24/7 News Coverage
March 27, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Paired with super telescopes, model Earths guide hunt for life



Ithaca NY (SPX) Mar 27, 2020
Cornell University astronomers have created five models representing key points from our planet's evolution, like chemical snapshots through Earth's own geologic epochs. The models will be spectral templates for astronomers to use in the approaching new era of powerful telescopes, and in the hunt for Earth-like planets in distant solar systems. "These new generation of space- and ground-based telescopes coupled with our models will allow us to identify planets like our Earth out to about 50 ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers use slime mould to map the universe's largest structures
Baltimore MD (SPX) Mar 27, 2020
The single-cell organism known as slime mould (Physarum polycephalum) builds complex web-like filamentary networks in search of food, always finding near-optimal pathways to connect different locati ... more
MOON DAILY
Welcome Home, Orion: spacecraft ready for final Artemis I launch preparations
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Mar 27, 2020
NASA's Orion spacecraft for Artemis I returned to the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on March 25 after engineers put it through the rigors of environmental testing at NASA's Plum Brook Sta ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Holographic cosmological model and thermodynamics on the horizon of the universe
Kanazawa, Japan (SPX) Mar 27, 2020
The expansion of the Universe has occupied the minds of astronomers and astrophysicists for decades. Among the cosmological models that have been suggested over the years, Lambda cold dark matter (L ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Researchers look for dark matter close to home
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Mar 27, 2020
Eighty-five percent of the universe is composed of dark matter, but we don't know what, exactly, it is. A new study from the University of Michigan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berk ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New technique looks for dark matter traces in dark places
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 27, 2020
So far, the only direct evidence we have for the existence of dark matter is through gravity-based effects on the matter we can see. And these gravitational effects are so pronounced that we know it ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Revisiting decades-old Voyager 2 data, scientists find one more secret
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 26, 2020
Eight and a half years into its grand tour of the solar system, NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft was ready for another encounter. It was Jan. 24, 1986, and soon it would meet the mysterious seventh plane ... more
MOON DAILY
Hunting out water on the Moon
Paris (ESA) Mar 26, 2020
ESA is preparing a surface sampling payload that will prospect for lunar water among other resources. It is due to be flown to the Moon aboard Russia's Luna-27 lander in 2025. Researcher Hanna ... more
MOON DAILY
Moon thrusters withstand over 60 hot-fire tests
Huntsville AL (SPX) Mar 25, 2020
Future Artemis lunar landers could use next-generation thrusters, the small rocket engines used to make alterations in a spacecraft's flight path or altitude, to enter lunar orbit and descend to the ... more
MOON DAILY
Artemis I Spacecraft Environmental Testing Complete
Plum Brook Station OH (SPX) Mar 25, 2020
After four months of rigorous testing in the world's premier space environments simulation facility at NASA's Plum Brook Station, the Orion spacecraft for the Artemis I mission is certified and anot ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Shining light on sleeping cataclysmic binaries
New York NY (SPX) Mar 25, 2020
Almost 35 years ago, scientists made the then-radical proposal that colossal hydrogen bombs called novae go through a very long-term life cycle after erupting, fading to obscurity for hundreds of th ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
China completes new large solar telescope
Beijing (XNA) Mar 25, 2020
Scientists from from the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced Tuesday that they have built the country's first and one of the world's largest solar telescope, to better observe and forecast solar a ... more
EXO WORLDS
Russian to study if space suits can bring microbes into ISS from exterior
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 24, 2020
Russian scientists intend to study whether cosmonauts during a space walk could pick up microorganisms on their space suits and bring them into the International Space Station (ISS), a department he ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia to create first 3D Map of the Moon
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 24, 2020
Russian scholars previously said that Russia would be launching a space vehicle to the Moon in October 2021 - for the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia plans to create ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
The hypothesis that the Solar System was born from a gigantic cloud of gas and dust was first floated in the second half of the eighteenth century. It was proposed by German philosopher Immanuel Kan ... more


Planetary Science Journal launches with online papers

TIME AND SPACE
How to seed supermassive black holes shortly after the big bang
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
They are billions of times larger than our Sun: how is it possible that, as recently observed, supermassive black holes were already present when the Universe, now 14 billion years old, was "just" 8 ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Photons and electrons one on one
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
The photoelectric effect, whereby photons impinging on matter cause the emission of electrons, is one of the quintessential effects of quantum mechanics. Einstein famously explained the key mechanis ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Star formation project maps nearby interstellar clouds
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
Astronomers have captured new, detailed maps of three nearby interstellar gas clouds containing regions of ongoing high-mass star formation. The results of this survey, called the Star Formation Pro ... more
EXO WORLDS
Snapping A Space Shot
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
The search for life on planets beyond our solar system has long been the purview of science fiction, but a UC Santa Barbara team supported by the Heising-Simons Foundation is now building the techno ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Chandra Data Tests "Theory of Everything"
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2020
One of the biggest ideas in physics is the possibility that all known forces, particles, and interactions can be connected in one framework. String theory is arguably the best-known proposal for a " ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole team discovers path to razor-sharp black hole images
Cambridge MA (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Last April, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) sparked international excitement when it unveiled the first image of a black hole. A team of researchers have published new calculations that predict a ... more
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Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
Paris, France (SPX) Mar 17, 2020
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, is mainly made up of liquids and gases. Its clouds are shaped by jet streams, winds and vortices into numerous parallel bands, as well as coloured patches, one of which clearly stands out: the Great Red Spot. This is an Earth-sized anticyclone that has been observed for over 350 years, but has suddenly decreased in size in recent years. The ... more
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle


Planetary Science Journal launches with online papers
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
The first papers of the Planetary Science Journal are now available online. This new open access online journal, from the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and its Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS), showcases significant developments, discoveries, and theories about planets, moons, small bodies, and the interactions among them - not only in our own solar system but also in planetary system ... more
+ Paired with super telescopes, model Earths guide hunt for life
+ Russian to study if space suits can bring microbes into ISS from exterior
+ Snapping A Space Shot
+ The Strange Orbits of 'Tatooine' Planetary Disks
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Observed: An exoplanet where it rains iron
+ Scientists have discovered the origins of the building blocks of life
NASA's Curiosity Mars rover takes a new selfie before record climb
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 23, 2020
NASA's Curiosity Mars rover recently set a record for the steepest terrain it's ever climbed, cresting the "Greenheugh Pediment," a broad sheet of rock that sits atop a hill. And before doing that, the rover took a selfie, capturing the scene just below Greenheugh. In front of the rover is a hole it drilled while sampling a bedrock target called "Hutton." The entire selfie is a 360-degree ... more
+ Over 10 million names now aboard Perseverance rover bound for Mars
+ NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Gets Its Sample Handling System
+ Waves in thin Martian air with wide effects
+ ExoMars to take off for the Red Planet in 2022
+ Europe-Russia delay mission to find life on Mars
+ Organic molecules discovered by Curiosity Rover consistent with early life on Mars
+ Moreux Crater on Mars offers evidence of dunes and glacial processes
Moon thrusters withstand over 60 hot-fire tests
Huntsville AL (SPX) Mar 25, 2020
Future Artemis lunar landers could use next-generation thrusters, the small rocket engines used to make alterations in a spacecraft's flight path or altitude, to enter lunar orbit and descend to the surface. Before the engines make the trip to the Moon, helping deliver new science instruments and technology demonstrations, they're being tested here on Earth. NASA and Frontier Aerospace of ... more
+ Artemis I Spacecraft Environmental Testing Complete
+ Welcome Home, Orion: spacecraft ready for final Artemis I launch preparations
+ Hunting out water on the Moon
+ Russia to create first 3D Map of the Moon
+ Russia eyes Oct 2021 launch for first lunar mission in 45 years
+ NASA selects first science instruments to send to Lunar Gateway
+ UNM scientists find Earth and moon not identical oxygen twins
'Hypertelescope' camera could revolutionize celestial photography
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 19, 2020
A new camera design, using arrayed telescopes, could capture images of celestial objects simultaneously and with great detail, a study released on Wednesday said. The camera would potentially allow hypertelescopes, small units arranged in multi-field patterns, instead of standard telescopes with a single and massive mirrored lens, to obtain of planets, pulsars, and distant galaxies outside ... more
+ Shining light on sleeping cataclysmic binaries
+ Astronomers use slime mould to map the universe's largest structures
+ New technique looks for dark matter traces in dark places
+ Researchers look for dark matter close to home
+ China's FAST telescope identifies 114 pulsars
+ Star formation project maps nearby interstellar clouds
+ Photons and electrons one on one


Air quality picking up in quarantined countries
Paris (AFP) March 22, 2020
Air quality is improving in countries under coronavirus quarantines, experts say, but it is far too early to speak of long-term change. Images by the US space agency NASA are clear, in February the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) fell dramatically in Wuhan, China, the epicentre of the COVID-19 pandemic, passing from an indicator that was red/orange to blue. NO2 is mainly produced ... more
+ Air pollution in Italy falls since start of lockdown
+ New satellite-based algorithm pinpoints crop water use
+ Emissions of several ozone-depleting chemicals are larger than expected
+ Observing phytoplankton via satellite
+ India Planning Launch of 10 Earth Observation Satellites by March 2021
+ COVID-19: nitrogen dioxide over China
+ Very high resolution satellite imagery from CloudFerro
Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
Washington DC (Sputnik) Mar 19, 2020
SpaceX, the largest commercial satellite constellation operator in the world, has ambitious plans of installing 12,000 satellites in low-orbit over a span of several years, as part of its Starlink project to provide low-cost broadband internet service. A well-known astronomer and satellite tracker has voiced concerns that efforts to scan the skies for potentially dangerous near-Earth aster ... more
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
+ Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
+ Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues
+ Bennu's boulders shine as beacons for NASA's OSIRIS-REx
+ Over 9,000 asteroids feasible for mining may help ignite new space race
+ Fire from the sky
+ First official names given to features on asteroid Bennu


