24/7 News Coverage
January 09, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life



Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
In the search for life beyond Earth, astronomers look for planets in a star's "habitable zone" - sometimes nicknamed the "Goldilocks zone" - where temperatures are just right for liquid water to exist on a planet's surface to nurture life as we know it. An emerging idea, bolstered by a three-decade-long set of stellar surveys, is that there are "Goldilocks stars" - not too hot, not too cool, and above all, not too violent to host life-friendly planets. Because our Sun has nurtured life on Ea ... read more

EXO WORLDS
A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 09, 2020
A new instrument funded by NASA and the National Science Foundation called NEID (pronounced "NOO-id"; sounds like "fluid") will help scientists measure the masses of planets outside our solar system ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Light elements add weighty burden to crisis in cosmology
Middlesex NJ (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
A bedrock prediction of the Big Bang theory has been contradicted by abundant observations, according to a new study to be reported at the American Astronomical Society Meeting in Honolulu, deepenin ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Two supermassive black holes caught in a galaxy crash
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
An international team of astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to create the most detailed image yet of the gas surrounding two supermassive black holes in a mergi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble sights galaxy's celestial sequins
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
This smattering of celestial sequins is a spiral galaxy named NGC 4455, located in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices (Berenice's Hair). This might sound like an odd name for a constellati ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic bubbles reveal the first stars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Astronomers using the Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory, a program of NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, have identified several overlapping bubbles of h ... more
EXO WORLDS
Planet WASP-12b is on a death spiral
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
Earth is doomed - but not for 5 billion years. Our planet will be roasted as our sun expands and becomes a red giant, but the exoplanet WASP-12b, located 600 light-years away in the constellation Au ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Cosmic magnifying glasses yield independent measure of universe's expansion
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
A team of astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has measured the universe's expansion rate using a technique that is completely independent of any previous method. Knowing the precis ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic magnifying glasses find dark matter in small clumps
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
Using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and a new observing technique, astronomers have found that dark matter forms much smaller clumps than previously known. This result confirms one of the fundamenta ... more
EXO WORLDS
SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
San Diego CA (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Astronomers announced Monday the first discovery made by NASA's TESS mission of a two-star planetary system. Led by researchers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University, ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
Garching, Germany (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
To kickstart the 30th anniversary year of the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble has imaged a majestic spiral galaxy. Galaxy UGC 2885 may be the largest known in the local universe. It is 2.5 t ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
New York NY (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
The outskirts of the Milky Way are home to the galaxy's oldest stars. But astronomers have spotted something unexpected in this celestial retirement community: a flock of young stars. More sur ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Indeterminist physics for an open world
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Classical physics is characterised by the precision of its equations describing the evolution of the world as determined by the initial conditions of the Big Bang - meaning there is no room for chan ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble marks 30th anniversary with portrait of massive spiral galaxy
Washington (UPI) Jan 6, 2019
The Hubble Space Telescope kicked off its 30th anniversary year with a new portrait of UGC 2885, a barred spiral galaxy that astronomers estimate is one of the largest in the local universe. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered its first Earth-size planet in its star's habitable zone, the range of distances where conditions may be just right to allow the pr ... more


