24/7 News Coverage
March 17, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation



Berlin, Germany (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
The Solar System formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago. Numerous fragments that bear witness to this early era orbit the Sun as asteroids. Around three-quarters of these are carbon-rich C-type asteroids, such as 162173 Ryugu, which was the target of the Japanese Hayabusa2 mission in 2018 and 2019. The spacecraft is currently on its return flight to Earth. Numerous scientists, including planetary researchers from the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR), intensive ... read more

MOON DAILY
Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 17, 2020
The launch of the first Russian spacecraft to the Moon after a 45-year hiatus is planned for 1 October 2021, a Russian space scientist announced at a meeting of the Space Council of the Russian Acad ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured pa ... more
MERCURY RISING
Vast collapsed terrains on Mercury might be windows into ancient habitability
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
New research raises the possibility that some parts of Mercury's subsurface, and those of similar planets in the galaxy, once could have been capable of fostering prebiotic chemistry, and perhaps ev ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life
New Brunswick NJ (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Rutgers researchers have discovered the origins of the protein structures responsible for metabolism: simple molecules that powered early life on Earth and serve as chemical signals that NASA could ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
NASA has selected proposals for four missions that would study cosmic explosions and the debris they leave behind, as well as monitor how nearby stellar flares may affect the atmospheres of orbiting ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
Sheffield UK (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Scientists from the University of Sheffield have discovered a pulsating ancient star in a double star system, which will allow them to access important information on the history of how stars like o ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Discovery of zero-energy bound states at both ends of a one-dimensional atomic line defect
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 14, 2020
In recent years, the development of quantum computers beyond the capability of classical computers has become a new frontier in science and technology and a key direction to realize quantum supremac ... more
IRON AND ICE
Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
Paris (ESA) Mar 16, 2020
Scientists have detected ammonium salts on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (shown in this image on the right) by analysing data collected by the Visible, Infrared and Thermal Imaging ... more
MERCURY RISING
Mercury's 400 C heat may help it make its own ice
Atlanta GA (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
It is already hard to believe that there is ice on Mercury, where daytime temperatures reach 400 degrees Celsius, or 750 degrees Fahrenheit. Now an upcoming study says that the Vulcan heat on the pl ... more
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PHYSICS NEWS
Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
Raleigh NC (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Spiral structure is seen in a variety of natural objects, ranging from plants and animals to tropical cyclones and galaxies. Now researchers at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences have dev ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) in Hannover together with international colleagues have published their second Open Gravitational ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA selects first science instruments to send to Lunar Gateway
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 13, 2020
NASA has selected the first two scientific investigations to fly aboard the Gateway, an orbital outpost which will support Artemis lunar operations while demonstrating the technologies necessary to ... more
IRON AND ICE
Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 13, 2020
Comets and asteroids are objects in our solar system that have not developed much since the planets were formed. As a result, they are in a sense the archives of the solar system, and determining th ... more
EXO WORLDS
Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
San Cristobal de La Laguna, Spain (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
This exoplanet, 390 light years away towards the constellation Pisces, has days when its surface temperatures exceed 2,400 Celsius, sufficiently hot to evaporate metals. Its nights, with strong wind ... more


Turbulent convection at the heart of stellar activity

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How big is a neutron star
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
An international research team led by members of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, AEI) has obtained new measurements of how big neutron stars are. To do ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation
Upton NY (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
New results from precision particle detectors at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) offer a fresh glimpse of the particle interactions that take place in the cores of neutron stars and give ... more
EXO WORLDS
ESO telescope observes exoplanet where it rains iron
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
Researchers using ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) have observed an extreme planet where they suspect it rains iron. The ultra-hot giant exoplanet has a day side where temperatures climb above 2400 ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers pinpoint rare binary brown dwarf
Birmingham UK (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
Astronomers working on 'first light' results from a newly commissioned telescope in Chile made a chance discovery that led to the identification of a rare eclipsing binary brown dwarf system. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Orbital tilt measurements in youngest planetary star system ever
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 10, 2020
Scientists at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian have, for the first time, measured the orbital tilt of an exoplanet younger than 45 million years. While observing DS Tuc Ab - a r ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
Baltimore MD (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
The behavior of one of nature's humblest creatures is helping astronomers probe the largest structures in the universe. The single-cell organism, known as slime mold (Physarum polycephalum), b ... more
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Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured patches, one of which clearly stands out: the Great Red Spot. This is an Earth-sized anticyclone that has been observed for over 350 years, but has suddenly decreased in size in recent years. The ... more
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle


ESO telescope observes exoplanet where it rains iron
Munich, Germany (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
Researchers using ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) have observed an extreme planet where they suspect it rains iron. The ultra-hot giant exoplanet has a day side where temperatures climb above 2400 degrees Celsius, high enough to vaporise metals. Strong winds carry iron vapour to the cooler night side where it condenses into iron droplets. "One could say that this planet gets rainy in the ... more
+ New technique could elucidate earliest stages of planet's life
+ Orbital tilt measurements in youngest planetary star system ever
+ Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life
+ Astronomers pinpoint rare binary brown dwarf
+ Safety zone saves giant moons from fatal plunge
+ Cosmos: Possible Worlds
+ Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
Europe-Russia delay mission to find life on Mars
Moscow (AFP) March 12, 2020
A joint Russian-European expedition to find life on Mars has been postponed for two years, the Russian and European space agencies said Thursday, citing the novel coronavirus and multiple technical issues. The unmanned ExoMars, whose mission is to land a robot on the Red Planet to seek out signs of life, was scheduled to launch later this year after experiencing several delays. But even that ... more
+ ExoMars to take off for the Red Planet in 2022
+ Organic molecules discovered by Curiosity Rover consistent with early life on Mars
+ Moreux Crater on Mars offers evidence of dunes and glacial processes
+ Virginia Middle School names NASA's next Mars rover Perseverance
+ Curiosity Mars Rover Snaps Highest-Resolution Panorama Yet
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
+ Ancient meteorite site on Earth could reveal new clues about Mars' past
Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 17, 2020
The launch of the first Russian spacecraft to the Moon after a 45-year hiatus is planned for 1 October 2021, a Russian space scientist announced at a meeting of the Space Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The last Soviet interplanetary automatic station was Luna-24, launched in 1976. Russia in its history has not yet sent a spacecraft to the moon. "Therefore, the name of ou ... more
+ NASA selects first science instruments to send to Lunar Gateway
+ UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
+ Join the Artemis Generation
+ China's lunar rover travels nearly 400 meters on moon's far side
+ Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
+ Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
Citizen scientists enlisted to chart galaxies
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 13, 2020
A study of spiral structure, reduced in complexity so citizen scientists can participate, could offer insight into how galaxies evolve, researchers say. Researchers at the North Carolina Museum on Natural Sciences in Raleigh used software and tracings of known spiral galaxies on paper, and found that no artificial intelligence program, algorithm or other approach was as accurate in depi ... more
+ How big is a neutron star
+ Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
+ 'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation
+ Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
+ Turbulent convection at the heart of stellar activity
+ Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
+ Astrophysicists utilize polarization to watch quasars


Observing animal migration from space - ISS experiment ICARUS begins
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Mar 11, 2020
Second attempt - the German-Russian International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (ICARUS) experiment, which is installed on the International Space Station (ISS), will be put into operation on 10 March 2020. Originally planned for July 2019, the start of the experiment was postponed due to a technical malfunction. This joint project between the Russian space agency Roscosmos a ... more
+ China's polar-observing satellite completes Antarctic mission
+ Kleos Data to Target Environmental Challenges in Brazil
+ Space video company Sen awards multimillion-euro contract to NanoAvionics
+ World View Stratollite fleet to provide high resolution imagery and data analytics in the Americas
+ NASA images show fall in China pollution over virus shutdown
+ NASA Selects New Instrument to Continue Key Climate Record
+ The unexpected link between the ozone hole and Arctic warming
Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
Paris (ESA) Mar 16, 2020
Scientists have detected ammonium salts on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (shown in this image on the right) by analysing data collected by the Visible, Infrared and Thermal Imaging Spectrometer (VIRTIS) on ESA's Rosetta mission between August 2014 and May 2015. The new study, led by Olivier Poch of Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, France, and publis ... more
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
+ Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues
+ Bennu's boulders shine as beacons for NASA's OSIRIS-REx
+ Over 9,000 asteroids feasible for mining may help ignite new space race
+ Fire from the sky
+ First official names given to features on asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx Swoops Over Sample Site Nightingale


Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang ... more
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
Nanjing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
China's spacecraft tracking ship Yuanwang-5 is sailing to the Pacific Ocean from a port in east China's Jiangsu Province Thursday for a maritime space monitoring mission. It is the first voyage of the ship this year. Before the end of the Spring Festival, the mission members were gathered and quarantined on the ship to prevent the novel coronavirus infection. They completed the prepa ... more
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions


Citizen scientists enlisted to chart galaxies
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 13, 2020
A study of spiral structure, reduced in complexity so citizen scientists can participate, could offer insight into how galaxies evolve, researchers say. Researchers at the North Carolina Museum on Natural Sciences in Raleigh used software and tracings of known spiral galaxies on paper, and found that no artificial intelligence program, algorithm or other approach was as accurate in depi ... more
+ How big is a neutron star
+ Slime mold simulations map the Universe's dark matter
+ 'Strange' glimpse into neutron stars and symmetry violation
+ Proposals selected to study volatile stars, galaxies, cosmic collisions
+ Turbulent convection at the heart of stellar activity
+ Scientists discover pulsating remains of a star in an eclipsing double star system
+ Astrophysicists utilize polarization to watch quasars
Ancient ballcourt in Mexico shows sport much older than thought
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 16, 2020
New evidence shows that a ball sport was played in Mexico's highlands in 1374 B.C., earlier than previously thought, according to researchers. A ballcourt found in Chiapas, Mexico, dates to 1650 B.C. and is the oldest found in the lowlands, but researchers from George Washington University found one in the Mexican highlands, in the Mixtec region of Oaxaca state, dating to 1374 B.C. ... more
+ Scientists classify neurons by measuring their jiggle during a heartbeat
+ Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ Neuroscientists watch brains replay memories in real time
+ Earliest evidence of hominin interbreeding revealed by DNA analysis
+ New Neanderthal skeleton unearthed from 'flower burial' site
+ An adaptive gut microbiome might have shaped human evolution


Astronauts grounded in Russia's Star City over virus
Moscow (AFP) March 12, 2020
Astronauts awaiting a space mission are banned from leaving Star City training centre outside Moscow due to the novel coronavirus and will skip traditional pre-launch rituals, the centre's head said Thursday. The next launch to the International Space Station is due to blast off from Baikonur in Kazakhstan on April 9 with Russian cosmonauts Ivan Vagner and Anatoly Ivanishin and NASA astronau ... more
+ Science takes time, even in a lab moving 17,500 miles per hour
+ Orbion and Xplore partner to accelerate deep space exploration
+ Life support upgrades arrive at station, improve reliability for Moon, Mars Missions
+ Beyond human toll, coronavirus could shake up global politics
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ Visitors vanish from Asia's most visited sites
+ Plant growth on ISS has global impacts on Earth
Russia seeks to boost Arctic economy, population
Moscow (AFP) March 5, 2020
Russia is hoping to lure more people to live in the Arctic with promises of payouts and infrastructure development in the environmentally vulnerable territory, according to its 15-year strategy published Thursday. The Kremlin document on the "foundations of state policy in the Arctic to 2035", signed by President Vladimir Putin, set out its policy plans for the energy rich region. Russia ... more
+ Six-fold jump in polar ice loss lifts global oceans
+ Antarctic subglacial lakes are cold, dark and full of secrets
+ Antarctic ice walls protect the climate
+ Picturing permafrost in the Arctic
+ Earth's glacial cycles enhanced by Antarctic sea-ice
+ Huge stores of Arctic sea ice likely contributed to past climate cooling
+ Record temperatures spark fresh concern for Antarctic ice


DARPA awards contracts for work on Manta Ray program
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 12, 2020
DARPA's Manta Ray Program aims to demonstrate critical technologies for a new class of long duration, long range, payload-capable unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). UUVs that operate for extended durations without the need for on-site human logistics support or maintenance offer the potential for persistent operations during longer term deployments. DARPA has selected three companies to ... more
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ Ship noise disrupts camouflage abilities of shore crabs
+ Changes in oxygen, temperature could reshape deep sea fish communities
+ Waves and tides have bigger impact on marine life than human activity
+ Coral reefs in Turks and Caicos Islands resist global bleaching event
+ Reef-building coral exhibiting 'disaster traits' akin to the last major extinction event
+ A dam right across the North Sea
Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
Raleigh NC (SPX) Mar 16, 2020
Spiral structure is seen in a variety of natural objects, ranging from plants and animals to tropical cyclones and galaxies. Now researchers at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences have developed a technique to accurately measure the winding arms of spiral galaxies that is so easy, virtually anyone can participate. This new and simple method is currently being applied in a citizen scien ... more
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
+ Suited up for gravity
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
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