24/7 News Coverage
January 31, 2018
TIME AND SPACE
Relativity matters: Two opposing views of the magnetic force reconciled



Washington DC (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Current textbooks often refer to the Lorentz-Maxwell force governed by the electric charge. But they rarely refer to the extension of that theory required to explain the magnetic force on a point particle. For elementary particles, such as muons or neutrinos, the magnetic force applied to such charges is unique and immutable. However, unlike the electric charge, the magnetic force strength is not quantised. For the magnetic force to act on them, the magnetic field has to be inhomogeneous. Hence th ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of scientists, led by Boy Lankhaar at Chalmers University of Technology, has solved an important puzzle in astrochemistry: how to measure magnetic fields in space using methanol, the simplest ... more
TECH SPACE
Aerojet Rocketdyne seeks to reduce debris with recent SBIRS launch
Sacramento CA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne played an integral part in the launch of the U.S. Air Force's newest missile warning satellite, including a role in helping to minimize the mission's impact on Earth's orbital env ... more
TECH SPACE
Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
The speed of writing and reading out magnetic information from storage devices is limited by the time that it takes to manipulate the data carrier. To speed up these processes, researchers have rece ... more
EXO WORLDS
First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla
Garching, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
A new national facility at ESO's La Silla Observatory has successfully made its first observations. The ExTrA telescopes will search for and study Earth-sized planets orbiting nearby red dwarf stars ... more


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SOLAR SCIENCE
Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
Miami (AFP) Jan 28, 2018
A cosmic event not seen in 36 years - a rare "super blood blue moon" - may be glimpsed January 31 in parts of western North America, Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Australia. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Poised to Topple a Planet-Finding Barrier
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
NASA optics experts are well on the way to toppling a barrier that has thwarted scientists from achieving a long-held ambition: building an ultra-stable telescope that locates and images dozens of E ... more
EXO WORLDS
A hot Jupiter with unusual winds
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
The hottest point on a gaseous planet near a distant star isn't where astrophysicists expected it to be - a discovery that challenges scientists' understanding of the many planets of this type found ... more
MOON DAILY
Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Chinese students spent 200 continuous days in a "lunar lab" in Beijing, state media said Friday, as the country prepares for its long-term goal of putting people on the moon. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
New research shows the first evidence of strong winds around black holes throughout bright outburst events when a black hole rapidly consumes mass. The study, published in Nature, sheds new li ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
Scientists have traced the three highest-energy particles in the universe to a single cosmic origin. The latest research - published this week in the journal Nature Physics - suggests neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays all results from the powerful jets of supermassive black holes. ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
The lunar eclipse on Jan. 31 will give a team of scientists a special opportunity to study the Moon using the astronomer's equivalent of a heat-sensing, or thermal, camera. Three lunar events ... more


Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star

OUTER PLANETS
Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the ... more
EXO WORLDS
Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Pluto hogs the spotlight in the continuing scientific debate over what is and what is not a planet, but a less conspicuous argument rages on about the planetary status of massive objects outside our ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded rese ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



EXO WORLDS
TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
wo exoplanets in the TRAPPIST-1 system have been identified as most likely to be habitable, a paper by PSI Senior Scientist Amy Barr says. The TRAPPIST-1 system has been of great interest to o ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
Russia is set to spend the next decade working on a potential new station that might be built if the International Space Station (ISS) project is terminated, as well as a spacecraft capable of makin ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
New model connects the origins of very high-energy neutrinos, ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, and high-energy gamma rays with black-hole jets embedded in their environments. One of the biggest m ... more
EXO WORLDS
A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
Seattle WA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
As NASA's James Webb Space Telescope and other new giant telescopes come online they will need novel strategies to look for evidence of life on other planets. A University of Washington study has fo ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
Bristol UK (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Acoustic tractor beams use the power of sound to hold particles in mid-air, and unlike magnetic levitation, they can grab most solids or liquids. For the first time University of Bristol engineers h ... more


