24/7 News Coverage
March 18, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation



Berlin, Germany (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
The Solar System formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago. Numerous fragments that bear witness to this early era orbit the Sun as asteroids. Around three-quarters of these are carbon-rich C-type asteroids, such as 162173 Ryugu, which was the target of the Japanese Hayabusa2 mission in 2018 and 2019. The spacecraft is currently on its return flight to Earth. Numerous scientists, including planetary researchers from the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR), intensive ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Discovery of zero-energy bound states at both ends of a one-dimensional atomic line defect
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 14, 2020
In recent years, the development of quantum computers beyond the capability of classical computers has become a new frontier in science and technology and a key direction to realize quantum supremac ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 17, 2020
The launch of the first Russian spacecraft to the Moon after a 45-year hiatus is planned for 1 October 2021, a Russian space scientist announced at a meeting of the Space Council of the Russian Acad ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured pa ... more
MERCURY RISING
Vast collapsed terrains on Mercury might be windows into ancient habitability
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
New research raises the possibility that some parts of Mercury's subsurface, and those of similar planets in the galaxy, once could have been capable of fostering prebiotic chemistry, and perhaps ev ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
NASA has selected proposals for four missions that would study cosmic explosions and the debris they leave behind, as well as monitor how nearby stellar flares may affect the atmospheres of orbiting ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
Sheffield UK (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Scientists from the University of Sheffield have discovered a pulsating ancient star in a double star system, which will allow them to access important information on the history of how stars like o ... more
IRON AND ICE
Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
Paris (ESA) Mar 16, 2020
Scientists have detected ammonium salts on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (shown in this image on the right) by analysing data collected by the Visible, Infrared and Thermal Imaging ... more
MERCURY RISING
Mercury's 400 C heat may help it make its own ice
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
It is already hard to believe that there is ice on Mercury, where daytime temperatures reach 400 degrees Celsius, or 750 degrees Fahrenheit. Now an upcoming study says that the Vulcan heat on the pl ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
Raleigh NC (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Spiral structure is seen in a variety of natural objects, ranging from plants and animals to tropical cyclones and galaxies. Now researchers at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences have dev ... more
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PHYSICS NEWS
Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) in Hannover together with international colleagues have published their second Open Gravitational ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA selects first science instruments to send to Lunar Gateway
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 13, 2020
NASA has selected the first two scientific investigations to fly aboard the Gateway, an orbital outpost which will support Artemis lunar operations while demonstrating the technologies necessary to ... more
IRON AND ICE
Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 13, 2020
Comets and asteroids are objects in our solar system that have not developed much since the planets were formed. As a result, they are in a sense the archives of the solar system, and determining th ... more
TECH SPACE
Pentagon seeks 'to reconsider' cloud contract to Microsoft
San Francisco (AFP) March 13, 2020
The US Department of Defense said Thursday it wants to reconsider its decision to award a multibillion-dollar military cloud computing contract to Microsoft in a bidding process Amazon claims was tainted by politics. ... more
MOON DAILY
UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
Scientists at The University of New Mexico have found that the Earth and Moon have distinct oxygen compositions and are not identical in oxygen as previously thought according to a new study release ... more


Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Surprising new data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope suggests the smooth, settled "brim" of the Sombrero galaxy's disk may be concealing a turbulent past. Hubble's sharpness and sensitivity resolv ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 26, 2020
Scientists have discovered an unusual species of parasite hiding the muscles of salmon. The tiny species, comprised of just ten cells, is unlike all other animals known to science. The species, Henneguya salminicola, doesn't breathe oxygen. ... more
TECH SPACE
Time-resolved measurement in a memory device
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
At the Department for Materials of the ETH in Zurich, Pietro Gambardella and his collaborators investigate tomorrow's memory devices. They should be fast, retain data reliably for a long time and al ... more
EXO WORLDS
Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
San Cristobal de La Laguna, Spain (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
This exoplanet, 390 light years away towards the constellation Pisces, has days when its surface temperatures exceed 2,400 Celsius, sufficiently hot to evaporate metals. Its nights, with strong wind ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Breakthrough made towards building the world's most powerful particle accelerator
Ulsan, South Korea (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
An international team of researchers, affiliated with UNIST has for the first time succeeded in demonstrating the ionization cooling of muons. Regarded as a major step in being able to create the wo ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Paper sheds light on infant Universe and origin of matter
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
A new study, conducted to better understand the origin of the universe, has provided insight into some of the most enduring questions in fundamental physics: How can the Standard Model of particle p ... more
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Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured patches, one of which clearly stands out: the Great Red Spot. This is an Earth-sized anticyclone that has been observed for over 350 years, but has suddenly decreased in size in recent years. The ... more
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle


Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Rutgers researchers have discovered the origins of the protein structures responsible for metabolism: simple molecules that powered early life on Earth and serve as chemical signals that NASA could use to search for life on other planets. Their study, which predicts what the earliest proteins looked like 3.5 billion to 2.5 billion years ago, is published in the journal Proceedings of the N ... more
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
+ ESO telescope observes exoplanet where it rains iron
+ New technique could elucidate earliest stages of planet's life
+ Orbital tilt measurements in youngest planetary star system ever
+ Astronomers pinpoint rare binary brown dwarf
+ Safety zone saves giant moons from fatal plunge
Europe-Russia delay mission to find life on Mars
Moscow (AFP) March 12, 2020
A joint Russian-European expedition to find life on Mars has been postponed for two years, the Russian and European space agencies said Thursday, citing the novel coronavirus and multiple technical issues. The unmanned ExoMars, whose mission is to land a robot on the Red Planet to seek out signs of life, was scheduled to launch later this year after experiencing several delays. But even that ... more
+ ExoMars to take off for the Red Planet in 2022
+ Waves in thin Martian air with wide effects
+ Organic molecules discovered by Curiosity Rover consistent with early life on Mars
+ Moreux Crater on Mars offers evidence of dunes and glacial processes
+ Virginia Middle School names NASA's next Mars rover Perseverance
+ Curiosity Mars Rover Snaps Highest-Resolution Panorama Yet
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 17, 2020
The launch of the first Russian spacecraft to the Moon after a 45-year hiatus is planned for 1 October 2021, a Russian space scientist announced at a meeting of the Space Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The last Soviet interplanetary automatic station was Luna-24, launched in 1976. Russia in its history has not yet sent a spacecraft to the moon. "Therefore, the name of ou ... more
+ NASA selects first science instruments to send to Lunar Gateway
+ UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
+ Join the Artemis Generation
+ China's lunar rover travels nearly 400 meters on moon's far side
+ Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
+ Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
Citizen scientists enlisted to chart galaxies
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 13, 2020
A study of spiral structure, reduced in complexity so citizen scientists can participate, could offer insight into how galaxies evolve, researchers say. Researchers at the North Carolina Museum on Natural Sciences in Raleigh used software and tracings of known spiral galaxies on paper, and found that no artificial intelligence program, algorithm or other approach was as accurate in depi ... more
+ Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
+ Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
+ Astrophysicists utilize polarization to watch quasars
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
+ How big is a neutron star
+ 'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation


More reliable rainfall forecasts for South Asian summer monsoons in coming decades
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
The South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) provides the principal water supply for over a billion people. In good monsoon years, farmers reap a rich harvest, while in bad monsoon years, severe droughts wipe out crops. And heavy rains during monsoon season cause floods and hit economy badly. Policy-makers and stakeholders urgently need projection of SASM for the coming 15-30 years - usually termed as ... more
+ China's polar-observing satellite completes Antarctic mission
+ Emissions of several ozone-depleting chemicals are larger than expected
+ Observing animal migration from space - ISS experiment ICARUS begins
+ Kleos Data to Target Environmental Challenges in Brazil
+ Space video company Sen awards multimillion-euro contract to NanoAvionics
+ World View Stratollite fleet to provide high resolution imagery and data analytics in the Americas
+ NASA images show fall in China pollution over virus shutdown
Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
Paris (ESA) Mar 16, 2020
Scientists have detected ammonium salts on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (shown in this image on the right) by analysing data collected by the Visible, Infrared and Thermal Imaging Spectrometer (VIRTIS) on ESA's Rosetta mission between August 2014 and May 2015. The new study, led by Olivier Poch of Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, France, and publis ... more
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
+ Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues
+ Bennu's boulders shine as beacons for NASA's OSIRIS-REx
+ Over 9,000 asteroids feasible for mining may help ignite new space race
+ Fire from the sky
+ First official names given to features on asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx Swoops Over Sample Site Nightingale


Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang ... more
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
Beijing (XNA) Mar 18, 2020
The first of China's new medium-sized carrier rocket Long March-7A suffered a failure Monday. The rocket blasted off at 9:34 p.m. Beijing Time from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the coast of south China's Hainan Province, but a malfunction occurred later. Chinese space engineers will investigate the cause of the failure. span class="BDL">Source: Xinhua News Agency /span> ... more
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July


Citizen scientists enlisted to chart galaxies
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 13, 2020
A study of spiral structure, reduced in complexity so citizen scientists can participate, could offer insight into how galaxies evolve, researchers say. Researchers at the North Carolina Museum on Natural Sciences in Raleigh used software and tracings of known spiral galaxies on paper, and found that no artificial intelligence program, algorithm or other approach was as accurate in depi ... more
+ Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
+ Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
+ Astrophysicists utilize polarization to watch quasars
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
+ How big is a neutron star
+ 'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation
'Little Foot' skull reveals how this more than 3 million year old human ancestor lived
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Mar 18, 2020
High-resolution micro-CT scanning of the skull of the fossil specimen known as "Little Foot" has revealed some aspects of how this Australopithecus species used to live more than 3 million years ago. The meticulous excavation, cleaning and scanning of the skull of the ~3.67 million-year-old fossil specimen has revealed the most complete Australopithecus adult first cervical vertebra yet fo ... more
+ Ancient ballcourt in Mexico shows sport much older than thought
+ Scientists classify neurons by measuring their jiggle during a heartbeat
+ Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ Neuroscientists watch brains replay memories in real time
+ Earliest evidence of hominin interbreeding revealed by DNA analysis
+ New Neanderthal skeleton unearthed from 'flower burial' site


Astronauts grounded in Russia's Star City over virus
Moscow (AFP) March 12, 2020
Astronauts awaiting a space mission are banned from leaving Star City training centre outside Moscow due to the novel coronavirus and will skip traditional pre-launch rituals, the centre's head said Thursday. The next launch to the International Space Station is due to blast off from Baikonur in Kazakhstan on April 9 with Russian cosmonauts Ivan Vagner and Anatoly Ivanishin and NASA astronau ... more
+ Science takes time, even in a lab moving 17,500 miles per hour
+ Beyond human toll, coronavirus could shake up global politics
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ Orbion and Xplore partner to accelerate deep space exploration
+ Visitors vanish from Asia's most visited sites
+ Life support upgrades arrive at station, improve reliability for Moon, Mars Missions
+ Plant growth on ISS has global impacts on Earth
What causes an ice age to end
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
New University of Melbourne research has revealed that ice ages over the last million years ended when the tilt angle of the Earth's axis was approaching high values. During these times, longer and stronger summers melted the large Northern Hemisphere ice sheets, propelling the Earth's climate into a warm 'interglacial' state, like the one we've experienced over the last 11,000 years. ... more
+ Russia seeks to boost Arctic economy, population
+ Mammoth bone circles hint at how people survived Europe's ice age
+ How horses can save the permafrost
+ Six-fold jump in polar ice loss lifts global oceans
+ Antarctic subglacial lakes are cold, dark and full of secrets
+ Antarctic ice walls protect the climate
+ Picturing permafrost in the Arctic


DARPA awards contracts for work on Manta Ray program
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
DARPA's Manta Ray Program aims to demonstrate critical technologies for a new class of long duration, long range, payload-capable unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). UUVs that operate for extended durations without the need for on-site human logistics support or maintenance offer the potential for persistent operations during longer term deployments. DARPA has selected three companies to ... more
+ Scientists quantify how wave power drives coastal erosion
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ Ship noise disrupts camouflage abilities of shore crabs
+ Changes in oxygen, temperature could reshape deep sea fish communities
+ Waves and tides have bigger impact on marine life than human activity
+ Coral reefs in Turks and Caicos Islands resist global bleaching event
+ Reef-building coral exhibiting 'disaster traits' akin to the last major extinction event
Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
Raleigh NC (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Spiral structure is seen in a variety of natural objects, ranging from plants and animals to tropical cyclones and galaxies. Now researchers at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences have developed a technique to accurately measure the winding arms of spiral galaxies that is so easy, virtually anyone can participate. This new and simple method is currently being applied in a citizen scien ... more
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
+ Suited up for gravity
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
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