24/7 News Coverage
January 13, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P



Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A comet once thought to be a quiet dirty snowball cruising through the solar system becomes quite active when seen up close. Photography from the Rosetta mission reveals dancing gravel, whirling icy debris and transient, movable "depressions" on the smooth terrain of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (Comet 67P). Alex Hayes '03, M.Eng. '03, associate professor of astronomy, presented the research at the American Geophysical Union's Fall Meeting Dec. 10. Hayes described how the process of subli ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Thousands of planets orbiting stars other than our own - known as extrasolar planets, or exoplanets - have been detected and cataloged over the last 30 years. A new effort will set the stage for the ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Stellar black holes form when massive stars end their life in a dramatic collapse. Observations have shown that stellar black holes typically have masses of about ten times that of the Sun, in accor ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
Paris (ESA) Jan 13, 2020
ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory has spied hot gas sloshing around within a galaxy cluster - a never-before-seen behaviour that may be driven by turbulent merger events. Galaxy clusters are ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
Darmstadt, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A group of scientists, among them several from GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung and from Technical University of Darmstadt, succeeded to experimentally determine characteristics of nucl ... more
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IRON AND ICE
NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
NASA's Lucy mission team is seeing double after discovering that Eurybates, the asteroid the spacecraft has targeted for flyby in 2027, has a small satellite. This "bonus" science exploration opport ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Astronomers have cataloged signs of nine heavy metals in the infrared light from supergiant and giant stars. New observations based on this catalog will help researchers to understand how events lik ... more
EXO WORLDS
Planet WASP-12b is on a death spiral
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
Earth is doomed - but not for 5 billion years. Our planet will be roasted as our sun expands and becomes a red giant, but the exoplanet WASP-12b, located 600 light-years away in the constellation Au ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Cosmic magnifying glasses yield independent measure of universe's expansion
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
A team of astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has measured the universe's expansion rate using a technique that is completely independent of any previous method. Knowing the precis ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic magnifying glasses find dark matter in small clumps
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
Using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and a new observing technique, astronomers have found that dark matter forms much smaller clumps than previously known. This result confirms one of the fundamenta ... more
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EXO WORLDS
SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
San Diego CA (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Astronomers announced Monday the first discovery made by NASA's TESS mission of a two-star planetary system. Led by researchers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University, ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
New York NY (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
The outskirts of the Milky Way are home to the galaxy's oldest stars. But astronomers have spotted something unexpected in this celestial retirement community: a flock of young stars. More sur ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
Garching, Germany (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
To kickstart the 30th anniversary year of the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble has imaged a majestic spiral galaxy. Galaxy UGC 2885 may be the largest known in the local universe. It is 2.5 t ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Indeterminist physics for an open world
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Classical physics is characterised by the precision of its equations describing the evolution of the world as determined by the initial conditions of the Big Bang - meaning there is no room for chan ... more
EXO WORLDS
Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
In the search for life beyond Earth, astronomers look for planets in a star's "habitable zone" - sometimes nicknamed the "Goldilocks zone" - where temperatures are just right for liquid water to exi ... more


A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets

TIME AND SPACE
Light elements add weighty burden to crisis in cosmology
Middlesex NJ (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
A bedrock prediction of the Big Bang theory has been contradicted by abundant observations, according to a new study to be reported at the American Astronomical Society Meeting in Honolulu, deepenin ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Two supermassive black holes caught in a galaxy crash
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
An international team of astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to create the most detailed image yet of the gas surrounding two supermassive black holes in a mergi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble sights galaxy's celestial sequins
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
This smattering of celestial sequins is a spiral galaxy named NGC 4455, located in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices (Berenice's Hair). This might sound like an odd name for a constellati ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmic bubbles reveal the first stars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Astronomers using the Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory, a program of NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, have identified several overlapping bubbles of h ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
Nashville TN (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Plastic, glass and gels, also known as bulk amorphous materials, are everyday objects to all of us. But for researchers, these materials have long been scientific enigmas - specifically when it come ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Scientists transform a BBQ lighter into a high-tech lab device
Atlanta GA (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Researchers have devised a straightforward technique for building a laboratory device known as an electroporator - which applies a jolt of electricity to temporarily open cell walls - from inexpensi ... more
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Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
In the search for life beyond Earth, astronomers look for planets in a star's "habitable zone" - sometimes nicknamed the "Goldilocks zone" - where temperatures are just right for liquid water to exist on a planet's surface to nurture life as we know it. An emerging idea, bolstered by a three-decade-long set of stellar surveys, is that there are "Goldilocks stars" - not too hot, not too coo ... more
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ Planet WASP-12b is on a death spiral
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
+ NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
+ Technique could speed search for life in outer space
Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 10, 2020
All kinds of geological formations on Mars, alluvial fans, dry lake beds and eroded river valleys, suggest the Red Planet once hosted an abundance of water. Today, the water is mostly gone. What's left is largely locked up in the planet's polar ice caps. Scientists have been trying to figure out where all the water went and how fast it disappeared. New research, published this week in t ... more
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
+ NASA's trip to Mars begins in California 'clean room'
+ Promising progress for ExoMars parachutes
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's lunar rover Yutu-2 has driven 357.695 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration of the virgin territory. Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have ended their work for the 13th lunar day on Thursday (Beijing time), and switched to dormant mode for the lunar night, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China Nat ... more
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
New York NY (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
The outskirts of the Milky Way are home to the galaxy's oldest stars. But astronomers have spotted something unexpected in this celestial retirement community: a flock of young stars. More surprising still, spectral analysis suggests that the infant stars have an extragalactic origin. The stars seemingly formed not from material from the Milky Way, but from two nearby dwarf galaxies known ... more
+ Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
+ Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
+ First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
+ Hubble sights galaxy's celestial sequins
+ Cosmic magnifying glasses find dark matter in small clumps
+ Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies
+ Cosmic bubbles reveal the first stars


Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
Paris (ESA) Jan 13, 2020
ESA's Aeolus satellite has been returning profiles of Earth's winds since 3 September 2018, just after it was launched - and after months of careful testing these measurements are considered so good that the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts is now using them in their forecasts. The decision to include new measurements in weather forecasts is never taken lightly; it takes ... more
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
+ Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
+ NASA animates world path of smoke and aerosols from Australian fires
+ PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
+ Climate signals detected in global weather
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
NASA's Lucy mission team is seeing double after discovering that Eurybates, the asteroid the spacecraft has targeted for flyby in 2027, has a small satellite. This "bonus" science exploration opportunity for the project was discovered using images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 in September 2018, December 2019, and January 2020. Launching in October 2021, Lucy wi ... more
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Fireballs: mail from space
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth


Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
Melbourne FL (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
A Florida Tech physicist has been awarded a $550,000 NASA grant to try to solve one of astronomy's most vexing and dangerous problems: predicting when and where harmful doses of solar energetic particle radiation will occur. Whether from solar flares, solar wind, corona mass ejections or other phenomena, radiation from solar energy particles can affect astronauts working in space, spacecra ... more
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone


Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
New York NY (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
The outskirts of the Milky Way are home to the galaxy's oldest stars. But astronomers have spotted something unexpected in this celestial retirement community: a flock of young stars. More surprising still, spectral analysis suggests that the infant stars have an extragalactic origin. The stars seemingly formed not from material from the Milky Way, but from two nearby dwarf galaxies known ... more
+ Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
+ Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
+ First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
+ Hubble sights galaxy's celestial sequins
+ Cosmic magnifying glasses find dark matter in small clumps
+ Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies
+ Cosmic bubbles reveal the first stars
Early humans revealed to have engineered optimized stone tools at Olduvai Gorge
Kent UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Early Stone Age populations living between 1.8 - 1.2 million years ago engineered their stone tools in complex ways to make optimised cutting tools, according to a new study by University of Kent and UCL. The research, published in the Journal of Royal Society Interface, shows that Palaeolithic hominins selected different raw materials for different stone tools based on how sharp, durable ... more
+ Study pinpoints the timing of earliest human migration
+ The growing pains of orphan chimpanzees
+ Early modern humans cooked starchy food in South Africa, 170,000 years ago
+ Humans were making tools out of stone more than 1 million years ago
+ Territorial conflicts suppress female chimpanzees' reproductive success
+ Researchers determine age for last known settlement by a direct ancestor to modern humans
+ Chimpanzees likely to share tools, teach skills when task is more complex


'Space unites us': First Iranian-American NASA astronaut reaches for stars
Houston (AFP) Jan 12, 2020
Jasmin "Jaws" Moghbeli earned her fierce nickname during her time as a decorated helicopter gunship pilot who flew more than 150 missions in Afghanistan. The Marine Corps major, MIT graduate and college basketball player can now add another accomplishment to her burgeoning resume: the first Iranian-American astronaut. Speaking to AFP after graduating in NASA's latest cohort, the 36-year ... more
+ NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel Releases 2019 Annual Report
+ Update on Boeing's Orbital Flight Test
+ NASA needs new way to handle accident investigations, report says
+ NASA: 'Joint, independent team' will probe Boeing Starliner orbital glitch
+ Eyeing Moon, NASA hosts first public astronaut graduation ceremony
+ Second Spaceship in Virgin Galactic's fleet completes major build milestone
+ From exoskeletons to education at CES
Hell and ice water: Glacier melt threatens Pakistan's future
Shisper Glacier, Pakistan (AFP) Jan 10, 2020
The villagers of Hassanabad live in constant fear. Above them the vast Shisper glacier dominates the landscape: A river of jagged black ice moving towards them at as much as four metres per day. Climate change is causing most glaciers worldwide to shrink, but due to a meteorological anomaly this is one of a few in the Karakoram mountain range in northern Pakistan that are surging. Th ... more
+ Survivor tells of 20 days in freezing Alaska after cabin burnt down
+ Sea-ice-free Arctic makes permafrost vulnerable to thawing
+ Without sea ice, Arctic permafrost more likely to thaw
+ Temperatures rise across Europe's far north
+ Greenland meltwater could alter major ocean current
+ Melting Himalayan glaciers increase risk for glacial lake outburst floods
+ New ice river detected at Arctic glacier adds to rising seas


Using a robot to deploy robots in remote oceans
Norwich UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A researcher at the University of East Anglia (UEA) has helped design a sea-going robot to deploy research equipment in remote and inaccessible ocean locations. The AutoNaut - an unmanned surface vessel - has been specially-adapted to carry and release an underwater Seaglider. The gliders carry a range of sensors to collect data for research on ocean processes that are important for climat ... more
+ Underwater robot becomes first to autonomously collect an ocean sample
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Double-checking the science
+ ENSO heat engine shifts eastward under global warming
+ Bulgaria's environment minister charged over water crisis
+ Ocean acidification a big problem - but not for coral reef fish behavior
+ Toward a smarter way of recharging the aquifer
Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
On April 25, 2019, the LIGO Livingston Observatory picked up what appeared to be gravitational ripples from a collision of two neutron stars. LIGO Livingston is part of a gravitational-wave network that includes LIGO (the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory), funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the European Virgo detector. Now, a new study confirms that thi ... more
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
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