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January 14, 2020
MOON DAILY
New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab



Cleveland OH (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
An engineering model of the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER, is tested in the Simulated Lunar Operations Laboratory at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. About the size of a golf cart, VIPER is a mobile robot that will roam around the Moon's South Pole looking for water ice in the region and for the first time ever, actually sample the water ice at the same pole where the first woman and next man will land in 2024 under the Artemis program. The large, ... read more

TECH SPACE
Russian spy satellite has broken up in space says harvard astronomer
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 14, 2020
Russia launched the Kosmos-2491 military satellite into orbit in 2013, with few details made available regarding its capabilities and mission, leading to speculation about its true purpose. Ru ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
Nashville TN (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Plastic, glass and gels, also known as bulk amorphous materials, are everyday objects to all of us. But for researchers, these materials have long been scientific enigmas - specifically when it come ... more
IRON AND ICE
Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A comet once thought to be a quiet dirty snowball cruising through the solar system becomes quite active when seen up close. Photography from the Rosetta mission reveals dancing gravel, whirli ... more
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Stars have life cycles. They're born when bits of dust and gas floating through space find each other and collapse in on each other and heat up. They burn for millions to billions of years, and then ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The dwarf galaxy Gaia-Enceladus collided with the Milky Way probably approximately 11.5 billion years ago. A team of researchers including scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System R ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Scientists, including those from the University of Colorado Boulder, have finally scaled the solar system's equivalent of the Rocky Mountain range. In a study published in Nature Astronomy, re ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A team of astronomers of Leiden University (the Netherlands) and the University of Texas (Austin, United States) has discovered a new way to map distant galaxies. They used an atomic oxygen spectral ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matt ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
Warwick UK (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
When it comes to the biggest and brightest explosions seen in the Universe, University of Warwick astronomers have found that it takes two stars to make a gamma-ray burst. New research solves ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Thousands of planets orbiting stars other than our own - known as extrasolar planets, or exoplanets - have been detected and cataloged over the last 30 years. A new effort will set the stage for the ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Stellar black holes form when massive stars end their life in a dramatic collapse. Observations have shown that stellar black holes typically have masses of about ten times that of the Sun, in accor ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
Paris (ESA) Jan 13, 2020
ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory has spied hot gas sloshing around within a galaxy cluster - a never-before-seen behaviour that may be driven by turbulent merger events. Galaxy clusters are ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
Darmstadt, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A group of scientists, among them several from GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung and from Technical University of Darmstadt, succeeded to experimentally determine characteristics of nucl ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
NASA's Lucy mission team is seeing double after discovering that Eurybates, the asteroid the spacecraft has targeted for flyby in 2027, has a small satellite. This "bonus" science exploration opport ... more


Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies

PHYSICS NEWS
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in y ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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TIME AND SPACE
Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
New York NY (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A team of physicists has mapped how electron energies vary from region to region in a particular quantum state with unprecedented clarity. This understanding reveals an underlying mechanism by which ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Scientists transform a BBQ lighter into a high-tech lab device
Atlanta GA (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Researchers have devised a straightforward technique for building a laboratory device known as an electroporator - which applies a jolt of electricity to temporarily open cell walls - from inexpensi ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Indeterminist physics for an open world
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Classical physics is characterised by the precision of its equations describing the evolution of the world as determined by the initial conditions of the Big Bang - meaning there is no room for chan ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble marks 30th anniversary with portrait of massive spiral galaxy
Washington (UPI) Jan 6, 2020
The Hubble Space Telescope kicked off its 30th anniversary year with a new portrait of UGC 2885, a barred spiral galaxy that astronomers estimate is one of the largest in the local universe. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
In the search for life beyond Earth, astronomers look for planets in a star's "habitable zone" - sometimes nicknamed the "Goldilocks zone" - where temperatures are just right for liquid water to exi ... more
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Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Thousands of planets orbiting stars other than our own - known as extrasolar planets, or exoplanets - have been detected and cataloged over the last 30 years. A new effort will set the stage for the discovery of fundamentally different kinds of planets - very young and very large. Dmitry Savransky, assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, is a co-investigator on a $2.6 ... more
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
+ NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
+ Planet WASP-12b is on a death spiral
+ Technique could speed search for life in outer space
NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 14, 2020
NASA's Mars 2020 rover is one step closer to having its own name after 155 students across the U.S. were chosen as semifinalists in the "Name the Rover" essay contest. Just one will be selected to win the grand prize - the exciting honor of naming the rover and an invitation to see the spacecraft launch in July 2020 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The currently unnamed ro ... more
+ Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
An engineering model of the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER, is tested in the Simulated Lunar Operations Laboratory at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. About the size of a golf cart, VIPER is a mobile robot that will roam around the Moon's South Pole looking for water ice in the region and for the first time ever, actually sample the water ice at t ... more
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matter and dimmer where matter is sparser - a correlation that could help them narrow down the properties of exotic astrophysical objects and invisible dark matter. The glow, known as unresolved gam ... more
+ Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
+ Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
+ First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies


Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Deep below the Earth's surface lies a thick rocky layer called the mantle, which makes up the majority of our planet's volume. While Earth's mantle is too deep for humans to observe directly, certain meteorites can provide clues to this unreachable layer. In a study recently published in Science Advances, an international team of scientists, including Sang-Heon Dan Shim and Thomas Sharp of ... more
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
+ Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
+ NASA animates world path of smoke and aerosols from Australian fires
+ PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
+ Climate signals detected in global weather
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
NASA's Lucy mission team is seeing double after discovering that Eurybates, the asteroid the spacecraft has targeted for flyby in 2027, has a small satellite. This "bonus" science exploration opportunity for the project was discovered using images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 in September 2018, December 2019, and January 2020. Launching in October 2021, Lucy wi ... more
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Fireballs: mail from space


Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
Melbourne FL (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
A Florida Tech physicist has been awarded a $550,000 NASA grant to try to solve one of astronomy's most vexing and dangerous problems: predicting when and where harmful doses of solar energetic particle radiation will occur. Whether from solar flares, solar wind, corona mass ejections or other phenomena, radiation from solar energy particles can affect astronauts working in space, spacecra ... more
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone


Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matter and dimmer where matter is sparser - a correlation that could help them narrow down the properties of exotic astrophysical objects and invisible dark matter. The glow, known as unresolved gam ... more
+ Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
+ Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
+ First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies
Early humans revealed to have engineered optimized stone tools at Olduvai Gorge
Kent UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Early Stone Age populations living between 1.8 - 1.2 million years ago engineered their stone tools in complex ways to make optimised cutting tools, according to a new study by University of Kent and UCL. The research, published in the Journal of Royal Society Interface, shows that Palaeolithic hominins selected different raw materials for different stone tools based on how sharp, durable ... more
+ Study pinpoints the timing of earliest human migration
+ The growing pains of orphan chimpanzees
+ Early modern humans cooked starchy food in South Africa, 170,000 years ago
+ Humans were making tools out of stone more than 1 million years ago
+ Territorial conflicts suppress female chimpanzees' reproductive success
+ Researchers determine age for last known settlement by a direct ancestor to modern humans
+ Chimpanzees likely to share tools, teach skills when task is more complex


'Space unites us': First Iranian-American NASA astronaut reaches for stars
Houston (AFP) Jan 12, 2020
Jasmin "Jaws" Moghbeli earned her fierce nickname during her time as a decorated helicopter gunship pilot who flew more than 150 missions in Afghanistan. The Marine Corps major, MIT graduate and college basketball player can now add another accomplishment to her burgeoning resume: the first Iranian-American astronaut. Speaking to AFP after graduating in NASA's latest cohort, the 36-year ... more
+ Wanted: Girlfriend to fly to the Moon with Japanese billionaire
+ The Boeing Starliner
+ Russian Space Agency commits billions of rubles more to 'Oryol' next-gen spacecraft
+ Eyeing Moon, NASA hosts first public astronaut graduation ceremony
+ Second Spaceship in Virgin Galactic's fleet completes major build milestone
+ From exoskeletons to education at CES
+ Seniors get special attention at consumer tech show
Predicting non-native invasions in Antarctica
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A new study identifies the non-native species most likely to invade the Antarctic Peninsula region over the next decade. It provides a baseline for all operators in the region to look at mitigation measures. The study is published in the journal Global Change Biology (13th January 2020). Fragile polar biological communities in marine and terrestrial Antarctic habitats are vulnerable to inv ... more
+ Climate gas budgets highly overestimate methane discharge from Arctic Ocean
+ Hell and ice water: Glacier melt threatens Pakistan's future
+ Survivor tells of 20 days in freezing Alaska after cabin burnt down
+ Sea-ice-free Arctic makes permafrost vulnerable to thawing
+ Without sea ice, Arctic permafrost more likely to thaw
+ Temperatures rise across Europe's far north
+ Greenland meltwater could alter major ocean current


Using a robot to deploy robots in remote oceans
Norwich UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A researcher at the University of East Anglia (UEA) has helped design a sea-going robot to deploy research equipment in remote and inaccessible ocean locations. The AutoNaut - an unmanned surface vessel - has been specially-adapted to carry and release an underwater Seaglider. The gliders carry a range of sensors to collect data for research on ocean processes that are important for climat ... more
+ How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Double-checking the science
+ ENSO heat engine shifts eastward under global warming
+ Bulgaria's environment minister charged over water crisis
+ Ocean acidification a big problem - but not for coral reef fish behavior
+ Toward a smarter way of recharging the aquifer
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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