24/7 News Coverage
January 23, 2020
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater high in asteroid Bennu's northern hemisphere. To perform the pass, the spacecraft left its 0.75-mile (1.2-km) safe home orbit and flew an almost 11-hour transit over the asteroid, aiming its science instruments towa ... read more

EXO WORLDS
First building blocks of life on Earth was a big mess
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
When the Earth was born, it was a mess. Meteors and lightning storms likely bombarded the planet's surface where nothing except lifeless chemicals could survive. How life formed in this chemical may ... more
SATURN DAILY
New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute team developed a new geochemical model that reveals that carbon dioxide (CO2) from within Enceladus, an ocean-harboring moon of Saturn, may be controlled by chemical r ... more
EXO WORLDS
How the solar system got its 'Great Divide', and why it matters for life on Earth
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Scientists from Japan and the USA have finally scaled the solar system's equivalent of the Rocky Mountain range. In a study published recently in Nature Astronomy, the researchers unveil the p ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Preston UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
New astronomy research from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) suggests giant planets could form around small stars much faster than previously thought. As published in Astronomy and ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Astronomers at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) have analyzed the paths of two objects heading out of the Solar System forever and determined that they also most likely originat ... more
IRON AND ICE
The Salt of the Comet
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
More than 30 years ago, the European comet mission Giotto flew past Halley's comet. The Bernese ion mass spectrometer IMS, led by Prof. em. Hans Balsiger, was onboard. A key finding from the measure ... more
TIME AND SPACE
XMM-Newton maps black hole surroundings
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Material falling into a black hole casts X-rays out into space - and now, for the first time, ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory has used the reverberating echoes of this radiation to map the dynami ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astrophysicist finds massive black holes wandering around dwarf galaxies
Bozeman MT (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
A new search led by Montana State University has revealed more than a dozen massive black holes in dwarf galaxies that were previously considered too small to host them, and surprised scientists wit ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Warming up for the Sun
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Today, the Solar Orbiter control team is simulating launch for the penultimate time, before the Sun-seeking spacecraft lifts-off for real. After months of nerve-wracking simulation training, w ... more
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MOON DAILY
ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
Scientists have precisely pinpointed the explosive release of energy that powered a series of solar flares - a first. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Astrophysics, Galaxies: The most distant dying galaxy discovered so far, more massive than our Milky Way - with more than a trillion stars - has revealed that the 'cores' of these systems had formed ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
Newark NJ (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Toward the end of 2017, a massive new region of magnetic field erupted on the Sun's surface next to an existing sunspot. The powerful collision of magnetic energy produced a series of potent solar f ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such obje ... more


Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists

TIME AND SPACE
Borexino experiment releases new data on geoneutrinos
Juelich, Germany (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Scientists involved in the Borexino collaboration have presented new results for the measurement of neutrinos originating from the interior of the Earth. The elusive "ghost particles" rarely interac ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Taking the temperature of dark matter
Davis CA (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Warm, cold, just right? Physicists at the University of California, Davis are taking the temperature of dark matter, the mysterious substance that makes up about a quarter of our universe. We ... more
IRON AND ICE
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have det ... more
SATURN DAILY
Huygens landing spin mystery solved
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2020
Fifteen years ago today, ESA's Huygens probe made history when it descended to the surface of Saturn's moon Titan and became the first probe to successfully land on another world in the outer Solar ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the jo ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in y ... more
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Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Preston UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
New astronomy research from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) suggests giant planets could form around small stars much faster than previously thought. As published in Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal, Dr Anthony Mercer and Dr Dimitris Stamatellos' new planet formation research challenges our understanding of planet formation. Red dwarfs, the most common type of stars in ... more
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide', and why it matters for life on Earth
+ First building blocks of life on Earth was a big mess
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 22, 2020
Members of the public have an opportunity to vote for their favorite name for NASA's next Mars rover. The nine candidate names were made possible by the "Name the Rover" essay contest, which invited students in kindergarten through 12th grade from across the United States to come up with a fitting name for NASA's Mars 2020 rover (https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020) and write a short essay about it. ... more
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. "Having our own facility allows us to focus on oxygen production, measuring it with a mass spectrometer as it is extracted from the regolith simulant," Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow, whos ... more
+ Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such objects grow in bursts. This wave became visible by observing naturally generated microwave lasers, whose spatial arrangement changed unexpectedly rapid. Although the basic principles of star format ... more
+ Webb telescope will continue Spitzer's legacy
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
+ Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter


China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
Beijing (XNA) Jan 17, 2020
China's first civilian high-definition mapping satellite Ziyuan III 01 has celebrated its 8th birthday in orbit. Despite its five-year design life, it continues to collect data, the Ministry of Natural Resources said Wednesday. Since it was launched in January 2012, the satellite has sent back 3D data covering 79 million square kilometers of the globe as of Dec. 31, 2019. It ha ... more
+ Kleos and Geollect sign Channel Partner and Integrator Agreement
+ Capella Space unveils new satellite design for EO platform
+ Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
+ Farewell to the Eu CROPIS mission
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater high in asteroid Bennu's northern hemisphere. To perform the pass, the spacecraft left its 0.75-mile (1.2 ... more
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite


Warming up for the Sun
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Today, the Solar Orbiter control team is simulating launch for the penultimate time, before the Sun-seeking spacecraft lifts-off for real. After months of nerve-wracking simulation training, which has seen the control team play out a range of scenarios where something goes wrong, mission control is almost "green for launch". On 6 February (CET), Solar Orbiter will begin its loopy jou ... more
+ NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
+ Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
+ NASA sounding rocket observing nitric oxide in polar night
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rail transport, the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) announced Monday. The core module will take part in joint rehearsals with the Long March-5B carrier rocket at the Wenchang Space La ... more
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert


Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such objects grow in bursts. This wave became visible by observing naturally generated microwave lasers, whose spatial arrangement changed unexpectedly rapid. Although the basic principles of star format ... more
+ Webb telescope will continue Spitzer's legacy
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
+ Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Neanderthals had the teeth to eat hard plants
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
Neanderthals were capable of chomping on hard plants, like nuts and seeds, according to a new study. Several recent studies have highlighted the resourcefulness of Neanderthals, capable of diving for clams and starting their own fires. But to take advantage of nuts, tough plants and other hardy food resources, Neanderthals would have needed resilient teeth. To see what our early ... more
+ Tool-making Neanderthals dove for the perfect clam shell
+ Titi monkeys support 'male services' theory for mammalian pair bonding
+ Ancient hominid disease defenses contribute to adaptation of modern humans
+ Study pinpoints the timing of earliest human migration
+ Early humans revealed to have engineered optimized stone tools at Olduvai Gorge
+ The growing pains of orphan chimpanzees
+ Early modern humans cooked starchy food in South Africa, 170,000 years ago


Indian astronauts to begin training in Russia for country's first manned space mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
India's space agency the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is gearing up for its week-long space mission worth $1.31 billion. Four astronauts have been shortlisted from the Indian Air Force after a series of tests conducted in India and Russia. ISRO Chief K. Sivan said on Wednesday that four shortlisted astronauts would be sent to Russia for an 11-month training program by the end ... more
+ Meir, Koch complete battery swaps to upgrade station power systems
+ Collins Aerospace to supply critical subsystems for NASA's Orion spacecraft
+ Boeing: Starliner capsule can return to flight with minimal work
+ NASA awards contract for intelligent systems research
+ Jessica Meir, Christina Koch complete first 2020 spacewalk
+ US tech sector sees only modest relief in China trade deal
+ In Seychelles, nature is prized above mass tourism
Pyrenees glaciers 'doomed', experts warn
Toulouse, France (AFP) Jan 20, 2020
Glaciers nestled in the lofty crags of the Pyrenees mountains separating France and Spain could disappear within 30 years as temperatures rise, upending ecosystems while putting local economies at risk, scientists say. "We can't set a precise date but the Pyrenees glaciers are doomed," Pierre Rene, a glaciologist with the region's Moraine glacier study association, told AFP. He estimates ... more
+ Ice911 Research to begin testing its climate restoration solution on sea ice
+ Predicting non-native invasions in Antarctica
+ Climate gas budgets highly overestimate methane discharge from Arctic Ocean
+ Survivor tells of 20 days in freezing Alaska after cabin burnt down
+ Sea-ice-free Arctic makes permafrost vulnerable to thawing
+ Hell and ice water: Glacier melt threatens Pakistan's future
+ Without sea ice, Arctic permafrost more likely to thaw


US dumps huge amounts of sand on Miami Beach to tackle climate change erosion
Miami Beach, United States (AFP) Jan 17, 2020
Dozens of trucks have started dumping hundreds of thousands of tons of sand on Miami Beach as part of US government measures to protect Florida's tourist destinations against the effects of climate change. "We have erosion hotspots," said Stephen Leatherman, an expert on beaches and the environment at Florida International University. "When the beach is critically narrow, there's not en ... more
+ French campaigners highlight trawlers' deadly toll on dolphins
+ Elevated PFAS levels found in tap water in major U.S. cities
+ A year after Brazil dam collapse: What's changed?
+ Alarm over Rio's drinking water causes run on supermarket stocks
+ How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Study weighs deep-sea mining's impact on microbes
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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