China completes new large solar telescope
Beijing (XNA) Mar 25, 2020
Scientists from from the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced Tuesday that they have built the country's first and one of the world's largest solar telescope, to better observe and forecast solar activity. The Chinese Large Solar Telescope (CLST), with a 1.8-meter aperture, was developed by the academy's Institute of Optics and Electronics. It caught the first batch of high-resolution ima ... more
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation
+ Solar energy tracker powers down after 17 years
+ BU astrophysicist and collaborators reveal a new model of our heliosphere
+ Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
Beijing (XNA) Mar 25, 2020
A trial version of China's new-generation manned spaceship is being tested at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the coast of south China's island province of Hainan, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The experimental spacecraft is scheduled to launch with no crew in mid to late April on the maiden flight of the Long March-5B carrier rocket, a variant of the Long March-5, ... more
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site


'Hypertelescope' camera could revolutionize celestial photography
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 19, 2020
A new camera design, using arrayed telescopes, could capture images of celestial objects simultaneously and with great detail, a study released on Wednesday said. The camera would potentially allow hypertelescopes, small units arranged in multi-field patterns, instead of standard telescopes with a single and massive mirrored lens, to obtain of planets, pulsars, and distant galaxies outside ... more
+ Shining light on sleeping cataclysmic binaries
+ Astronomers use slime mould to map the universe's largest structures
+ New technique looks for dark matter traces in dark places
+ Researchers look for dark matter close to home
+ China's FAST telescope identifies 114 pulsars
+ Star formation project maps nearby interstellar clouds
+ Photons and electrons one on one
New brain reading technology could help the development of brainwave-controlled devices
London, UK (SPX) Mar 23, 2020
A new method to accurately record brain activity at scale has been developed by researchers at the Crick, Stanford University and UCL. The technique could lead to new medical devices to help amputees, people with paralysis or people with neurological conditions such as motor neurone disease. The research in mice, published in Science Advances, developed an accurate and scalable method to r ... more
+ Scientists classify neurons by measuring their jiggle during a heartbeat
+ Scientists unveil smaller, more powerful brain-machine interface
+ Ancient ballcourt in Mexico shows sport much older than thought
+ Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ 'Little Foot' skull reveals how this more than 3 million year old human ancestor lived
+ Dating in the time of coronavirus: chat online, meet much later


An astronaut's tips for living in space or anywhere
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 24, 2020
One thing astronauts have to be good at: living in confined spaces for long periods of time. Here are some tips for all who find yourself in a similar scenario. Nearly 20 years successfully living on the International Space Station and more than 50 flying in space did not happen by accident. NASA astronauts and psychologists have examined what human behaviors create a healthy culture for l ... more
+ New Spinoff publication shares how NASA innovations benefit life on Earth
+ Revisiting decades-old Voyager 2 data, scientists find one more secret
+ Boeing's first manned Starliner to be launched to ISS on 31 August
+ Coronavirus pandemic will not cause delays in ISS crew return says Roscosmos
+ NASA leadership assessing mission impacts of coronavirus
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ How Space Station research is helping NASA's plans to explore the Moon and Beyond
Mammoth bone circles hint at how people survived Europe's ice age
Washington DC (UPI) Mar 17, 2020
A study published Tuesday on mysterious bone circles on the Central Russian Plain, made largely from mammoth bones, reveals hints at how people survived Europe's ice age. The study, published in the journal Antiquity, uses radiocarbon dating and extraction by flotation of charcoal and chipped stone to show the oldest bone circle built by humans at one site on the Russian Plain. T ... more
+ GRACE, GRACE-FO satellite data track ice loss at the poles
+ Hidden source of carbon found at the Arctic coast
+ How horses can save the permafrost
+ Increasingly mobile sea ice risks polluting Arctic neighbors
+ Greenland shed ice at unprecedented rate in 2019
+ What causes an ice age to end
+ Russia seeks to boost Arctic economy, population


Great Barrier Reef suffers mass coral bleaching event
Sydney (AFP) March 26, 2020
Australia's Great Barrier Reef has suffered "very widespread" damage after rising sea temperatures caused the third mass coral bleaching events in five years, authorities said Thursday. The planet's largest coral reef system is worth an estimated $4 billion a year in tourism revenue for the Australian economy, but is at risk of losing its coveted world heritage status because warmer oceans b ... more
+ Study reveals where marine species are moving as oceans warm
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ Satellite data boosts understanding of climate change's effects on kelp
+ Study shows changes in Great Barrier Reef fish during heat wave
+ The mighty Nile, threatened by waste, warming, mega-dam
+ Sugar brings a lot of carbon dioxide into the deeper sea
+ Water theft a growing concern in increasingly-dry Spain
Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 19, 2020
Researchers have developed a new type of deformable mirror that could increase the sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave detectors such as the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Advanced LIGO measures faint ripples in space time called gravitational waves, which are caused by distant events such as collisions between black holes or neutron stars. ... more
+ Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
+ Suited up for gravity
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
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