24/7 News Coverage
March 12, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron



San Cristobal de La Laguna, Spain (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
This exoplanet, 390 light years away towards the constellation Pisces, has days when its surface temperatures exceed 2,400 Celsius, sufficiently hot to evaporate metals. Its nights, with strong winds, cool down the iron vapour so that it condenses into drops of iron. This is the first result with the high resolution spectrograph ESPRESSO, an instrument co-directed by the IAC and installed on teh Very Large Telescope (VLT) of ESO, in Chile. With ESPRESSO (Echelle SPectrograph for Rocky Exoplanets a ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Turbulent convection at the heart of stellar activity
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
In their interiors, stars are structured in a layered, onion-like fashion. In those with solar-like temperatures, the core is followed by the radiation zone. There, the heat from within is led outwa ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How big is a neutron star
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
An international research team led by members of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) has obtained new measurements of how big neutron stars are. To do ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation
Upton NY (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
New results from precision particle detectors at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) offer a fresh glimpse of the particle interactions that take place in the cores of neutron stars and give ... more
EXO WORLDS
ESO telescope observes exoplanet where it rains iron
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
Researchers using ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) have observed an extreme planet where they suspect it rains iron. The ultra-hot giant exoplanet has a day side where temperatures climb above 2400 ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Astronomers pinpoint rare binary brown dwarf
Birmingham UK (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
Astronomers working on 'first light' results from a newly commissioned telescope in Chile made a chance discovery that led to the identification of a rare eclipsing binary brown dwarf system. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Orbital tilt measurements in youngest planetary star system ever
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
Scientists at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian have, for the first time, measured the orbital tilt of an exoplanet younger than 45 million years. While observing DS Tuc Ab - a r ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
Baltimore MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
The behavior of one of nature's humblest creatures is helping astronomers probe the largest structures in the universe. The single-cell organism, known as slime mold (Physarum polycephalum), b ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cosmos: Possible Worlds
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Mar 09, 2020
Cosmos the popular TV series is back with a new season, Cosmos: Possible Worlds. This season the emphasis is on storytelling and exploration of possible worlds outside earth. Humans thro ... more
IRON AND ICE
Bennu's boulders shine as beacons for NASA's OSIRIS-REx
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
This summer, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft will undertake NASA's first-ever attempt to touch the surface of an asteroid, collect a sample of it, and safely back away. But since arriving at asteroid Benn ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Over 9,000 asteroids feasible for mining may help ignite new space race
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 10, 2020
The report also suggests that asteroid mining efforts might help prevent space rocks from colliding with Earth, helping ensure our planet's safety. Mankind's efforts to study and conquer the d ... more
EXO WORLDS
Safety zone saves giant moons from fatal plunge
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
Numerical simulations showed that the temperature gradient in the disk of gas around a young gas giant planet could play a critical role in the development of a satellite system dominated by a singl ... more
EXO WORLDS
New technique could elucidate earliest stages of planet's life
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
A new kind of astronomical observation helped reveal the possible evolutionary history of a baby Neptune-like exoplanet. To study a very young planet called DS Tuc Ab a Harvard and Smithsonian ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New type of pulsating star discovered
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
A star that pulsates on just one side has been discovered in the Milky Way about 1500 light years from Earth. It is the first of its kind to be found and scientists expect to find many more similar ... more
IRON AND ICE
First official names given to features on asteroid Bennu
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 09, 2020
Asteroid Bennu's most prominent boulder, a rock chunk jutting out 71 ft (21.7 m) from the asteroid's southern hemisphere, finally has a name. The boulder - which is so large that it was initially de ... more


Radar and ice could help detect an elusive subatomic particle

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dimming Betelgeuse likely isn't cold, just dusty, new study shows
Seattle WA (SPX) Mar 09, 2020
Late last year, news broke that the star Betelgeuse was fading significantly, ultimately dropping to around 40% of its usual brightness. The activity fueled popular speculation that the red supergia ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Where there's one, there's one hundred more
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 09, 2020
Although it may have a difficult designation to remember, PSO J030947.49+271757.31, its importance is unique. It is the most distant blazar observed to date. The light we see from it began its journ ... more
MOON DAILY
UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
Scientists at The University of New Mexico have found that the Earth and Moon have distinct oxygen compositions and are not identical in oxygen as previously thought according to a new study release ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Breakthrough made towards building the world's most powerful particle accelerator
Ulsan, South Korea (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
An international team of researchers, affiliated with UNIST has for the first time succeeded in demonstrating the ionization cooling of muons. Regarded as a major step in being able to create the wo ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Paper sheds light on infant Universe and origin of matter
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
A new study, conducted to better understand the origin of the universe, has provided insight into some of the most enduring questions in fundamental physics: How can the Standard Model of particle p ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Longest microwave quantum link
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
Collaboration is everything - also in the quantum world. To build powerful quantum computers in the future, it will be necessary to connect several smaller computers to form a kind of cluster or loc ... more
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Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
Using data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), researchers have found more than 300 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), minor planets located in the far reaches of the solar system, including more than 100 new discoveries. Published in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, the study also describes a new approach for finding similar types of objects and could aid future searches for the hypothe ... more
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow


