24/7 News Coverage
March 24, 2020
SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation



Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
The hypothesis that the Solar System was born from a gigantic cloud of gas and dust was first floated in the second half of the eighteenth century. It was proposed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant and developed by French mathematician Pierre-Simon de Laplace. It is now a consensus among astronomers. Thanks to the enormous amount of observational data, theoretical input and computational resources now available, it has been continually refined, but this is not a linear process. Nor is it without ... read more

MOON DAILY
Russia to create first 3D Map of the Moon
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 24, 2020
Russian scholars previously said that Russia would be launching a space vehicle to the Moon in October 2021 - for the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia plans to create ... more
EXO WORLDS
Russian to study if space suits can bring microbes into ISS from exterior
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 24, 2020
Russian scientists intend to study whether cosmonauts during a space walk could pick up microorganisms on their space suits and bring them into the International Space Station (ISS), a department he ... more
EXO WORLDS
Planetary Science Journal launches with online papers
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
The first papers of the Planetary Science Journal are now available online. This new open access online journal, from the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and its Division for Planetary Sciences ... more
TIME AND SPACE
How to seed supermassive black holes shortly after the big bang
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
They are billions of times larger than our Sun: how is it possible that, as recently observed, supermassive black holes were already present when the Universe, now 14 billion years old, was "just" 8 ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Photons and electrons one on one
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
The photoelectric effect, whereby photons impinging on matter cause the emission of electrons, is one of the quintessential effects of quantum mechanics. Einstein famously explained the key mechanis ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Star formation project maps nearby interstellar clouds
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
Astronomers have captured new, detailed maps of three nearby interstellar gas clouds containing regions of ongoing high-mass star formation. The results of this survey, called the Star Formation Pro ... more
EXO WORLDS
Snapping A Space Shot
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The search for life on planets beyond our solar system has long been the purview of science fiction, but a UC Santa Barbara team supported by the Heising-Simons Foundation is now building the techno ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Chandra Data Tests "Theory of Everything"
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
One of the biggest ideas in physics is the possibility that all known forces, particles, and interactions can be connected in one framework. String theory is arguably the best-known proposal for a " ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole team discovers path to razor-sharp black hole images
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Last April, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) sparked international excitement when it unveiled the first image of a black hole. A team of researchers have published new calculations that predict a ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar energy tracker powers down after 17 years
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
After nearly two decades, the Sun has set for NASA's SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE), a mission that continued and advanced the agency's 40-year record of measuring solar irradiance a ... more
TECH SPACE
Crowdsourced virtual supercomputer revs up virus research
Washington (AFP) March 22, 2020
Gamers, bitcoin "miners" and companies large and small have teamed up for an unprecedented data-crunching effort that aims to harness idle computing power to accelerate research for a coronavirus treatment. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 19, 2020
SpaceX, the largest commercial satellite constellation operator in the world, has ambitious plans of installing 12,000 satellites in low-orbit over a span of several years, as part of its Starlink p ... more
EXO WORLDS
The Strange Orbits of 'Tatooine' Planetary Disks
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have found striking orbital geometries in protoplanetary disks around binary stars. While disks orbiting the most compact ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
BU astrophysicist and collaborators reveal a new model of our heliosphere
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The heliosphere is a vast region, extending more than twice as far as Pluto. It casts a magnetic "force field" around all the planets, deflecting charged particles that would otherwise muscle into t ... more


Quasar tsunamis rip across galaxies

PHYSICS NEWS
Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Researchers have developed a new type of deformable mirror that could increase the sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave detectors such as the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wa ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Surprising new data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope suggests the smooth, settled "brim" of the Sombrero galaxy's disk may be concealing a turbulent past. Hubble's sharpness and sensitivity resolv ... more
EXO WORLDS
Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 26, 2020
Scientists have discovered an unusual species of parasite hiding the muscles of salmon. The tiny species, comprised of just ten cells, is unlike all other animals known to science. The species, Henneguya salminicola, doesn't breathe oxygen. ... more
TECH SPACE
Time-resolved measurement in a memory device
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
At the Department for Materials of the ETH in Zurich, Pietro Gambardella and his collaborators investigate tomorrow's memory devices. They should be fast, retain data reliably for a long time and al ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists describe and emulate new quantum state of entangled photons
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
A research team from ITMO University, with the help of their colleagues from MIPT (Russia) and Politecnico di Torino (Italy), has predicted a novel type of topological quantum state of two photons. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Frozen-planet states in exotic helium atoms
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Exotic subatomic particles that are like 'normal' particles apart from one, opposite, property - such as the positron, which is like an electron but positively rather than negatively charged - are c ... more
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Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured patches, one of which clearly stands out: the Great Red Spot. This is an Earth-sized anticyclone that has been observed for over 350 years, but has suddenly decreased in size in recent years. The ... more
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle


