24/7 News Coverage
March 20, 2020
EXO WORLDS
The Strange Orbits of 'Tatooine' Planetary Disks



Charlottesville VA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have found striking orbital geometries in protoplanetary disks around binary stars. While disks orbiting the most compact binary star systems share very nearly the same plane, disks encircling wide binaries have orbital planes that are severely tilted. These systems can teach us about planet formation in complex environments. In the last two decades, thousands of planets have been found orbiting stars other than our Sun. S ... read more

SOLAR SCIENCE
BU astrophysicist and collaborators reveal a new model of our heliosphere
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The heliosphere is a vast region, extending more than twice as far as Pluto. It casts a magnetic "force field" around all the planets, deflecting charged particles that would otherwise muscle into t ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Quasar tsunamis rip across galaxies
Baltimore MD (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The weather forecast for galaxies hosting monster, active black holes is blustery. Engorged by infalling material, a supermassive black hole heats so much gas that it can shine 1,000 times brighter ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists describe and emulate new quantum state of entangled photons
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
A research team from ITMO University, with the help of their colleagues from MIPT (Russia) and Politecnico di Torino (Italy), has predicted a novel type of topological quantum state of two photons. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Frozen-planet states in exotic helium atoms
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Exotic subatomic particles that are like 'normal' particles apart from one, opposite, property - such as the positron, which is like an electron but positively rather than negatively charged - are c ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Dancing electrons solve a longstanding puzzle in the oldest magnetic material
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Magnetite is the oldest magnetic material known to humans, yet researchers are still mystified by certain aspects of its properties. For example, when the temperature is lowered below125 kelvins, ma ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Researchers have developed a new type of deformable mirror that could increase the sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave detectors such as the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wa ... more
IRON AND ICE
Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 19, 2020
SpaceX, the largest commercial satellite constellation operator in the world, has ambitious plans of installing 12,000 satellites in low-orbit over a span of several years, as part of its Starlink p ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole team discovers path to razor-sharp black hole images
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Last April, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) sparked international excitement when it unveiled the first image of a black hole. A team of researchers have published new calculations that predict a ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Chandra Data Tests "Theory of Everything"
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
One of the biggest ideas in physics is the possibility that all known forces, particles, and interactions can be connected in one framework. String theory is arguably the best-known proposal for a " ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Snapping A Space Shot
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The search for life on planets beyond our solar system has long been the purview of science fiction, but a UC Santa Barbara team supported by the Heising-Simons Foundation is now building the techno ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
The Solar System formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago. Numerous fragments that bear witness to this early era orbit the Sun as asteroids. Around three-quarters of these are carbon-rich C-type ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 17, 2020
The launch of the first Russian spacecraft to the Moon after a 45-year hiatus is planned for 1 October 2021, a Russian space scientist announced at a meeting of the Space Council of the Russian Acad ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured pa ... more
MERCURY RISING
Vast collapsed terrains on Mercury might be windows into ancient habitability
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
New research raises the possibility that some parts of Mercury's subsurface, and those of similar planets in the galaxy, once could have been capable of fostering prebiotic chemistry, and perhaps ev ... more


Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
Sheffield UK (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Scientists from the University of Sheffield have discovered a pulsating ancient star in a double star system, which will allow them to access important information on the history of how stars like o ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
Paris (ESA) Mar 16, 2020
Scientists have detected ammonium salts on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (shown in this image on the right) by analysing data collected by the Visible, Infrared and Thermal Imaging ... more
MERCURY RISING
Mercury's 400 C heat may help it make its own ice
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
It is already hard to believe that there is ice on Mercury, where daytime temperatures reach 400 degrees Celsius, or 750 degrees Fahrenheit. Now an upcoming study says that the Vulcan heat on the pl ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
Raleigh NC (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Spiral structure is seen in a variety of natural objects, ranging from plants and animals to tropical cyclones and galaxies. Now researchers at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences have dev ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) in Hannover together with international colleagues have published their second Open Gravitational ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Surprising new data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope suggests the smooth, settled "brim" of the Sombrero galaxy's disk may be concealing a turbulent past. Hubble's sharpness and sensitivity resolv ... more
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Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured patches, one of which clearly stands out: the Great Red Spot. This is an Earth-sized anticyclone that has been observed for over 350 years, but has suddenly decreased in size in recent years. The ... more
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle


Snapping A Space Shot
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The search for life on planets beyond our solar system has long been the purview of science fiction, but a UC Santa Barbara team supported by the Heising-Simons Foundation is now building the technology to do just that. Over the last three decades astronomers have discovered more than 4,000 planets outside our solar system, called exoplanets. All but a few of these have been detected indir ... more
+ The Strange Orbits of 'Tatooine' Planetary Disks
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
+ Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life
+ ESO telescope observes exoplanet where it rains iron
+ New technique could elucidate earliest stages of planet's life
+ Orbital tilt measurements in youngest planetary star system ever
Europe-Russia delay mission to find life on Mars
Moscow (AFP) March 12, 2020
A joint Russian-European expedition to find life on Mars has been postponed for two years, the Russian and European space agencies said Thursday, citing the novel coronavirus and multiple technical issues. The unmanned ExoMars, whose mission is to land a robot on the Red Planet to seek out signs of life, was scheduled to launch later this year after experiencing several delays. But even that ... more
+ NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Gets Its Sample Handling System
+ Waves in thin Martian air with wide effects
+ ExoMars to take off for the Red Planet in 2022
+ Organic molecules discovered by Curiosity Rover consistent with early life on Mars
+ Moreux Crater on Mars offers evidence of dunes and glacial processes
+ Virginia Middle School names NASA's next Mars rover Perseverance
+ Curiosity Mars Rover Snaps Highest-Resolution Panorama Yet
Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 17, 2020
The launch of the first Russian spacecraft to the Moon after a 45-year hiatus is planned for 1 October 2021, a Russian space scientist announced at a meeting of the Space Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The last Soviet interplanetary automatic station was Luna-24, launched in 1976. Russia in its history has not yet sent a spacecraft to the moon. "Therefore, the name of ou ... more
+ NASA selects first science instruments to send to Lunar Gateway
+ UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
+ Join the Artemis Generation
+ China's lunar rover travels nearly 400 meters on moon's far side
+ Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
+ Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
Citizen scientists enlisted to chart galaxies
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 13, 2020
A study of spiral structure, reduced in complexity so citizen scientists can participate, could offer insight into how galaxies evolve, researchers say. Researchers at the North Carolina Museum on Natural Sciences in Raleigh used software and tracings of known spiral galaxies on paper, and found that no artificial intelligence program, algorithm or other approach was as accurate in depi ... more
+ 'Hypertelescope' camera could revolutionize celestial photography
+ New telescope design could capture distant celestial objects with unprecedented detail
+ Quasar tsunamis rip across galaxies
+ Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
+ Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
+ Scientists describe and emulate new quantum state of entangled photons
+ Astrophysicists utilize polarization to watch quasars


Emissions of several ozone-depleting chemicals are larger than expected
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 18, 2020
In 2016, scientists at MIT and elsewhere observed the first signs of healing in the Antarctic ozone layer. This environmental milestone was the result of decades of concerted effort by nearly every country in the world, which collectively signed on to the Montreal Protocol. These countries pledged to protect the ozone layer by phasing out production of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons, which ... more
+ Global warming influence on extreme weather events has been frequently underestimated
+ More reliable rainfall forecasts for South Asian summer monsoons in coming decades
+ China's polar-observing satellite completes Antarctic mission
+ Observing animal migration from space - ISS experiment ICARUS begins
+ Kleos Data to Target Environmental Challenges in Brazil
+ Space video company Sen awards multimillion-euro contract to NanoAvionics
+ World View Stratollite fleet to provide high resolution imagery and data analytics in the Americas
Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 19, 2020
SpaceX, the largest commercial satellite constellation operator in the world, has ambitious plans of installing 12,000 satellites in low-orbit over a span of several years, as part of its Starlink project to provide low-cost broadband internet service. A well-known astronomer and satellite tracker has voiced concerns that efforts to scan the skies for potentially dangerous near-Earth aster ... more
+ Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
+ Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues
+ Bennu's boulders shine as beacons for NASA's OSIRIS-REx
+ Over 9,000 asteroids feasible for mining may help ignite new space race
+ Fire from the sky
+ First official names given to features on asteroid Bennu


BU astrophysicist and collaborators reveal a new model of our heliosphere
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The heliosphere is a vast region, extending more than twice as far as Pluto. It casts a magnetic "force field" around all the planets, deflecting charged particles that would otherwise muscle into the solar system and even tear through DNA. However, the heliosphere, despite its name, is not actually a sphere. Space physicists have long compared its shape to a comet, with a round "nose" on one si ... more
+ Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
Beijing (XNA) Mar 18, 2020
The first of China's new medium-sized carrier rocket Long March-7A suffered a failure Monday. The rocket blasted off at 9:34 p.m. Beijing Time from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the coast of south China's Hainan Province, but a malfunction occurred later. Chinese space engineers will investigate the cause of the failure. span class="BDL">Source: Xinhua News Agency /span> ... more
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July