ESO telescope observes exoplanet where it rains iron
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
Researchers using ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) have observed an extreme planet where they suspect it rains iron. The ultra-hot giant exoplanet has a day side where temperatures climb above 2400 degrees Celsius, high enough to vaporise metals. Strong winds carry iron vapour to the cooler night side where it condenses into iron droplets. "One could say that this planet gets rainy in the ... more
+ New technique could elucidate earliest stages of planet's life
+ Orbital tilt measurements in youngest planetary star system ever
+ Astronomers pinpoint rare binary brown dwarf
+ Safety zone saves giant moons from fatal plunge
+ Cosmos: Possible Worlds
+ Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
ExoMars to take off for the Red Planet in 2022
Paris (ESA) Mar 12, 2020
The European Space Agency (ESA) and the Roscosmos Space Corporation have decided to postpone the launch of the second ExoMars mission to study the Red Planet to 2022. The joint ESA-Roscosmos project team evaluated all the activities needed for an authorisation to launch, in order to analyse the risks and schedule. With due consideration of the recommendations provided by European and Russi ... more
+ Organic molecules discovered by Curiosity Rover consistent with early life on Mars
+ Moreux Crater on Mars offers evidence of dunes and glacial processes
+ Virginia Middle School names NASA's next Mars rover Perseverance
+ Curiosity Mars Rover Snaps Highest-Resolution Panorama Yet
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
+ Ancient meteorite site on Earth could reveal new clues about Mars' past
+ The seismicity of Mars
UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
Scientists at The University of New Mexico have found that the Earth and Moon have distinct oxygen compositions and are not identical in oxygen as previously thought according to a new study released in Nature Geoscience. The paper, titled Distinct oxygen isotope compositions of the Earth and Moon, may challenge the current understanding of the formation of the Moon. Previous researc ... more
+ Join the Artemis Generation
+ China's lunar rover travels nearly 400 meters on moon's far side
+ Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
+ Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
+ Earth has new, but temporary, natural moon
+ NASA asks Commercial Moon Delivery Partners to fly rover to search for water ice
How big is a neutron star
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
An international research team led by members of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) has obtained new measurements of how big neutron stars are. To do so, they combined a general first-principles description of the unknown behavior of neutron star matter with multi-messenger observations of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Their resul ... more
+ Where there's one, there's one hundred more
+ Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
+ 'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation
+ New type of pulsating star discovered
+ Turbulent convection at the heart of stellar activity
+ Radar and ice could help detect an elusive subatomic particle
+ Dimming Betelgeuse likely isn't cold, just dusty, new study shows


Observing animal migration from space - ISS experiment ICARUS begins
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
Second attempt - the German-Russian International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (ICARUS) experiment, which is installed on the International Space Station (ISS), will be put into operation on 10 March 2020. Originally planned for July 2019, the start of the experiment was postponed due to a technical malfunction. This joint project between the Russian space agency Roscosmos a ... more
+ Kleos Data to Target Environmental Challenges in Brazil
+ Space video company Sen awards multimillion-euro contract to NanoAvionics
+ World View Stratollite fleet to provide high resolution imagery and data analytics in the Americas
+ NASA images show fall in China pollution over virus shutdown
+ NASA Selects New Instrument to Continue Key Climate Record
+ The unexpected link between the ozone hole and Arctic warming
+ Utilis partners with SITE Technologies to provide next-generation total property assessment
Bennu's boulders shine as beacons for NASA's OSIRIS-REx
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
This summer, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft will undertake NASA's first-ever attempt to touch the surface of an asteroid, collect a sample of it, and safely back away. But since arriving at asteroid Bennu over a year ago, the mission team has been tackling an unexpected challenge: how to accomplish this feat at an asteroid whose surface is blanketed in building-sized boulders. Using these hazar ... more
+ Over 9,000 asteroids feasible for mining may help ignite new space race
+ First official names given to features on asteroid Bennu
+ Fire from the sky
+ OSIRIS-REx Swoops Over Sample Site Nightingale
+ An iron-clad asteroid
+ Iron 'whiskers' found covering Itokawa asteroid samples
+ Turbulent times revealed on Asteroid 4 Vesta


Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang ... more
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
Nanjing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
China's spacecraft tracking ship Yuanwang-5 is sailing to the Pacific Ocean from a port in east China's Jiangsu Province Thursday for a maritime space monitoring mission. It is the first voyage of the ship this year. Before the end of the Spring Festival, the mission members were gathered and quarantined on the ship to prevent the novel coronavirus infection. They completed the prepa ... more
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions


How big is a neutron star
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
An international research team led by members of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) has obtained new measurements of how big neutron stars are. To do so, they combined a general first-principles description of the unknown behavior of neutron star matter with multi-messenger observations of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Their resul ... more
+ Where there's one, there's one hundred more
+ Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
+ 'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation
+ New type of pulsating star discovered
+ Turbulent convection at the heart of stellar activity
+ Radar and ice could help detect an elusive subatomic particle
+ Dimming Betelgeuse likely isn't cold, just dusty, new study shows
Scientists classify neurons by measuring their jiggle during a heartbeat
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 11, 2020
When the heart beats, it causes the human brain to jiggle. According to a new study, the phenomenon has helped scientists classify different types of neurons. "The beginning of the study was the realization that spike waveforms measured in the brains of epilepsy patients showed robust and periodic - i.e. repeatable - changes in their shape that lined up with the EKG," Costas Anastassi ... more
+ Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ Neuroscientists watch brains replay memories in real time
+ Earliest evidence of hominin interbreeding revealed by DNA analysis
+ New Neanderthal skeleton unearthed from 'flower burial' site
+ An adaptive gut microbiome might have shaped human evolution
+ Researchers were not right about left brains


NASA update on Starliner flight test review
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 09, 2020
The joint NASA and Boeing Independent Review Team formed following the anomalies during the company's uncrewed Orbital Flight Test as a part of the agency's Commercial Crew Program has completed its initial investigation. The team was tasked with reviewing three primary anomalies experienced during the mission: two software coding errors and unanticipated loss of space-to-ground communication ca ... more
+ NASA: Boeing software team had too much power over Starliner capsule
+ Orbion and Xplore partner to accelerate deep space exploration
+ SpaceX launches 20th space station cargo mission
+ Life support upgrades arrive at station, improve reliability for Moon, Mars Missions
+ Safe crops as a dietary supplement to assist long-distance space missions
+ Plant growth on ISS has global impacts on Earth
+ Visitors vanish from Asia's most visited sites
Six-fold jump in polar ice loss lifts global oceans
Paris (AFP) March 11, 2020
Greenland and Antarctica are shedding six times more ice than during the 1990s, driving sea level rise that could see annual flooding by 2100 in regions home today to some 400 million people, scientists have warned. The kilometres-thick ice sheets atop land masses at the planet's extremities sloughed off 6.4 trillion tonnes of mass from 1992 through 2017, adding nearly two centimetres (an in ... more
+ Russia seeks to boost Arctic economy, population
+ Antarctic subglacial lakes are cold, dark and full of secrets
+ Antarctic ice walls protect the climate
+ Picturing permafrost in the Arctic
+ Earth's glacial cycles enhanced by Antarctic sea-ice
+ Huge stores of Arctic sea ice likely contributed to past climate cooling
+ Record temperatures spark fresh concern for Antarctic ice


Reef-building coral exhibiting 'disaster traits' akin to the last major extinction event
New York NY (SPX) Mar 04, 2020
A study published Tuesday in Scientific Reports shows that stony corals, which provide food and shelter for almost a quarter of all ocean species, are preparing for a major extinction event. The research team - which includes scientists from The Graduate Center, CUNY; Baruch College; Scripps Institution of Oceanography; University of Haifa; University of Leeds; and GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre ... more
+ DARPA awards contracts for work on Manta Ray program
+ Changes in oxygen, temperature could reshape deep sea fish communities
+ Ship noise disrupts camouflage abilities of shore crabs
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ Waves and tides have bigger impact on marine life than human activity
+ Coral reefs in Turks and Caicos Islands resist global bleaching event
+ A dam right across the North Sea
Suited up for gravity
Paris (ESA) Feb 28, 2020
When it comes to grasping an object, our eyes, ears and hands are intimately connected. Our brain draws information from different senses, such as sight, sound and touch, to coordinate hand movements. Researchers think that, on Earth, gravity is also part of the equation - it provides a set of anchoring cues for the central nervous system. Human evolution has balanced its way across millen ... more
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
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