Planetary Science Journal launches with online papers
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
The first papers of the Planetary Science Journal are now available online. This new open access online journal, from the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and its Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS), showcases significant developments, discoveries, and theories about planets, moons, small bodies, and the interactions among them - not only in our own solar system but also in planetary system ... more
+ Russian to study if space suits can bring microbes into ISS from exterior
+ Snapping A Space Shot
+ The Strange Orbits of 'Tatooine' Planetary Disks
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
+ Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life
+ ESO telescope observes exoplanet where it rains iron
NASA's Curiosity Mars rover takes a new selfie before record climb
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 23, 2020
NASA's Curiosity Mars rover recently set a record for the steepest terrain it's ever climbed, cresting the "Greenheugh Pediment," a broad sheet of rock that sits atop a hill. And before doing that, the rover took a selfie, capturing the scene just below Greenheugh. In front of the rover is a hole it drilled while sampling a bedrock target called "Hutton." The entire selfie is a 360-degree ... more
+ NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Gets Its Sample Handling System
+ Waves in thin Martian air with wide effects
+ ExoMars to take off for the Red Planet in 2022
+ Europe-Russia delay mission to find life on Mars
+ Organic molecules discovered by Curiosity Rover consistent with early life on Mars
+ Moreux Crater on Mars offers evidence of dunes and glacial processes
+ Virginia Middle School names NASA's next Mars rover Perseverance
Russia to create first 3D Map of the Moon
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 24, 2020
Russian scholars previously said that Russia would be launching a space vehicle to the Moon in October 2021 - for the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia plans to create the first topographic 3D map of the Moon and will determine a site where the country's cosmonauts to land, head of the Russian Space Research Institute Anatoly Petrukovich announced on Sunday. " ... more
+ Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
+ NASA selects first science instruments to send to Lunar Gateway
+ UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
+ Join the Artemis Generation
+ China's lunar rover travels nearly 400 meters on moon's far side
+ Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
'Hypertelescope' camera could revolutionize celestial photography
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 19, 2020
A new camera design, using arrayed telescopes, could capture images of celestial objects simultaneously and with great detail, a study released on Wednesday said. The camera would potentially allow hypertelescopes, small units arranged in multi-field patterns, instead of standard telescopes with a single and massive mirrored lens, to obtain of planets, pulsars, and distant galaxies outside ... more
+ China's FAST telescope identifies 114 pulsars
+ Star formation project maps nearby interstellar clouds
+ Quasar tsunamis rip across galaxies
+ Photons and electrons one on one
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ New telescope design could capture distant celestial objects with unprecedented detail
+ Scientists describe and emulate new quantum state of entangled photons


New satellite-based algorithm pinpoints crop water use
Urbana IL (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
The growing threat of drought and rising water demand have made accurate forecasts of crop water use critical for farmland water management and sustainability. But limitations in existing models and satellite data pose challenges for precise estimates of evapotranspiration - a combination of evaporation from soil and transpiration from plants. The process is complex and difficult to model, ... more
+ Emissions of several ozone-depleting chemicals are larger than expected
+ Observing phytoplankton via satellite
+ India Planning Launch of 10 Earth Observation Satellites by March 2021
+ COVID-19: nitrogen dioxide over China
+ Very high resolution satellite imagery from CloudFerro
+ Air quality picking up in quarantined countries
+ Global warming influence on extreme weather events has been frequently underestimated
Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 19, 2020
SpaceX, the largest commercial satellite constellation operator in the world, has ambitious plans of installing 12,000 satellites in low-orbit over a span of several years, as part of its Starlink project to provide low-cost broadband internet service. A well-known astronomer and satellite tracker has voiced concerns that efforts to scan the skies for potentially dangerous near-Earth aster ... more
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
+ Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
+ Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues
+ Bennu's boulders shine as beacons for NASA's OSIRIS-REx
+ Over 9,000 asteroids feasible for mining may help ignite new space race
+ Fire from the sky
+ First official names given to features on asteroid Bennu