New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New map of Milky Way reveals giant wave of stellar nurseries
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Astronomers at Harvard University have discovered a monolithic, wave-shaped gaseous structure - the largest ever seen in our galaxy - made up of interconnected stellar nurseries. Dubbed the "Radclif ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Fast radio burst observations deepen astronomical mystery
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
An unsolved mystery in astronomy has become even more puzzling. The source of fast radio bursts (FRBs) - sudden bursts of radio waves lasting a few thousandths of a second - has remained unknown sin ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Arianespace to launch ESA Euclid satellite's for dark energy exploration
Evry, France (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Arianespace and the European Space Agency (ESA) has announced the signature of a launch services contract for the Euclid satellite - with the mission's timeframe for liftoff starting in mid-2022 fro ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
China's cosmic ray observatory half functional
Beijing (XNA) Jan 08, 2020
A giant observatory to search for the origin of cosmic rays in southwest China's Sichuan Province was half completed and thousands of its detectors have been put into operation, said the Chinese Aca ... more
EXO WORLDS
TESS mission uncovers its first world with two stars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
In 2019, when Wolf Cukier finished his junior year at Scarsdale High School in New York, he joined NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, as a su ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
TESS shows North Star undergoes eclipses
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
Astronomers using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) have shown that Alpha Draconis, a well-studied star visible to the naked eye, and its fainter companion star regularly ... more
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Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
In the search for life beyond Earth, astronomers look for planets in a star's "habitable zone" - sometimes nicknamed the "Goldilocks zone" - where temperatures are just right for liquid water to exist on a planet's surface to nurture life as we know it. An emerging idea, bolstered by a three-decade-long set of stellar surveys, is that there are "Goldilocks stars" - not too hot, not too coo ... more
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
+ NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
+ Planet WASP-12b is on a death spiral
+ Technique could speed search for life in outer space
+ TESS mission uncovers its first world with two stars
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Joanna Clark has been interested in geology ever since she was a child. Today, the University of Houston doctoral student is turning that curiosity into a career and getting noticed by NASA, which awarded her a $285,000 grant to develop a technique that could one day be used to better understand past climate conditions on Mars. "We hope to have samples from Mars one day and when we do, we ... more
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
+ NASA's trip to Mars begins in California 'clean room'
+ Promising progress for ExoMars parachutes
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's lunar rover Yutu-2 has driven 357.695 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration of the virgin territory. Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have ended their work for the 13th lunar day on Thursday (Beijing time), and switched to dormant mode for the lunar night, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China Nat ... more
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
Arianespace to launch ESA Euclid satellite's for dark energy exploration
Evry, France (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Arianespace and the European Space Agency (ESA) has announced the signature of a launch services contract for the Euclid satellite - with the mission's timeframe for liftoff starting in mid-2022 from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana (South America). Euclid mission will be compatible with Ariane 62 and Soyuz. Euclid is a medium-class astronomy and astrophys ... more
+ China's cosmic ray observatory half functional
+ New map of Milky Way reveals giant wave of stellar nurseries
+ Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
+ Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
+ SOFIA reveals new view of milky way's center
+ Fast radio burst observations deepen astronomical mystery
+ Hubble sights galaxy's celestial sequins


PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
Leeds UK (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
A new centre will enable 50 fully-funded PhD researchers to harness satellite data to tackle global environmental challenges. The Centre for Satellite Data in Environmental Science (SENSE) will bring together expertise in satellite remote sensing, climate change, and advanced data science to nurture the next generation of Earth observation researchers. Through a 2.2m pound investment ... more
+ Climate signals detected in global weather
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
+ NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Environmental Satellite Mission
+ China improves space-based observation of Earth
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ Model offers clearer understanding of factors that influence monsoon behavior
+ China releases first 3D images based on Earth observation satellite
Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
Washington (UPI) Jan 3, 2020
The first major meteor shower of 2020, the Quadrantids, will flash across dark, moonless skies during the predawn hours on Saturday morning. The Quadrantids arrive each year during the first week of January. They often put on a great show, featuring up to 100 meteors per hour during the shower's peak, but last year in North America, the timing wasn't quite right. "The reason the ... more
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Fireballs: mail from space
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu


Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
Melbourne FL (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
A Florida Tech physicist has been awarded a $550,000 NASA grant to try to solve one of astronomy's most vexing and dangerous problems: predicting when and where harmful doses of solar energetic particle radiation will occur. Whether from solar flares, solar wind, corona mass ejections or other phenomena, radiation from solar energy particles can affect astronauts working in space, spacecra ... more
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone


Arianespace to launch ESA Euclid satellite's for dark energy exploration
Evry, France (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Arianespace and the European Space Agency (ESA) has announced the signature of a launch services contract for the Euclid satellite - with the mission's timeframe for liftoff starting in mid-2022 from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana (South America). Euclid mission will be compatible with Ariane 62 and Soyuz. Euclid is a medium-class astronomy and astrophys ... more
+ China's cosmic ray observatory half functional
+ New map of Milky Way reveals giant wave of stellar nurseries
+ Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
+ Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
+ SOFIA reveals new view of milky way's center
+ Fast radio burst observations deepen astronomical mystery
+ Hubble sights galaxy's celestial sequins
The growing pains of orphan chimpanzees
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
The prolonged periods of juvenility and nutritional dependence that are characteristic of human development are thought to facilitate brain and somatic growth in children, as well as provide opportunities to learn and accumulate skills required for a productive adult life. In chimpanzees, the benefits of continuing to associate with mothers after becoming nutritionally independent are less well ... more
+ Humans were making tools out of stone more than 1 million years ago
+ Early modern humans cooked starchy food in South Africa, 170,000 years ago
+ Territorial conflicts suppress female chimpanzees' reproductive success
+ Researchers determine age for last known settlement by a direct ancestor to modern humans
+ Chimpanzees likely to share tools, teach skills when task is more complex
+ Emerging from obscurity: 2019's unforeseen history-makers
+ Unearthing the mystery of the meaning of Easter Island's Moai


NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel Releases 2019 Annual Report
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
The Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel (ASAP), an advisory committee that reports to NASA and Congress, issued its 2019 annual report Tuesday examining the agency's safety performance over the past year and highlighting accomplishments, issues and concerns. The report highlights 2019 activities and includes assessments of NASA's: + International Space Station br> + Lunar and deep space ... more
+ Update on Boeing's Orbital Flight Test
+ NASA needs new way to handle accident investigations, report says
+ NASA: 'Joint, independent team' will probe Boeing Starliner orbital glitch
+ Indian delicacies for astronauts selected for country's first manned mission
+ Have Space Suit Will Travel
+ Veteran cosmonaut outlines what Russia needs to get some oomph back into its space program
+ Toyota's 'woven' city, Samsung robot-ball: CES highlights
Without sea ice, Arctic permafrost more likely to thaw
Washington (UPI) Jan 7, 2020
As the Arctic loses its sea ice, new research suggests permafrost is more likely to thaw and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. As its name implies, permafrost is ground that remains frozen for long periods of time, allowing it to store significant amounts of carbon indefinitely. When permafrost melts, carbon is able to escape into the atmosphere. Because of its role in ... more
+ Temperatures rise across Europe's far north
+ Greenland meltwater could alter major ocean current
+ Melting Himalayan glaciers increase risk for glacial lake outburst floods
+ New ice river detected at Arctic glacier adds to rising seas
+ Tourism's gifts and woes for Santa and Sami homeland
+ Barrels of ancient Antarctic air aim to track history of rare gas
+ Unusual glacier flow could be first-ever look at ice stream formation


Atlantic and Pacific oscillations lost in the noise
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) do not appear to exist, according to a team of meteorologists who believe this has implications for both the validity of previous studies attributing past trends to these hypothetical natural oscillations and for the prospects of decade-scale climate predictability. Using both observational data and clima ... more
+ Duterte threatens takeover of Manila water firms
+ North Atlantic Current may cease temporarily in the next century
+ A close look at thin ice
+ Seasonal forecasts challenged by Pacific Ocean warming
+ Wind conditions influence water circulation and CO2 concentrations in the Southern Ocean
+ Coral fossils show Southern Ocean current sensitive to wind conditions
+ Ethiopia charges 50 for profiteering from Blue Nile dam
Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
On April 25, 2019, the LIGO Livingston Observatory picked up what appeared to be gravitational ripples from a collision of two neutron stars. LIGO Livingston is part of a gravitational-wave network that includes LIGO (the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory), funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the European Virgo detector. Now, a new study confirms that thi ... more
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
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