission. These astronauts brought some of the Moon back to Earth so scientists could continue to study lunar soil i ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, th ... more
TECH SPACE
Amazon wins suspension of $10 bn 'JEDI' contract to Microsoft
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 14, 2020
A federal judge on Thursday temporarily blocked the US military from awarding a $10 billion cloud computing contract to Microsoft, after Amazon claimed the process was tainted by politics. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Pitt study uncovers new electronic state of matter
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
A research team led by professors from the University of Pittsburgh Department of Physics and Astronomy has announced the discovery of a new electronic state of matter. Jeremy Levy, a distingu ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Method combination allows deep insights into ultrafast light-induced processes
Graz, Austria (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
Since the 1990s, femtochemistry has been researching ultrafast processes at the molecular level. In the last few years, the research group Femtosecond Dynamics at TU Graz's Institute of Experimental ... more
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A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
The farthest, most primitive object in the Solar System ever to be visited by a spacecraft - a bi-lobed Kuiper Belt Object known as Arrokoth - is described in detail in three new reports. The reports expand upon the first published results on this object, announced in a May 2019 issue of Science, and which were based on just a small amount of data downlinked from the New Horizons spacecraft afte ... more
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different
+ Seeing stars in 3D: The New Horizons Parallax Program
+ Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!


Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are more massive than giant planets, but not massive enough to ignite nuclear fusion in their cores to shine like true stars. Using direct imaging with ground-based telescopes in Hawaii - W. M. Kec ... more
+ Scientists discover nearest known 'baby giant planet'
+ Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
+ CHEOPS space telescope takes its first pictures
+ NASA's Webb will seek atmospheres around potentially habitable exoplanets
+ To make amino acids, just add electricity
+ AI could deceive us as much as the human eye does in the search for extraterrestrials
+ NESSI comes to life at Palomar Observatory
Mars 2020 equipped with laser vision and better mics
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 10, 2020
NASA is sending a new laser-toting robot to Mars. But unlike the lasers of science fiction, this one is used for studying mineralogy and chemistry from up to about 20 feet (7 meters) away. It might help scientists find signs of fossilized microbial life on the Red Planet, too. One of seven instruments aboard the Mars 2020 rover that launches this summer, SuperCam was built by a team of hun ... more
+ Nilosyrtis Mensae - erosion on a large scale
+ Mars 2020 rover goes coast-to-coast to prep for launch
+ SwRI models hint at longer timescale for Mars formation
+ Salt water may periodically form on the surface of Mars
+ MAVEN explores Mars to understand radio interference at Earth
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative human space exploration program while maintaining strong support for our agency's full suite of science, aeronautics, and technology work. "The budget proposed represents a 12 percent increase ... more
+ NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
+ NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
+ One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
+ NASA to Industry: Send Ideas for Lunar Rovers
+ China's lunar rover travels 367 meters on moon's far side
+ One step closer to prospecting the Moon
+ AFRL And Blue Origin partner on test site for BE-7 lunar lander engine development
Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Kazan University's telescope assists in discovering a binary star system Gaia16aye
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Method combination allows deep insights into ultrafast light-induced processes
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe


Saudi Arabia shivers in worst cold spell since 2016
Riyadh (AFP) Feb 13, 2020
Saudi Arabia is experiencing its coldest weather since 2016, meteorologists said Thursday, with overnight temperatures dropping below zero in the country's north over the past two days. In Tarif, on the border with Jordan, the temperature hit minus 5 degrees Celsius (23 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the weather services. It dropped to minus three in Hail further southeast, and minus 2 in ... more
+ Space key to wetland conservation
+ ECOSTRESS mission sees plants 'waking up' from space
+ Deep learning accurately forecasts heat waves, cold spells
+ Aerosols have an outsized impact on extreme weather
+ January 2020 warmest on record: EU climate service
+ The fingerprints of paddy rice in atmospheric methane concentration dynamics
+ Another reason to reduce man-made ozone: To cool a warming planet
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick astronomer. Electromagnetic radiation from stars at the end of their 'giant branch' phase - lasting just a few million years before they collapse into white dwarfs - would be strong enough to spin ... more
+ OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains
+ OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ The Salt of the Comet


ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, opening up the clearest view yet of the Sun's faint atmosphere - probing the mysteries of its million degree heat and magnetic eruptions. Aiming for launch in mid-2022, Proba-3 comprises two small me ... more
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
+ Progress made toward priorities of Heliophysics Decadal Survey
+ Particles are smoking gun for solar wind interactions beyond Earth orbit
+ First images of Sun released from World's largest solar telescope
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
Beijing (XNA) Feb 07, 2020
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrived at the launch site in southern China's Hainan Province Wednesday after a week of ocean and rail transport, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The rocket will take part in a joint rehearsal with the prototype of the Chinese space station's core module at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. It is scheduled to make i ... more
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020


Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Kazan University's telescope assists in discovering a binary star system Gaia16aye
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Method combination allows deep insights into ultrafast light-induced processes
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
'Ghost' of mysterious hominin found in West African genomes
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
Ancestors of modern West Africans interbred with a yet-undiscovered species of archaic human, similar to how ancient Europeans mated with Neanderthals, researchers report. Their work helps inform how archaic hominins added to the genetic variation of present-day Africans, which has been poorly understood, in part because of the sparse fossil record in Africa and the difficulty of obtaining ancie ... more
+ Human language most likely evolved gradually
+ Mud wasp nests used to date ancient Australian rock art
+ Is human cooperativity an outcome of competition between cultural groups?
+ New study identifies Neanderthal ancestry in African populations and describes its origin
+ Driven by Earth's orbit, climate changes in Africa may have aided human migration
+ Early North Americans may have been more diverse than previously suspected
+ Researchers develop method to assess geographic origins of ancient humans


NASA selects four possible missions to study the secrets of the solar system
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 14, 2020
NASA has selected four Discovery Program investigations to develop concept studies for new missions. Although they're not official missions yet and some ultimately may not be chosen to move forward, the selections focus on compelling targets and science that are not covered by NASA's active missions or recent selections. Final selections will be made next year. NASA's Discovery Program inv ... more
+ 'Pale Blue Dot' Revisited
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ NASA expects thousands to apply for astronaut jobs ahead of moon missions
+ KBR wins $400M recompete to provide NASA Intelligent Systems Research
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ Multiple software errors doomed Boeing crew capsule test
+ Space station to forge ultra-fast connections
Antarctica registers record temperature of over 20 C
Sao Paulo (AFP) Feb 13, 2020
Scientists in Antarctica have recorded a new record temperature of 20.75 degrees Celsius (69.35 Fahrenheit), breaking the barrier of 20 degrees for the first time on the continent, a researcher said Thursday. "We'd never seen a temperature this high in Antarctica," Brazilian scientist Carlos Schaefer told AFP. He cautioned that the reading, taken at a monitoring station on an island off ... more
+ Coincidences influence the onset and ending of ice ages
+ Argentine Antarctica has hottest day on record
+ Global warming to blame for hottest day in Argentine Antarctica
+ How the ocean is gnawing away at glaciers
+ Researchers make critical advances in quantifying methane released from the Arctic Ocean
+ Permafrost collapse is speeding climate change: study
+ The first potentially invasive species to reach the Antarctica on drifting marine algae


Great white sharks have been in Mediterranean for 3.2M years
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
White sharks have been living in the waters of the Mediterranean for much longer than previously estimated. According to a study published this week in the Journal of Biogeography, the apex predators have been living in the Mediterranean for 3.2 million years. To trace their evolutionary origins, researchers at the University of Bologna used mathematical models to analyze the DNA ... more
+ Upside-down jellyfish can launch venomous balls of mucus
+ Extinct South American giant turtle had 10-foot-wide horned shell
+ Arctic Ice Melt Is Changing Ocean Currents
+ Modified clay can remove herbicide from water
+ NYUAD researchers find new method to allow corals to rapidly respond to climate change
+ Biologists publish first global map of fish genetic diversity
+ Dams overflow as Australia braces for more floods
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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