24/7 News Coverage
February 13, 2020
TECH SPACE
Astroscale teams with JAXA for Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project



Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Astroscale has been selected as the commercial partner for Phase I of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) first debris removal project, a groundbreaking step by Japan to commercialize space debris removal. The JAXA Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration project (CRD2) consists of two mission phases to achieve one of the world's first debris removal missions of a large object, the first of which has been awarded to Astroscale. This first phase will be demonstrated by the end of the ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
For the first time in history, researchers say they picked up a radio signal from a single source in outer space that repeated at certain intervals for more than a year - and in this case, the pattern came and went roughly every two weeks. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Three astronomers from Leiden University (the Netherlands) have shown that some asteroids that are considered harmless for now, can collide with the Earth in the future. They did their research with ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
'Pale Blue Dot' Revisited
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 13, 2020
For the 30th anniversary of one of the most iconic views from the Voyager mission, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, is publishing a new version of the image known as the "Pa ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Hyper-Kamiokande (HK or Hyper-K) project is the world-leading international scientific research project hosted by Japan aiming to elucidate the origin of matter and the Grand Unified Theory of eleme ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
New York NY (SPX) Feb 13, 2020
Citizen scientists have uncovered a bizarre pairing of two brown dwarfs, objects much smaller than the Sun that lack enough mass for nuclear fusion. The discovery, reported in The Astrophysical Jour ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
Houston TX (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
As NASA prepares to launch American astronauts this year on American rockets from American soil to the International Space Station - with an eye toward the Moon and Mars - the agency is announcing i ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists discover nearest known 'baby giant planet'
Rochester NY (SPX) Feb 12, 2020
Scientists from Rochester Institute of Technology have discovered a newborn massive planet closer to Earth than any other of similarly young age found to date. The baby giant planet, called 2MASS 11 ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, openi ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 11, 2020
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration plans to land the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024. "We are ushering in an unprecedented era of human spaceflight," NASA Admin ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick ast ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative ... more
EXO WORLDS
Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have for the first time demonstrated the backflow of optical light propagating forward. The phenomenon, theorized more than 50 years ago by quantum physicists, has ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Artificial intelligence can spot when correlation does mean causation
New York NY (SPX) Feb 07, 2020
A new Artificial Intelligence (AI) has allowed AI researchers, for the first time, to demonstrate a useful and reliable way of sifting through masses of correlating data to spot when correlation mea ... more


One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, th ... more
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EXO WORLDS
CHEOPS space telescope takes its first pictures
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
Next milestone in the commissioning of CHEOPS: After the successful opening of the space telescope cover on January 29, 2020, CHEOPS has now taken its first images of the sky. CHEOPS is a joint miss ... more
TECH SPACE
Amazon wants Trump testimony about huge Pentagon contract
San Francisco (AFP) Feb 10, 2020
Amazon is seeking testimony from US President Donald Trump and other top officials about how the tech giant was shut out of a $10 billion US military cloud computing contract, according to court documents made public on Monday. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
AI tool developed to predict the structure of the Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 06, 2020
The origin of how the Universe created its voids and filaments can now be studied within seconds after researchers developed an artificial intelligence tool called Dark Emulator. Advancements ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
Groningen, Netherlands (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Scientists at the University of Groningen used a silver sawtooth nanoslit array to produce valley-coherent photoluminescence in two-dimensional tungsten disulfide flakes at room temperature. Until n ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
Miami (AFP) Feb 10, 2020
The US-European Solar Orbiter probe launched Sunday night from Florida on a voyage to deepen our understanding of the Sun and how it shapes the space weather that impacts technology back on Earth. ... more
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Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 05, 2020
A "beating heart" of frozen nitrogen controls Pluto's winds and may give rise to features on its surface, according to a new study. Pluto's famous heart-shaped structure, named Tombaugh Regio, quickly became famous after NASA's New Horizons mission captured footage of the dwarf planet in 2015 and revealed it isn't the barren world scientists thought it was. Now, new research shows Pl ... more
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different
+ Seeing stars in 3D: The New Horizons Parallax Program
+ Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice


Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'
Waimea, HI (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
Maunakea, Hawaii - A team of astronomers led by Brendan Bowler of The University of Texas at Austin has probed the formation process of giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs, a class of objects that are more massive than giant planets, but not massive enough to ignite nuclear fusion in their cores to shine like true stars. Using direct imaging with ground-based telescopes in Hawaii - W. M. Kec ... more
+ CHEOPS space telescope takes its first pictures
+ Scientists discover nearest known 'baby giant planet'
+ Scientists pick up pattern of space radio signals for 1st time, study says
+ NASA's Webb will seek atmospheres around potentially habitable exoplanets
+ To make amino acids, just add electricity
+ AI could deceive us as much as the human eye does in the search for extraterrestrials
+ NESSI comes to life at Palomar Observatory
Mars 2020 equipped with laser vision and better mics
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 10, 2020
NASA is sending a new laser-toting robot to Mars. But unlike the lasers of science fiction, this one is used for studying mineralogy and chemistry from up to about 20 feet (7 meters) away. It might help scientists find signs of fossilized microbial life on the Red Planet, too. One of seven instruments aboard the Mars 2020 rover that launches this summer, SuperCam was built by a team of hun ... more
+ Mars 2020 rover goes coast-to-coast to prep for launch
+ SwRI models hint at longer timescale for Mars formation
+ Salt water may periodically form on the surface of Mars
+ MAVEN explores Mars to understand radio interference at Earth
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
"President Donald Trump's Fiscal Year 2021 budget for NASA is worthy of 21st century exploration and discovery. The President's budget invests more than $25 billion in NASA to fortify our innovative human space exploration program while maintaining strong support for our agency's full suite of science, aeronautics, and technology work. "The budget proposed represents a 12 percent increase ... more
+ NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
+ NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
+ One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
+ NASA to Industry: Send Ideas for Lunar Rovers
+ China's lunar rover travels 367 meters on moon's far side
+ One step closer to prospecting the Moon
+ AFRL And Blue Origin partner on test site for BE-7 lunar lander engine development
Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
+ Astronomers reveal rare double nucleus in nearby 'Cocoon Galaxy'
+ ALMA catches beautiful outcome of stellar fight


Aerosols have an outsized impact on extreme weather
Pasadena CA (SPX) Feb 04, 2020
Scientists at Caltech and JPL have tied a shift in winter weather patterns in Europe and northern Eurasia to a reduction in air pollution. Over the past 50 years, the occurrence of extremely cold days has decreased throughout Europe and northern Eurasia, which includes Russia. Combining long-term observations with a state-of-the-art climate model revealed what researchers describe as an "u ... more
+ Space key to wetland conservation
+ ECOSTRESS mission sees plants 'waking up' from space
+ Deep learning accurately forecasts heat waves, cold spells
+ January 2020 warmest on record: EU climate service
+ The fingerprints of paddy rice in atmospheric methane concentration dynamics
+ Another reason to reduce man-made ozone: To cool a warming planet
+ Artificial intelligence to rebuild Iraq via second phase of the UNOSAT challenge
Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 11, 2020
The majority of stars in the universe will become luminous enough to blast surrounding asteroids into successively smaller fragments using their light alone, according to a University of Warwick astronomer. Electromagnetic radiation from stars at the end of their 'giant branch' phase - lasting just a few million years before they collapse into white dwarfs - would be strong enough to spin ... more
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains
+ OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin


ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
Paris (ESA) Feb 11, 2020
After Solar Orbiter, ESA's next mission observing the Sun will not be one spacecraft but two: the double satellites making up Proba-3 will fly in formation to cast an artificial solar eclipse, opening up the clearest view yet of the Sun's faint atmosphere - probing the mysteries of its million degree heat and magnetic eruptions. Aiming for launch in mid-2022, Proba-3 comprises two small me ... more
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
+ Progress made toward priorities of Heliophysics Decadal Survey
+ Particles are smoking gun for solar wind interactions beyond Earth orbit
+ First images of Sun released from World's largest solar telescope
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
Beijing (XNA) Feb 07, 2020
China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrived at the launch site in southern China's Hainan Province Wednesday after a week of ocean and rail transport, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The rocket will take part in a joint rehearsal with the prototype of the Chinese space station's core module at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. It is scheduled to make i ... more
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020