Solar energy tracker powers down after 17 years
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
After nearly two decades, the Sun has set for NASA's SOlar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE), a mission that continued and advanced the agency's 40-year record of measuring solar irradiance and studying its influence on Earth's climate. The SORCE team turned off the spacecraft on February 25, 2020, concluding 17 years of measuring the amount, spectrum and fluctuations of solar energ ... more
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation
+ BU astrophysicist and collaborators reveal a new model of our heliosphere
+ Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
Beijing (XNA) Mar 18, 2020
The first of China's new medium-sized carrier rocket Long March-7A suffered a failure Monday. The rocket blasted off at 9:34 p.m. Beijing Time from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the coast of south China's Hainan Province, but a malfunction occurred later. Chinese space engineers will investigate the cause of the failure. span class="BDL">Source: Xinhua News Agency /span> ... more
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July


'Hypertelescope' camera could revolutionize celestial photography
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 19, 2020
A new camera design, using arrayed telescopes, could capture images of celestial objects simultaneously and with great detail, a study released on Wednesday said. The camera would potentially allow hypertelescopes, small units arranged in multi-field patterns, instead of standard telescopes with a single and massive mirrored lens, to obtain of planets, pulsars, and distant galaxies outside ... more
+ China's FAST telescope identifies 114 pulsars
+ Star formation project maps nearby interstellar clouds
+ Quasar tsunamis rip across galaxies
+ Photons and electrons one on one
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ New telescope design could capture distant celestial objects with unprecedented detail
+ Scientists describe and emulate new quantum state of entangled photons
New brain reading technology could help the development of brainwave-controlled devices
London, UK (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
A new method to accurately record brain activity at scale has been developed by researchers at the Crick, Stanford University and UCL. The technique could lead to new medical devices to help amputees, people with paralysis or people with neurological conditions such as motor neurone disease. The research in mice, published in Science Advances, developed an accurate and scalable method to r ... more
+ Scientists unveil smaller, more powerful brain-machine interface
+ 'Little Foot' skull reveals how this more than 3 million year old human ancestor lived
+ Ancient ballcourt in Mexico shows sport much older than thought
+ Scientists classify neurons by measuring their jiggle during a heartbeat
+ Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ Dating in the time of coronavirus: chat online, meet much later


NASA leadership assessing mission impacts of coronavirus
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
To protect the health and safety of the NASA workforce as the nation responds to coronavirus (COVID-19), agency leadership recently completed the first assessment of work underway across all missions, projects, and programs. The goal was to identify tasks that can be done remotely by employees at home, mission-essential work that must be performed on-site, and on-site work that will be paused. ... more
+ An astronaut's tips for living in space or anywhere
+ New Spinoff publication shares how NASA innovations benefit life on Earth
+ Boeing's first manned Starliner to be launched to ISS on 31 August
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ How Space Station research is helping NASA's plans to explore the Moon and Beyond
+ Mission Control adjusts to coronavirus conditions
+ Science takes time, even in a lab moving 17,500 miles per hour
GRACE, GRACE-FO satellite data track ice loss at the poles
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 19, 2020
During the exceptionally warm Arctic summer of 2019, Greenland lost 600 billion tons of ice - enough to raise global sea levels by nearly a tenth of an inch (2.2 millimeters) in just two months, a new study shows. Led by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of California, Irvine, the study also concludes that Antarctica continues to lose mass, particularly in t ... more
+ Mammoth bone circles hint at how people survived Europe's ice age
+ How horses can save the permafrost
+ Hidden source of carbon found at the Arctic coast
+ Increasingly mobile sea ice risks polluting Arctic neighbors
+ Greenland shed ice at unprecedented rate in 2019
+ What causes an ice age to end
+ Russia seeks to boost Arctic economy, population


Satellite data boosts understanding of climate change's effects on kelp
Corvallis OR (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
Tapping into 35 years of satellite imagery, researchers at Oregon State University have dramatically enlarged the database regarding how climate change is affecting kelps, near-shore seaweeds that provide food and shelter for fish and protect coastlines from wave damage. And the Landsat pictures paved the way to some surprising findings: A summer of warm water isn't automatically bad news ... more
+ Study shows changes in Great Barrier Reef fish during heat wave
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ The mighty Nile, threatened by waste, warming, mega-dam
+ Sugar brings a lot of carbon dioxide into the deeper sea
+ Water theft a growing concern in increasingly-dry Spain
+ No soap, no water: billions lack basic protection against virus
+ Scientists quantify how wave power drives coastal erosion
Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Researchers have developed a new type of deformable mirror that could increase the sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave detectors such as the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Advanced LIGO measures faint ripples in space time called gravitational waves, which are caused by distant events such as collisions between black holes or neutron stars. ... more
+ Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
+ Suited up for gravity
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
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