24/7 News Coverage
January 19, 2020
SOLAR SCIENCE
Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares



Washington DC (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
Scientists have precisely pinpointed the explosive release of energy that powered a series of solar flares - a first. The solar flares were originally recorded in 2017 by the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array, EOVSA, a radio telescope operated by the New Jersey Institute of Technology. While studying solar activity, the radio telescope spotted the birth of a new region of magnetic energy adjacent to an existing sunspot. The explosion of energy sent extremely hot plasma spewing from the ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 15, 2020
Using the combined powers of ALMA, a powerful observatory, and Rosetta, the European Space Agency's comet-studying probe, scientists have for the first time observed the precise cosmic origins of phosphorus, an element essential to life. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have det ... more
SATURN DAILY
Huygens landing spin mystery solved
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2020
Fifteen years ago today, ESA's Huygens probe made history when it descended to the surface of Saturn's moon Titan and became the first probe to successfully land on another world in the outer Solar ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the jo ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Taking the temperature of dark matter
Davis CA (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Warm, cold, just right? Physicists at the University of California, Davis are taking the temperature of dark matter, the mysterious substance that makes up about a quarter of our universe. We ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Nine sources of extremely high-energy gamma rays comprise a new catalog compiled by researchers with the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory. All produce gamma rays with energ ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hot gas feeds spiral arms of the Milky Way
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, a disc-shaped island of stars in the cosmos, in which most bright and young stars cluster in spiral arms. There they form from the dense interstellar medium (ISM), ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Scientists, including those from the University of Colorado Boulder, have finally scaled the solar system's equivalent of the Rocky Mountain range. In a study published in Nature Astronomy, re ... more
MOON DAILY
Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfec ... more
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SATURN DAILY
Final images from Cassini spacecraft
Lancaster UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Researchers are busy analysing some of the final data sent back from the Cassini spacecraft which has been in orbit around Saturn for more than 13 years until the end of its mission in September 201 ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A "cold Neptune" and two potentially habitable worlds are part of a cache of five newly discovered exoplanets and eight exoplanet candidates found orbiting nearby red dwarf stars, which are reported ... more
TIME AND SPACE
X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A new study by a group of researchers at the University of Birmingham has found that collisions of supermassive black holes may be simultaneously observable in both gravitational waves and X-rays at ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The dwarf galaxy Gaia-Enceladus collided with the Milky Way probably approximately 11.5 billion years ago. A team of researchers including scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System R ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matt ... more


Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A team of astronomers of Leiden University (the Netherlands) and the University of Texas (Austin, United States) has discovered a new way to map distant galaxies. They used an atomic oxygen spectral ... more
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TECH SPACE
Russian spy satellite has broken up in space says harvard astronomer
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 14, 2020
Russia launched the Kosmos-2491 military satellite into orbit in 2013, with few details made available regarding its capabilities and mission, leading to speculation about its true purpose. Ru ... more
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Stars have life cycles. They're born when bits of dust and gas floating through space find each other and collapse in on each other and heat up. They burn for millions to billions of years, and then ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
New York NY (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A team of physicists has mapped how electron energies vary from region to region in a particular quantum state with unprecedented clarity. This understanding reveals an underlying mechanism by which ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in y ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Stellar black holes form when massive stars end their life in a dramatic collapse. Observations have shown that stellar black holes typically have masses of about ten times that of the Sun, in accor ... more
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Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the journey of phosphorus from star-forming regions to comets using the combined powers of ALMA and the European Space Agency's probe Rosetta. Their research shows, for the first time, where molecules conta ... more
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
Martian water could disappear faster than expected
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: sunlight and chemistry disassociate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen atoms that the weak gravity of Mars cannot prevent from escaping into space. An international research team,1 led par ... more
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
+ Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfect project for school teachers of pupils between 8 and 12 years old, Mission X is also ideal for educators who run science clubs, youth and community groups, after-school clubs and home educators. ... more
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matter and dimmer where matter is sparser - a correlation that could help them narrow down the properties of exotic astrophysical objects and invisible dark matter. The glow, known as unresolved gam ... more
+ Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated


China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
Beijing (XNA) Jan 17, 2020
China's first civilian high-definition mapping satellite Ziyuan III 01 has celebrated its 8th birthday in orbit. Despite its five-year design life, it continues to collect data, the Ministry of Natural Resources said Wednesday. Since it was launched in January 2012, the satellite has sent back 3D data covering 79 million square kilometers of the globe as of Dec. 31, 2019. It ha ... more
+ Farewell to the Eu CROPIS mission
+ Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
+ NASA animates world path of smoke and aerosols from Australian fires
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
+ PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have determined not only what the fireball was, but also where it came from. "We uncovered the fireball's true identity," says Toshihiro Kasuga, paper author and visiting scientist at the National Astro ... more
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide


Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
Scientists have precisely pinpointed the explosive release of energy that powered a series of solar flares - a first. The solar flares were originally recorded in 2017 by the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array, EOVSA, a radio telescope operated by the New Jersey Institute of Technology. While studying solar activity, the radio telescope spotted the birth of a new region of magnet ... more
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone


Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matter and dimmer where matter is sparser - a correlation that could help them narrow down the properties of exotic astrophysical objects and invisible dark matter. The glow, known as unresolved gam ... more
+ Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
Tool-making Neanderthals dove for the perfect clam shell
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 16, 2020
New research suggests Neanderthals held their breath and dove underwater to retrieve the perfect clam shells for tool-making. The findings, published this week in the journal PLOS One, provide further evidence that Neanderthals were just as clever and adaptable as their human relatives. The study relied on archaeological evidence collected by researchers in 1949: dozens of clam shells f ... more
+ Early humans revealed to have engineered optimized stone tools at Olduvai Gorge
+ Titi monkeys support 'male services' theory for mammalian pair bonding
+ Ancient hominid disease defenses contribute to adaptation of modern humans
+ Study pinpoints the timing of earliest human migration
+ The growing pains of orphan chimpanzees
+ Early modern humans cooked starchy food in South Africa, 170,000 years ago
+ Humans were making tools out of stone more than 1 million years ago


Crew ready for spacewalk while working Earth and Fire Research
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The first of three spacewalks planned for January begins Wednesday to continue upgrading International Space Station power systems and a cosmic ray detector. While the spacewalkers ready their suits and tools, the rest of the Expedition 61 crew is on science and maintenance duty today. NASA Flight Engineer Jessica Meir is partnering for a second time with fellow NASA astronaut Christina Ko ... more
+ Boeing: Starliner capsule can return to flight with minimal work
+ Jessica Meir, Christina Koch complete first 2020 spacewalk
+ US tech sector sees only modest relief in China trade deal
+ In Seychelles, nature is prized above mass tourism
+ London heads European investment in tech sector: study
+ The Boeing Starliner
+ Russian Space Agency commits billions of rubles more to 'Oryol' next-gen spacecraft
Predicting non-native invasions in Antarctica
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A new study identifies the non-native species most likely to invade the Antarctic Peninsula region over the next decade. It provides a baseline for all operators in the region to look at mitigation measures. The study is published in the journal Global Change Biology (13th January 2020). Fragile polar biological communities in marine and terrestrial Antarctic habitats are vulnerable to inv ... more
+ Climate gas budgets highly overestimate methane discharge from Arctic Ocean
+ Survivor tells of 20 days in freezing Alaska after cabin burnt down
+ Sea-ice-free Arctic makes permafrost vulnerable to thawing
+ Hell and ice water: Glacier melt threatens Pakistan's future
+ Without sea ice, Arctic permafrost more likely to thaw
+ Temperatures rise across Europe's far north
+ Greenland meltwater could alter major ocean current


How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Rare metallic elements found in clumps on the deep-ocean floor mysteriously remain uncovered despite the shifting sands and sediment many leagues under the sea. Scientists now think they know why, and it could have important implications for mining these metals while preserving the strange fauna at the bottom of the ocean. The growth of these deep-sea nodules - metallic lumps of manganese, ... more
+ Using a robot to deploy robots in remote oceans
+ Double-checking the science
+ ENSO heat engine shifts eastward under global warming
+ Bulgaria's environment minister charged over water crisis
+ Alarm over Rio's drinking water causes run on supermarket stocks
+ Ocean acidification a big problem - but not for coral reef fish behavior
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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