24/7 News Coverage
January 20, 2020
MOON DAILY
ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust



Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. "Having our own facility allows us to focus on oxygen production, measuring it with a mass spectrometer as it is extracted from the regolith simulant," Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow, whose PhD work is being supported through ESA's Networking and Partnering Initiative, harnessing advanced academic ... read more

SOLAR SCIENCE
Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
Scientists have precisely pinpointed the explosive release of energy that powered a series of solar flares - a first. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Astronomers at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) have analyzed the paths of two objects heading out of the Solar System forever and determined that they also most likely originat ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Astrophysics, Galaxies: The most distant dying galaxy discovered so far, more massive than our Milky Way - with more than a trillion stars - has revealed that the 'cores' of these systems had formed ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
Newark NJ (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Toward the end of 2017, a massive new region of magnetic field erupted on the Sun's surface next to an existing sunspot. The powerful collision of magnetic energy produced a series of potent solar f ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such obje ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 15, 2020
Using the combined powers of ALMA, a powerful observatory, and Rosetta, the European Space Agency's comet-studying probe, scientists have for the first time observed the precise cosmic origins of phosphorus, an element essential to life. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have det ... more
SATURN DAILY
Huygens landing spin mystery solved
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2020
Fifteen years ago today, ESA's Huygens probe made history when it descended to the surface of Saturn's moon Titan and became the first probe to successfully land on another world in the outer Solar ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the jo ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Taking the temperature of dark matter
Davis CA (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Warm, cold, just right? Physicists at the University of California, Davis are taking the temperature of dark matter, the mysterious substance that makes up about a quarter of our universe. We ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Nine sources of extremely high-energy gamma rays comprise a new catalog compiled by researchers with the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory. All produce gamma rays with energ ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hot gas feeds spiral arms of the Milky Way
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, a disc-shaped island of stars in the cosmos, in which most bright and young stars cluster in spiral arms. There they form from the dense interstellar medium (ISM), ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Scientists, including those from the University of Colorado Boulder, have finally scaled the solar system's equivalent of the Rocky Mountain range. In a study published in Nature Astronomy, re ... more
MOON DAILY
Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfec ... more


Final images from Cassini spacecraft

EXO WORLDS
Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A "cold Neptune" and two potentially habitable worlds are part of a cache of five newly discovered exoplanets and eight exoplanet candidates found orbiting nearby red dwarf stars, which are reported ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A new study by a group of researchers at the University of Birmingham has found that collisions of supermassive black holes may be simultaneously observable in both gravitational waves and X-rays at ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The dwarf galaxy Gaia-Enceladus collided with the Milky Way probably approximately 11.5 billion years ago. A team of researchers including scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System R ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in y ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Stellar black holes form when massive stars end their life in a dramatic collapse. Observations have shown that stellar black holes typically have masses of about ten times that of the Sun, in accor ... more
MOON DAILY
New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
An engineering model of the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER, is tested in the Simulated Lunar Operations Laboratory at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. ... more
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Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the journey of phosphorus from star-forming regions to comets using the combined powers of ALMA and the European Space Agency's probe Rosetta. Their research shows, for the first time, where molecules conta ... more
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
Martian water could disappear faster than expected
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: sunlight and chemistry disassociate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen atoms that the weak gravity of Mars cannot prevent from escaping into space. An international research team,1 led par ... more
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
+ Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfect project for school teachers of pupils between 8 and 12 years old, Mission X is also ideal for educators who run science clubs, youth and community groups, after-school clubs and home educators. ... more
+ ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such objects grow in bursts. This wave became visible by observing naturally generated microwave lasers, whose spatial arrangement changed unexpectedly rapid. Although the basic principles of star format ... more
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Hot gas feeds spiral arms of the Milky Way
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope


Kleos and Geollect sign Channel Partner and Integrator Agreement
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Kleos Space S.A, a space-powered Radio Frequency Reconnaissance data-as-a-service (DaaS) company, has entered into a channel partner and data integrator agreement with UK geospatial intelligence and analysis company Geollect. Geollect will procure and integrate data from Kleos' satellites as it becomes a global leader in dark vessel tracking capability whereas Kleos data will be used by Ge ... more
+ Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
+ NASA animates world path of smoke and aerosols from Australian fires
+ China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
+ Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
+ Farewell to the Eu CROPIS mission
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have determined not only what the fireball was, but also where it came from. "We uncovered the fireball's true identity," says Toshihiro Kasuga, paper author and visiting scientist at the National Astro ... more
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes


NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
Newark NJ (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Toward the end of 2017, a massive new region of magnetic field erupted on the Sun's surface next to an existing sunspot. The powerful collision of magnetic energy produced a series of potent solar flares, causing turbulent space weather conditions at Earth. These were the first flares to be captured, in their moment-by-moment progression, by NJIT's then recently opened Expanded Owens Valley Sola ... more
+ Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
China reveals space plan for 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 20, 2020
China will smash its record for space launches in 2020. The country is going to send more than 60 spacecraft into orbit via over 40 launches this year, according to a plan released Friday in Beijing. "This year will continue to see intensive launches," said Shang Zhi, director of the Space Department of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), at a press confere ... more
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission


Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such objects grow in bursts. This wave became visible by observing naturally generated microwave lasers, whose spatial arrangement changed unexpectedly rapid. Although the basic principles of star format ... more
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Hot gas feeds spiral arms of the Milky Way
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
Tool-making Neanderthals dove for the perfect clam shell
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 16, 2020
New research suggests Neanderthals held their breath and dove underwater to retrieve the perfect clam shells for tool-making. The findings, published this week in the journal PLOS One, provide further evidence that Neanderthals were just as clever and adaptable as their human relatives. The study relied on archaeological evidence collected by researchers in 1949: dozens of clam shells f ... more
+ Early humans revealed to have engineered optimized stone tools at Olduvai Gorge
+ Titi monkeys support 'male services' theory for mammalian pair bonding
+ Ancient hominid disease defenses contribute to adaptation of modern humans
+ Study pinpoints the timing of earliest human migration
+ The growing pains of orphan chimpanzees
+ Early modern humans cooked starchy food in South Africa, 170,000 years ago
+ Humans were making tools out of stone more than 1 million years ago


Crew ready for spacewalk while working Earth and Fire Research
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The first of three spacewalks planned for January begins Wednesday to continue upgrading International Space Station power systems and a cosmic ray detector. While the spacewalkers ready their suits and tools, the rest of the Expedition 61 crew is on science and maintenance duty today. NASA Flight Engineer Jessica Meir is partnering for a second time with fellow NASA astronaut Christina Ko ... more
+ Collins Aerospace to supply critical subsystems for NASA's Orion spacecraft
+ Boeing: Starliner capsule can return to flight with minimal work
+ Jessica Meir, Christina Koch complete first 2020 spacewalk
+ US tech sector sees only modest relief in China trade deal
+ In Seychelles, nature is prized above mass tourism
+ London heads European investment in tech sector: study
+ The Boeing Starliner
Predicting non-native invasions in Antarctica
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A new study identifies the non-native species most likely to invade the Antarctic Peninsula region over the next decade. It provides a baseline for all operators in the region to look at mitigation measures. The study is published in the journal Global Change Biology (13th January 2020). Fragile polar biological communities in marine and terrestrial Antarctic habitats are vulnerable to inv ... more
+ Climate gas budgets highly overestimate methane discharge from Arctic Ocean
+ Survivor tells of 20 days in freezing Alaska after cabin burnt down
+ Sea-ice-free Arctic makes permafrost vulnerable to thawing
+ Hell and ice water: Glacier melt threatens Pakistan's future
+ Without sea ice, Arctic permafrost more likely to thaw
+ Temperatures rise across Europe's far north
+ Greenland meltwater could alter major ocean current


Double-checking the science
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Sometimes it helps to check the facts. You may be surprised what you find. Over the last decade, several high-profile scientific studies have reported that tropical fish living in coral reefs are adversely affected by ocean acidification caused by climate change - that is, they behave oddly and are attracted to predators as levels of carbon dioxide dissolved from air pollution increase. ... more
+ Bulgaria's environment minister charged over water crisis
+ Ocean acidification a big problem - but not for coral reef fish behavior
+ Alarm over Rio's drinking water causes run on supermarket stocks
+ How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Study weighs deep-sea mining's impact on microbes
+ Oceans were hottest on record in 2019
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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