Galaxy formation simulated without dark matter
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Feb 10, 2020
For the first time, researchers from the Universities of Bonn and Strasbourg have simulated the formation of galaxies in a universe without dark matter. To replicate this process on the computer, they have instead modified Newton's laws of gravity. The galaxies that were created in the computer calculations are similar to those we actually see today. According to the scientists, their assumption ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
+ Tel Aviv university researchers demonstrate optical backflow of light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics
+ Astronomers discover unusual monster galaxy in the very early universe
+ Astronomers reveal rare double nucleus in nearby 'Cocoon Galaxy'
+ ALMA catches beautiful outcome of stellar fight
Mud wasp nests used to date ancient Australian rock art
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 06, 2020
Researchers have used mud wasp nests to narrow the age range of Aboriginal rock art in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Previous surveys suggested some Kimberley painting were 16,000 years old, but the latest findings proved the Aboriginal rock art was much younger. "This is the first time we have been able to confidently say Gwion style paintings were created around 12 ... more
+ Is human cooperativity an outcome of competition between cultural groups?
+ New study identifies Neanderthal ancestry in African populations and describes its origin
+ Driven by Earth's orbit, climate changes in Africa may have aided human migration
+ Early North Americans may have been more diverse than previously suspected
+ Researchers develop method to assess geographic origins of ancient humans
+ New study debunks myth of Cahokia's Native American lost civilization
+ Neanderthals had the teeth to eat hard plants


Space station to forge ultra-fast connections
Paris (ESA) Feb 10, 2020
Astronauts aboard the International Space Station plan to install a high-speed radio link to enable almost real-time connections with Earth. The upgrade to the ESA Columbus laboratory will relay data from experiments on the Station back to Earth almost instantaneously. The fridge-sized device will fly to the Station aboard Northrop Grumman's 12th Cygnus supply ship on 9 February. ... more
+ Software defects could have destroyed Boeing Starliner on test flight
+ 'Pale Blue Dot' Revisited
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ KBR wins $400M recompete to provide NASA Intelligent Systems Research
+ Northrop postpones Antares rocket launch in Virginia on Sunday
+ Multiple software errors doomed Boeing crew capsule test
+ The science behind and beyond Luca's mission
Argentine Antarctica has hottest day on record
Buenos Aires (AFP) Feb 7, 2020
Argentine Antarctica had its hottest day on record Thursday since readings began, the National Meteorological Service said. Temperatures climbed to 18.3 degrees Celsius (64.9 degrees Fahrenheit) at midday at the research station Esperanza base, the highest temperature on record since 1961, according to the meteorological service. The previous record stood at 17.5 degrees on March 24, 201 ... more
+ Global warming to blame for hottest day in Argentine Antarctica
+ How the ocean is gnawing away at glaciers
+ Researchers make critical advances in quantifying methane released from the Arctic Ocean
+ Permafrost collapse is speeding climate change: study
+ The first potentially invasive species to reach the Antarctica on drifting marine algae
+ Global science team on red alert as Arctic lands grow greener
+ Robotic submarine snaps first-ever images at foundation of notorious Antarctic glacier


Great white sharks have been in Mediterranean for 3.2M years
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 12, 2020
White sharks have been living in the waters of the Mediterranean for much longer than previously estimated. According to a study published this week in the Journal of Biogeography, the apex predators have been living in the Mediterranean for 3.2 million years. To trace their evolutionary origins, researchers at the University of Bologna used mathematical models to analyze the DNA ... more
+ Arctic Ice Melt Is Changing Ocean Currents
+ Biologists publish first global map of fish genetic diversity
+ Dams overflow as Australia braces for more floods
+ Colossal oysters missing from Florida coastline; Cuttlefish opt for lighter lunch
+ Dirty tap water has Rio residents on edge
+ Global ocean circulation is accelerating from the surface to the abyss
+ First-of-its-kind study examines toll of nuclear war on world's oceans
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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