24/7 News Coverage
January 30, 2018
EXO WORLDS
First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla



Garching, Germany (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
A new national facility at ESO's La Silla Observatory has successfully made its first observations. The ExTrA telescopes will search for and study Earth-sized planets orbiting nearby red dwarf stars. ExTrA's novel design allows for much improved sensitivity compared to previous searches. Astronomers now have a powerful new tool to help in the search for potentially habitable worlds. The newest addition to ESO's La Silla observatory in northern Chile, Exoplanets in Transits and their Atmospheres (E ... read more

SOLAR SCIENCE
Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
Miami (AFP) Jan 28, 2018
A cosmic event not seen in 36 years - a rare "super blood blue moon" - may be glimpsed January 31 in parts of western North America, Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Australia. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA Poised to Topple a Planet-Finding Barrier
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
NASA optics experts are well on the way to toppling a barrier that has thwarted scientists from achieving a long-held ambition: building an ultra-stable telescope that locates and images dozens of E ... more
EXO WORLDS
A hot Jupiter with unusual winds
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
The hottest point on a gaseous planet near a distant star isn't where astrophysicists expected it to be - a discovery that challenges scientists' understanding of the many planets of this type found ... more
MOON DAILY
Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
Chinese students spent 200 continuous days in a "lunar lab" in Beijing, state media said Friday, as the country prepares for its long-term goal of putting people on the moon. ... more


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PHYSICS NEWS
Deep Learning Pioneered for Real-Time Gravitational Wave Discovery
Urbana IL (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Scientists at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), located at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, have pioneered the use of GPU-accelerated deep learning for rapid ... more
TIME AND SPACE
First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
New research shows the first evidence of strong winds around black holes throughout bright outburst events when a black hole rapidly consumes mass. The study, published in Nature, sheds new li ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
Scientists have traced the three highest-energy particles in the universe to a single cosmic origin. The latest research - published this week in the journal Nature Physics - suggests neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays all results from the powerful jets of supermassive black holes. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
New model connects the origins of very high-energy neutrinos, ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, and high-energy gamma rays with black-hole jets embedded in their environments. One of the biggest m ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
The lunar eclipse on Jan. 31 will give a team of scientists a special opportunity to study the Moon using the astronomer's equivalent of a heat-sensing, or thermal, camera. Three lunar events ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
Atlanta GA (SPX) Jan 26, 2018
An international team of astronomers has produced the first detailed images of the surface of a giant star outside our solar system, revealing a nearly circular, dust-free atmosphere with complex ar ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the ... more


Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded rese ... more
EXO WORLDS
TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
wo exoplanets in the TRAPPIST-1 system have been identified as most likely to be habitable, a paper by PSI Senior Scientist Amy Barr says. The TRAPPIST-1 system has been of great interest to o ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
Russia is set to spend the next decade working on a potential new station that might be built if the International Space Station (ISS) project is terminated, as well as a spacecraft capable of makin ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



IRON AND ICE
Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 23, 2018
Asteroid 2002 AJ129 will make a close approach to Earth on Feb. 4, 2018 at 1:30 p.m. PST (4:30 p.m. EST / 21:30 UTC). At the time of closest approach, the asteroid will be no closer than 10 times th ... more
SATURN DAILY
Titan topographic map unearths cookie-cutter holes in moon's surface
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Using the now-complete Cassini data set, Cornell University astronomers have created a new global topographic map of Saturn's moon Titan that has opened new windows into understanding its liquid flo ... more
EXO WORLDS
A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
Seattle WA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
As NASA's James Webb Space Telescope and other new giant telescopes come online they will need novel strategies to look for evidence of life on other planets. A University of Washington study has fo ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
Bristol UK (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
Acoustic tractor beams use the power of sound to hold particles in mid-air, and unlike magnetic levitation, they can grab most solids or liquids. For the first time University of Bristol engineers h ... more
TECH SPACE
Ultralow power consumption for data recording
Sendai, Japan (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
A team of researchers at Tohoku University, in collaboration with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) and Hanyang University, has developed new phase change m ... more


