24/7 News Coverage
February 11, 2020
SOLAR SCIENCE
ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair



Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, opening up the clearest view yet of the Sun's faint atmosphere - probing the mysteries of its million degree heat and magnetic eruptions. Aiming for launch in mid-2022, Proba-3 comprises two small metre-scale satellites to be placed together in Earth orbit. They will line up to cast a precise shadow across s ... read more

MOON DAILY
NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 11, 2020
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration plans to land the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024. "We are ushering in an unprecedented era of human spaceflight," NASA Admin ... more
IRON AND ICE
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick ast ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative ... more
EXO WORLDS
Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have for the first time demonstrated the backflow of optical light propagating forward. The phenomenon, theorized more than 50 years ago by quantum physicists, has ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Artificial intelligence can spot when correlation does mean causation
New York NY (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
A new Artificial Intelligence (AI) has allowed AI researchers, for the first time, to demonstrate a useful and reliable way of sifting through masses of correlating data to spot when correlation mea ... more
MOON DAILY
One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
Chicago IL (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
Back in 1972, NASA sent their last team of astronauts to the Moon in the Apollo 17 mission. These astronauts brought some of the Moon back to Earth so scientists could continue to study lunar soil i ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, th ... more
EXO WORLDS
CHEOPS space telescope takes its first pictures
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
Next milestone in the commissioning of CHEOPS: After the successful opening of the space telescope cover on January 29, 2020, CHEOPS has now taken its first images of the sky. CHEOPS is a joint miss ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
Miami (AFP) Feb 10, 2020
The US-European Solar Orbiter probe launched Sunday night from Florida on a voyage to deepen our understanding of the Sun and how it shapes the space weather that impacts technology back on Earth. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
Maunakea HI (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
An international team of astronomers led by scientists at the University of California, Riverside, has found an unusual monster galaxy that existed about 12 billion years ago, when the universe was ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA to Industry: Send Ideas for Lunar Rovers
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
As NASA's Artemis lunar exploration program mounts toward a robust decade of modern science, research, and human exploration at the Moon, the agency is asking American companies to think about how t ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's Webb will seek atmospheres around potentially habitable exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 06, 2020
This month marks the third anniversary of the discovery of a remarkable system of seven planets known as TRAPPIST-1. These seven rocky, Earth-size worlds orbit an ultra-cool star 39 light-years from ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Interaction between light and material promises new platform for computing
Hamilton, Canada (SPX) Feb 04, 2020
A collaboration between McMaster and Harvard researchers has generated a new platform in which light beams communicate with one another through solid matter, establishing the foundation to explore a ... more


Astronomers reveal rare double nucleus in nearby 'Cocoon Galaxy'

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
ALMA catches beautiful outcome of stellar fight
Munich, Germany (SPX) Feb 06, 2020
Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), in which ESO is a partner, have spotted a peculiar gas cloud that resulted from a confrontation between two stars. One star ... more
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MOON DAILY
China's lunar rover travels 367 meters on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Feb 05, 2020
China's lunar rover Yutu-2 (Jade Rabbit-2) has driven 367.25 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration. Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe ended th ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 05, 2020
When Solar Orbiter launches on its journey to the Sun, there's one key piece of engineering making this ESA-NASA mission possible: the heat shield. Seeking a view of the Sun's north and south ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists complete ELM Survey, discover 98 double white dwarfs
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 05, 2020
Scientists at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian (CfA) have completed the Extremely Low Mass - also known as ELM - spectroscopic study of white dwarf stars in the Sloan Digital Sk ... more
TIME AND SPACE
AI tool developed to predict the structure of the Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 06, 2020
The origin of how the Universe created its voids and filaments can now be studied within seconds after researchers developed an artificial intelligence tool called Dark Emulator. Advancements ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Scientists at the University of Groningen used a silver sawtooth nanoslit array to produce valley-coherent photoluminescence in two-dimensional tungsten disulfide flakes at room temperature. Until n ... more
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Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 05, 2020
A "beating heart" of frozen nitrogen controls Pluto's winds and may give rise to features on its surface, according to a new study. Pluto's famous heart-shaped structure, named Tombaugh Regio, quickly became famous after NASA's New Horizons mission captured footage of the dwarf planet in 2015 and revealed it isn't the barren world scientists thought it was. Now, new research shows Pl ... more
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different
+ Seeing stars in 3D: The New Horizons Parallax Program
+ Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice


Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are more massive than giant planets, but not massive enough to ignite nuclear fusion in their cores to shine like true stars. Using direct imaging with ground-based telescopes in Hawaii - W. M. Kec ... more
+ CHEOPS space telescope takes its first pictures
+ NASA's Webb will seek atmospheres around potentially habitable exoplanets
+ To make amino acids, just add electricity
+ AI could deceive us as much as the human eye does in the search for extraterrestrials
+ NESSI comes to life at Palomar Observatory
+ For hottest planet, a major meltdown, study shows
+ How Earth climate models help scientists picture life on unimaginable worlds
Mars 2020 equipped with laser vision and better mics
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 10, 2020
NASA is sending a new laser-toting robot to Mars. But unlike the lasers of science fiction, this one is used for studying mineralogy and chemistry from up to about 20 feet (7 meters) away. It might help scientists find signs of fossilized microbial life on the Red Planet, too. One of seven instruments aboard the Mars 2020 rover that launches this summer, SuperCam was built by a team of hun ... more
+ MAVEN explores Mars to understand radio interference at Earth
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
+ Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative human space exploration program while maintaining strong support for our agency's full suite of science, aeronautics, and technology work. "The budget proposed represents a 12 percent increase ... more
+ NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
+ China's lunar rover travels 367 meters on moon's far side
+ NASA to Industry: Send Ideas for Lunar Rovers
+ One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
+ One step closer to prospecting the Moon
+ AFRL And Blue Origin partner on test site for BE-7 lunar lander engine development
+ Moonstruck: Japan billionaire cancels hunt for lunar love
Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
+ Scientists complete ELM Survey, discover 98 double white dwarfs
+ Astronomers reveal rare double nucleus in nearby 'Cocoon Galaxy'
+ ALMA catches beautiful outcome of stellar fight
+ Interaction between light and material promises new platform for computing
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics


Aerosols have an outsized impact on extreme weather
Pasadena CA (SPX) Feb 04, 2020
Scientists at Caltech and JPL have tied a shift in winter weather patterns in Europe and northern Eurasia to a reduction in air pollution. Over the past 50 years, the occurrence of extremely cold days has decreased throughout Europe and northern Eurasia, which includes Russia. Combining long-term observations with a state-of-the-art climate model revealed what researchers describe as an "u ... more
+ Space key to wetland conservation
+ ECOSTRESS mission sees plants 'waking up' from space
+ Deep learning accurately forecasts heat waves, cold spells
+ January 2020 warmest on record: EU climate service
+ The fingerprints of paddy rice in atmospheric methane concentration dynamics
+ Another reason to reduce man-made ozone: To cool a warming planet
+ Artificial intelligence to rebuild Iraq via second phase of the UNOSAT challenge
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick astronomer. Electromagnetic radiation from stars at the end of their 'giant branch' phase - lasting just a few million years before they collapse into white dwarfs - would be strong enough to spin ... more
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains
+ OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ Active asteroid unveils fireball identity


ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, opening up the clearest view yet of the Sun's faint atmosphere - probing the mysteries of its million degree heat and magnetic eruptions. Aiming for launch in mid-2022, Proba-3 comprises two small me ... more
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ Progress made toward priorities of Heliophysics Decadal Survey
+ Particles are smoking gun for solar wind interactions beyond Earth orbit
+ First images of Sun released from World's largest solar telescope
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
Beijing (XNA) Feb 07, 2020
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrived at the launch site in southern China's Hainan Province Wednesday after a week of ocean and rail transport, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The rocket will take part in a joint rehearsal with the prototype of the Chinese space station's core module at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. It is scheduled to make i ... more
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020


Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
+ Scientists complete ELM Survey, discover 98 double white dwarfs
+ Astronomers reveal rare double nucleus in nearby 'Cocoon Galaxy'
+ ALMA catches beautiful outcome of stellar fight
+ Interaction between light and material promises new platform for computing
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
Mud wasp nests used to date ancient Australian rock art
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 06, 2020
Researchers have used mud wasp nests to narrow the age range of Aboriginal rock art in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Previous surveys suggested some Kimberley painting were 16,000 years old, but the latest findings proved the Aboriginal rock art was much younger. "This is the first time we have been able to confidently say Gwion style paintings were created around 12 ... more
+ Is human cooperativity an outcome of competition between cultural groups?
+ New study identifies Neanderthal ancestry in African populations and describes its origin
+ Driven by Earth's orbit, climate changes in Africa may have aided human migration
+ Early North Americans may have been more diverse than previously suspected
+ Researchers develop method to assess geographic origins of ancient humans
+ New study debunks myth of Cahokia's Native American lost civilization
+ Neanderthals had the teeth to eat hard plants


The science behind and beyond Luca's mission
Paris (ESA) Feb 06, 2020
As ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano marks his 200 days in space as part of his Beyond mission, it is time to pack up a few experiments, wrap up science reports and give way to further research that will continue beyond his second spaceflight. When Luca lands tomorrow in the steppes of Kazakhstan, he will have supported over 200 experiments, of which over 50 are European. Together with Ro ... more
+ Record-Setting NASA Astronaut, Crewmates Return from Space Station
+ AdvancingX announces collaborative agreement with ISS National Lab
+ Space station to forge ultra-fast connections
+ Software defects could have destroyed Boeing Starliner on test flight
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ Record-breaking US astronaut returns to Earth
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
Global science team on red alert as Arctic lands grow greener
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Feb 03, 2020
New research techniques are being adopted by scientists tackling the most visible impact of climate change - the so-called greening of Arctic regions. The latest drone and satellite technology is helping an international team of researchers to better understand how the vast, treeless regions called the tundra is becoming greener. As Arctic summer temperatures warm, plants are respond ... more
+ Global warming to blame for hottest day in Argentine Antarctica
+ Argentine Antarctica has hottest day on record
+ How the ocean is gnawing away at glaciers
+ Researchers make critical advances in quantifying methane released from the Arctic Ocean
+ Permafrost collapse is speeding climate change: study
+ The first potentially invasive species to reach the Antarctica on drifting marine algae
+ Robotic submarine snaps first-ever images at foundation of notorious Antarctic glacier


Colossal oysters missing from Florida coastline; Cuttlefish opt for lighter lunch
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 06, 2020
Northern Florida's Gulf Coast were once home to a large population of colossal oysters, but no more. New research suggests the once commonplace mollusks are now absent from even the most pristine stretches of Florida's coastline. According to the latest study, published this week in the journal Biology Letters, the newest generations of Gulf Coast oysters are roughly a third smaller tha ... more
+ Arctic Ice Melt Is Changing Ocean Currents
+ Dirty tap water has Rio residents on edge
+ Water, water everywhere - and it's weirder than you think
+ Global ocean circulation is accelerating from the surface to the abyss
+ First-of-its-kind study examines toll of nuclear war on world's oceans
+ Thais spike China-led plan to dredge Mekong river
+ Understanding long-term trends in ocean layering
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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