Ultralow power consumption for data recording

TIME AND SPACE
Scientists find two ways to create 4D quantum Hall effect
Washington (UPI) Jan 29, 2018
Two teams of scientists have measured the effects of a fourth dimension in a pair of lab experiments. Scientists didn't discover an extra dimension, but they did show how materials might behave if there was one. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
London, UK (The Conversation) Jan 19, 2018
Gamma ray bursts, intense explosions of light, are the brightest events ever observed in the universe - lasting no longer than seconds or minutes. Some are so luminous that they can be observed with ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Scientists unveil world's most powerful tractor beam
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
For the first time, scientists have developed a tractor beam capable for levitating objects larger than an acoustic wavelength. Scientists believe the breakthrough could pave the way for tractor beams powerful enough to levitate humans. ... more
TECH SPACE
Applications now open for the Space Debris Training Course
Paris (ESA) Jan 18, 2018
Space debris is a hazard to our satellites and spacecraft as well as a contributor to near-Earth space pollution. To help raise awareness of this issue, ESA's Education Office is organising the firs ... more





Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the lead author of a laboratory study of the photopolarimetric properties of bright particles that explain unusual negative polarization behavior at low phase angles observed for decades in association wi ... more
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69


Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Pluto hogs the spotlight in the continuing scientific debate over what is and what is not a planet, but a less conspicuous argument rages on about the planetary status of massive objects outside our solar system. The dispute is not just about semantics, as it is closely related to how giant planets like Jupiter form. Johns Hopkins University astrophysicist Kevin Schlaufman aims to settle t ... more
+ NASA Poised to Topple a Planet-Finding Barrier
+ First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla
+ A hot Jupiter with unusual winds
+ TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
+ A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
+ Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space
+ Rutgers scientists discover 'Legos of life'
European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA and Russia. This project now involves scientists from 29 research organizations, including MIPT and the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the leading contributor of ... more
+ A vista from Mars rover looks back over journey so far
+ Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
Russia is set to spend the next decade working on a potential new station that might be built if the International Space Station (ISS) project is terminated, as well as a spacecraft capable of making trips to the Moon, General Designer of Russia's Manned Programs Yevgeny Mikrin said Tuesday. The ISS participants have agreed to maintain the program until 2024, but it is unclear what will ha ... more
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
+ China solicits messages to be sent to moon
Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of scientists, led by Boy Lankhaar at Chalmers University of Technology, has solved an important puzzle in astrochemistry: how to measure magnetic fields in space using methanol, the simplest form of alcohol. Their results, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, give astronomers a new way of investigating how massive stars are born. Over the last half-century, many molecules hav ... more
+ Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
+ Follow The STTARS to find the Webb Telescope
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
+ How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
+ NRL improves optical efficiency in nanophotonic devices


Tiny particles have outsized impact on storm clouds and precipitation
College Park MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Tiny airborne particles can have a stronger influence on powerful storms than scientists previously predicted, according to a new study co-authored by University of Maryland researchers. The findings, published in the January 26, 2018 issue of the journal Science, describe the effects of aerosols, which can come from urban and industrial air pollution, wildfires and other sources. While sc ... more
+ NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
+ NASA's small spacecraft produces first 883-gigahertz global ice-cloud map
+ China launches remote sensing satellites
+ NASA's GOLD powers on for the first time
+ Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
+ First ICEYE-X1 Radar Image from Space Published
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. According to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, asteroid 2002 AJ129 will make its closest approach to Earth on Feb. 4 at 4:30 p.m. ET. The intermediate-sized space rock will fly within 2.6 million miles of Earth, roughly 10 times the distance between Earth and the moon. The asteroid was first spotted ... more
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
Miami (AFP) Jan 28, 2018
A cosmic event not seen in 36 years - a rare "super blood blue moon" - may be glimpsed January 31 in parts of western North America, Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Australia. The event is causing a buzz because it combines three unusual lunar events - an extra big super moon, a blue moon and a total lunar eclipse. "It's an astronomical trifecta," said Kelly Beatty, a senior editor ... more
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal
+ Report Highlights Social and Economic Impacts of Space Weather
China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
Beijing (XNA) Jan 29, 2018
China has accomplished its first successful Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), with a 1.2-meter telescope laser ranging system. Based on the signals of laser pulses reflected by the lunar retro-reflector planted by the U.S. manned mission Apollo 15, the applied astronomy group from the Yunnan Observatories measured the distance between the Apollo 15 retro-reflector and the Yunnan Observatories gro ... more
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education