Citizen scientists enlisted to chart galaxies
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 13, 2020
A study of spiral structure, reduced in complexity so citizen scientists can participate, could offer insight into how galaxies evolve, researchers say. Researchers at the North Carolina Museum on Natural Sciences in Raleigh used software and tracings of known spiral galaxies on paper, and found that no artificial intelligence program, algorithm or other approach was as accurate in depi ... more
+ 'Hypertelescope' camera could revolutionize celestial photography
+ New telescope design could capture distant celestial objects with unprecedented detail
+ Quasar tsunamis rip across galaxies
+ Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
+ Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
+ Scientists describe and emulate new quantum state of entangled photons
+ Astrophysicists utilize polarization to watch quasars
Dating in the time of coronavirus: chat online, meet much later
New York (AFP) March 19, 2020
With governments clamping down on social interactions to contain the coronavirus spread, dating sites are discouraging dates and asking users to get to know each other virtually instead. "We don't know who needs to hear this, but now is NOT the time to go out with your date to a bar," leading match-maker OkCupid tweeted on Monday. "FaceTime, Skype, call, text, call, message on our app.. ... more
+ Loners help society survive, say Princeton ecologists
+ 'Little Foot' skull reveals how this more than 3 million year old human ancestor lived
+ Ancient ballcourt in Mexico shows sport much older than thought
+ Scientists classify neurons by measuring their jiggle during a heartbeat
+ Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ Neuroscientists watch brains replay memories in real time


Astronauts grounded in Russia's Star City over virus
Moscow (AFP) March 12, 2020
Astronauts awaiting a space mission are banned from leaving Star City training centre outside Moscow due to the novel coronavirus and will skip traditional pre-launch rituals, the centre's head said Thursday. The next launch to the International Space Station is due to blast off from Baikonur in Kazakhstan on April 9 with Russian cosmonauts Ivan Vagner and Anatoly Ivanishin and NASA astronau ... more
+ Science takes time, even in a lab moving 17,500 miles per hour
+ How Space Station research is helping NASA's plans to explore the Moon and Beyond
+ New Spinoff publication shares how NASA innovations benefit life on Earth
+ Mission Control adjusts to coronavirus conditions
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ Beyond human toll, coronavirus could shake up global politics
+ Orbion and Xplore partner to accelerate deep space exploration
GRACE, GRACE-FO satellite data track ice loss at the poles
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 19, 2020
During the exceptionally warm Arctic summer of 2019, Greenland lost 600 billion tons of ice - enough to raise global sea levels by nearly a tenth of an inch (2.2 millimeters) in just two months, a new study shows. Led by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of California, Irvine, the study also concludes that Antarctica continues to lose mass, particularly in t ... more
+ Greenland shed ice at unprecedented rate in 2019
+ Mammoth bone circles hint at how people survived Europe's ice age
+ Increasingly mobile sea ice risks polluting Arctic neighbors
+ How horses can save the permafrost
+ What causes an ice age to end
+ Russia seeks to boost Arctic economy, population
+ Six-fold jump in polar ice loss lifts global oceans


Scientists quantify how wave power drives coastal erosion
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 18, 2020
Over millions of years, Hawaiian volcanoes have formed a chain of volcanic islands stretching across the Northern Pacific, where ocean waves from every direction, stirred up by distant storms or carried in on tradewinds, have battered and shaped the islands' coastlines to varying degrees. Now researchers at MIT and elsewhere have found that, in Hawaii, the amount of energy delivered by wav ... more
+ Sugar brings a lot of carbon dioxide into the deeper sea
+ Water theft a growing concern in increasingly-dry Spain
+ The mighty Nile, threatened by waste, warming, mega-dam
+ No soap, no water: billions lack basic protection against virus
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ DARPA awards contracts for work on Manta Ray program
+ Ship noise disrupts camouflage abilities of shore crabs
Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
Raleigh NC (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Spiral structure is seen in a variety of natural objects, ranging from plants and animals to tropical cyclones and galaxies. Now researchers at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences have developed a technique to accurately measure the winding arms of spiral galaxies that is so easy, virtually anyone can participate. This new and simple method is currently being applied in a citizen scien ... more
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
+ Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
+ Suited up for gravity
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
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