Scientists find two ways to create 4D quantum Hall effect

TIME AND SPACE
Scientists get better numbers on what happens when electrons get wet
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
There's a particular set of chemical reactions that governs many of the processes around us--everything from bridges corroding in water to your breakfast breaking down in your gut. One crucial part ... more
TECH SPACE
Quantum cocktail provides insights on memory control
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
The speed of writing and reading out magnetic information from storage devices is limited by the time that it takes to manipulate the data carrier. To speed up these processes, researchers have rece ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
London, UK (The Conversation) Jan 19, 2018
Gamma ray bursts, intense explosions of light, are the brightest events ever observed in the universe - lasting no longer than seconds or minutes. Some are so luminous that they can be observed with ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Scientists unveil world's most powerful tractor beam
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
For the first time, scientists have developed a tractor beam capable for levitating objects larger than an acoustic wavelength. Scientists believe the breakthrough could pave the way for tractor beams powerful enough to levitate humans. ... more





Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the lead author of a laboratory study of the photopolarimetric properties of bright particles that explain unusual negative polarization behavior at low phase angles observed for decades in association wi ... more
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69


Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Pluto hogs the spotlight in the continuing scientific debate over what is and what is not a planet, but a less conspicuous argument rages on about the planetary status of massive objects outside our solar system. The dispute is not just about semantics, as it is closely related to how giant planets like Jupiter form. Johns Hopkins University astrophysicist Kevin Schlaufman aims to settle t ... more
+ NASA Poised to Topple a Planet-Finding Barrier
+ First Light for Planet Hunter ExTrA at La Silla
+ A hot Jupiter with unusual winds
+ TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
+ A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
+ Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space
+ Rutgers scientists discover 'Legos of life'
European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA and Russia. This project now involves scientists from 29 research organizations, including MIPT and the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the leading contributor of ... more
+ Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches
+ Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
+ Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
+ NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
+ NASA tests power system to support manned missions to Mars
+ Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
+ Crater Neukum named after Mars Express founder
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
Russia is set to spend the next decade working on a potential new station that might be built if the International Space Station (ISS) project is terminated, as well as a spacecraft capable of making trips to the Moon, General Designer of Russia's Manned Programs Yevgeny Mikrin said Tuesday. The ISS participants have agreed to maintain the program until 2024, but it is unclear what will ha ... more
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
+ China solicits messages to be sent to moon
Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded researchers for years. In a paper published Jan. 22 in the journal Physical Review Letters, an international team of astrophysicists provided the first clue: The solution to this mystery, it turns o ... more
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
+ Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
+ How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
+ NRL improves optical efficiency in nanophotonic devices
+ SOFIA Helps Unravel Mysteries of the Birth of Colossal Suns
+ Neutron-star merger yields new puzzle for astrophysicists


NASA's GOLD powers on for the first time
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 30, 2018
NASA's Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, or GOLD, mission powered on the GOLD instrument for the first time after launch on Jan. 28, 7:23 p.m. EST. The systems engineers successfully established communication with the GOLD instrument and its detector doors opened when commanded. After their tests, the engineers powered off the instrument the same day, at 7:40 p.m. EST. The in ... more
+ NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
+ Tiny particles have outsized impact on storm clouds and precipitation
+ China launches remote sensing satellites
+ Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
+ First ICEYE-X1 Radar Image from Space Published
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
+ 'First Light' images from CERES FM6 Earth-observing instrument
Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. According to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, asteroid 2002 AJ129 will make its closest approach to Earth on Feb. 4 at 4:30 p.m. ET. The intermediate-sized space rock will fly within 2.6 million miles of Earth, roughly 10 times the distance between Earth and the moon. The asteroid was first spotted ... more
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
Miami (AFP) Jan 28, 2018
A cosmic event not seen in 36 years - a rare "super blood blue moon" - may be glimpsed January 31 in parts of western North America, Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Australia. The event is causing a buzz because it combines three unusual lunar events - an extra big super moon, a blue moon and a total lunar eclipse. "It's an astronomical trifecta," said Kelly Beatty, a senior editor ... more
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal
+ Report Highlights Social and Economic Impacts of Space Weather
China's first successful lunar laser ranging accomplished
Beijing (XNA) Jan 29, 2018
China has accomplished its first successful Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), with a 1.2-meter telescope laser ranging system. Based on the signals of laser pulses reflected by the lunar retro-reflector planted by the U.S. manned mission Apollo 15, the applied astronomy group from the Yunnan Observatories measured the distance between the Apollo 15 retro-reflector and the Yunnan Observatories gro ... more
+ Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education


Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded researchers for years. In a paper published Jan. 22 in the journal Physical Review Letters, an international team of astrophysicists provided the first clue: The solution to this mystery, it turns o ... more
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
+ Theory shows unified origin for 3 types of extreme-energy space particles
+ How we created a mini 'gamma ray burst' in the lab for the first time
+ NRL improves optical efficiency in nanophotonic devices
+ SOFIA Helps Unravel Mysteries of the Birth of Colossal Suns
+ Neutron-star merger yields new puzzle for astrophysicists
First came Homo sapiens, then came the modern brain
Washington (UPI) Jan 25, 2018
New analysis suggests the development of the modern human brain was a late chapter in the evolutionary history of the Homo sapien. Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, first analyzed the skull shapes of the earliest Homo sapien specimens in 2017. Their researcher revealed an elongated braincase resembling the skull of the Neanderthals ... more
+ Modern human brain organization emerged only recently
+ Evolving sets of gene regulators explain some of our differences from other primates
+ Fossil found in Israel suggests Homo sapiens left Africa 180,000 years ago
+ Cultural evolution has not freed hunter-gatherers from environmental forcing
+ Bonobos prefer jerks
+ Unlike people, bonobos don't 'look for the helpers'
+ Study: When the going gets tough, women are more resilient than men
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Microbes may help astronauts transform human waste into food
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Human waste may one day be a valuable resource for astronauts on deep-space missions. Now, a Penn State research team has shown that it is possible to rapidly break down solid and liquid waste to grow food with a series of microbial reactors, while simultaneously minimizing pathogen growth. "We envisioned and tested the concept of simultaneously treating astronauts' waste with microbes whi ... more
+ Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm
+ NASA-JAXA Joint Statement on Space Exploration
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Space station spacewalk postponed until mid-February
+ Orion Spacecraft Recovery Rehearsal Underway
+ Italy's First Female Astronaut: 'No Room for Conflicts in Space'
+ Looking up a century ago, a vision of the future of space exploration
China pushes 'Polar Silk Road' into Arctic
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2018
China is pushing its ambitious global trade infrastructure programme to the Arctic, outlining Friday its vision for a "Polar Silk Road" for ships as it seeks greater access to the strategically vital region. The Arctic is geographically far from China's borders but with large oil and gas deposits and potential shipping lanes has become more strategically important for the Asian giant. Be ... more
+ Heat loss from the Earth triggers ice sheet slide towards the sea
+ Mothers and young struggle as Arctic warms
+ Warming Arctic climate constrains life in cold-adapted mammals
+ Eocene fossil data suggest climate models may underestimate polar warming
+ Coping with climate stress in Antarctica
+ Weather anomalies accelerate the melting of sea ice
+ Methane hydrate dissociation off Spitsbergen not caused by climate change


Seabed mining could destroy ecosystems
Exeter UK (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Mining on the ocean floor could do irreversible damage to deep-sea ecosystems, says a new study of seabed mining proposals around the world. The deep sea (depths below 200m) covers about half of the Earth's surface and is home to a vast range of species. Little is known about these environments, and researchers from the University of Exeter and Greenpeace say mining could have "long-lastin ... more
+ Small hydroelectric dams increase globally with little research, regulations
+ Scientists pinpoint how ocean acidification weakens coral skeletons
+ Satellite and global model estimates vary for land water storage
+ Global fish passage forum to include first symposium on hydropower and fish
+ Panic and blame as Cape Town braces for water shut-off
+ French fishermen blockade Calais over electric pulse fishing
+ Scale-eating fish adopt clever parasitic methods to survive
Deep Learning Pioneered for Real-Time Gravitational Wave Discovery
Urbana IL (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Scientists at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), located at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, have pioneered the use of GPU-accelerated deep learning for rapid detection and characterization of gravitational waves. This new approach will enable astronomers to study gravitational waves using minimal computational resources, reducing time to discovery a ... more
+ Scientists unveil world's most powerful tractor beam
+ Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
+ Students design and build augmented-reality 'sandbox' to show how gravity works
+ Next-Generation GRACE Satellites Arrive at Launch Site
+ A New Window on the Universe
+ Sierras lost water weight, grew taller during drought
+ Researchers measure magnetic moment with greatest possible precision
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