Astrochemists reveal the magnetic secrets of methanol
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of scientists, led by Boy Lankhaar at Chalmers University of Technology, has solved an important puzzle in astrochemistry: how to measure magnetic fields in space using methanol, the simplest form of alcohol. Their results, published in the journal Nature Astronomy, give astronomers a new way of investigating how massive stars are born. Over the last half-century, many molecules hav ... more
+ Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
+ Follow The STTARS to find the Webb Telescope
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
+ How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
+ NRL improves optical efficiency in nanophotonic devices
Modern human brain organization emerged only recently
Leipzig, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, reveal how and when the typical globular brain shape of modern humans evolved. Their analyses based on changes in endocranial size and shape in Homo sapiens fossils show that brain organization, and possibly brain function, evolved gradually within our species and unexpectedly reached modern conditions o ... more
+ First came Homo sapiens, then came the modern brain
+ Evolving sets of gene regulators explain some of our differences from other primates
+ Fossil found in Israel suggests Homo sapiens left Africa 180,000 years ago
+ Cultural evolution has not freed hunter-gatherers from environmental forcing
+ Bonobos prefer jerks
+ Unlike people, bonobos don't 'look for the helpers'
+ Study: When the going gets tough, women are more resilient than men
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Microbes may help astronauts transform human waste into food
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Human waste may one day be a valuable resource for astronauts on deep-space missions. Now, a Penn State research team has shown that it is possible to rapidly break down solid and liquid waste to grow food with a series of microbial reactors, while simultaneously minimizing pathogen growth. "We envisioned and tested the concept of simultaneously treating astronauts' waste with microbes whi ... more
+ Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm
+ NASA-JAXA Joint Statement on Space Exploration
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
+ Orion Spacecraft Recovery Rehearsal Underway
+ Looking up a century ago, a vision of the future of space exploration
+ Explorer 1: The Beginning of American Space Science
China pushes 'Polar Silk Road' into Arctic
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
China is pushing its ambitious global trade infrastructure programme to the Arctic, outlining Friday its vision for a "Polar Silk Road" for ships as it seeks greater access to the strategically vital region. The Arctic is geographically far from China's borders but with large oil and gas deposits and potential shipping lanes has become more strategically important for the Asian giant. Be ... more
+ Heat loss from the Earth triggers ice sheet slide towards the sea
+ Mothers and young struggle as Arctic warms
+ Warming Arctic climate constrains life in cold-adapted mammals
+ Eocene fossil data suggest climate models may underestimate polar warming
+ Coping with climate stress in Antarctica
+ Weather anomalies accelerate the melting of sea ice
+ Methane hydrate dissociation off Spitsbergen not caused by climate change


Navy turns to ERAPSCO for sonobuoy support
Washington (UPI) Jan 30, 2018
ERAPSCO has been awarded a contract for engineering support for the Navy's underwater active sonobuoys. The deal, announced Wednesday by the Department of Defense, is valued at more than $9.6 million under the terms of a cost-plus-fixed-fee delivery and is a modification on a previously awarded contract. The contract taps ERAPSCO for the procurement of engineering support service ... more
+ Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
+ Scientists pinpoint how ocean acidification weakens coral skeletons
+ Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
+ Nauru, one of the smallest island nations, gets big climate support
+ Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
+ Global fish passage forum to include first symposium on hydropower and fish
+ Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off
Scientists unveil world's most powerful tractor beam
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
For the first time, scientists have developed a tractor beam capable for levitating objects larger than an acoustic wavelength. Scientists believe the breakthrough could pave the way for tractor beams powerful enough to levitate humans. Until now, larger objects trapped in acoustic tractor beams proved unstable. Acoustic waves tend to transfer some of their rotational energy to objects, ... more
+ Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
+ Students design and build augmented-reality 'sandbox' to show how gravity works
+ Next-Generation GRACE Satellites Arrive at Launch Site
+ A New Window on the Universe
+ Sierras lost water weight, grew taller during drought
+ Researchers measure magnetic moment with greatest possible precision
+ Physicists make most precise measurement ever of a proton's magnetic moment
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