24/7 News Coverage
March 04, 2020
EXO WORLDS
Hydrogen energy at the root of life



Duesseldorf, Germany (SPX) Mar 04, 2020
Since the discovery of submarine hydrothermal vents around 40 years ago, these natural chemical reactors have been a focus for evolutionary researchers searching for the origin of life. The vents emit hot water containing minerals, including simple but reactive chemical substances such as hydrogen gas (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Conditions like these could have resulted in the very first biochemical reactions, and thus in the emergence of the first free living cells. The starting point of such ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Tracking down the mystery of matter
Villigen, Switzerland (SPX) Mar 04, 2020
Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have measured a property of the neutron more precisely than ever before. In the process they found out that the elementary particle has a significantly ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists shed light on mystery of dark matter
York UK (SPX) Mar 04, 2020
Scientists have identified a sub-atomic particle that could have formed the "dark matter" in the Universe during the Big Bang. Up to 80% of the Universe could be dark matter, but despite many ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New telescope observations shed new light on black hole ejections
Manchester UK (SPX) Mar 04, 2020
A black hole, ejecting material at close to the speed of light, has been observed using e-MERLIN, the UK's radio telescope array based at Jodrell Bank Observatory. A research team based at Oxf ... more
TECH SPACE
Magnetic whirls in future data storage devices
Halle-Wittenberg, Germany (SPX) Mar 04, 2020
Magnetic (anti)skyrmions are microscopically small whirls that are found in special classes of magnetic materials. These nano-objects could be used to host digital data by their presence or absence ... more
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IRON AND ICE
An iron-clad asteroid
Jena, Germany (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
Itokawa would normally be a fairly average near-Earth asteroid - a rocky mass measuring only a few hundred metres in diameter, which orbits the sun amid countless other celestial bodies and repeated ... more
TIME AND SPACE
NASA's OSIRIS-REx students catch unexpected glimpse of newly discovered black hole
Tucson AZ (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
University students and researchers working on a NASA mission orbiting a near-Earth asteroid have made an unexpected detection of a phenomenon 30 thousand light years away. Last fall, the student-bu ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Why is there any matter in the universe at all? New Sussex study sheds light
Sussex UK (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
Scientists at the University of Sussex have measured a property of the neutron - a fundamental particle in the universe - more precisely than ever before. Their research is part of an investigation ... more
MOON DAILY
China's lunar rover travels nearly 400 meters on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Mar 03, 2020
China's lunar rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, has driven 399.788 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration of the virgin territory. Both the lander and the rover of ... more
EXO WORLDS
Life on Titan cannot rely on cell membranes, according to computational simulations
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
Researchers from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, have made a new contribution to the ongoing search into the possibility of life on Titan, Saturn's largest moon. Using quantum mechanical ... more
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EXO WORLDS
NASA approves development of universe-studying, planet-finding mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) project has passed a critical programmatic and technical milestone, giving the mission the official green light to begin hardware development and ... more
MOON DAILY
Join the Artemis Generation
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
We're celebrating our 20th year of continuous presence aboard the International Space Station in low-Earth orbit this year, and we're on the verge of sending the first women and next men to the Moon ... more
EXO WORLDS
What if mysterious 'cotton candy' planets actually sport rings?
Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
Some of the extremely low-density, "cotton candy like" exoplanets called super-puffs may actually have rings, according to new research published in The Astronomical Journal by Carnegie's Anthony Pi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Two stars merged to form massive white dwarf
Warwick UK (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
A massive white dwarf star with a bizarre carbon-rich atmosphere could be two white dwarfs merged together according to an international team led by University of Warwick astronomers, and only narro ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Milky Way's warp caused by galactic collision, Gaia suggests
Paris (ESA) Mar 03, 2020
Astronomers have pondered for years why our galaxy, the Milky Way, is warped. Data from ESA's star-mapping satellite Gaia suggest the distortion might be caused by an ongoing collision with another, ... more


Scientists seize rare chance to watch faraway star system evolve

IRON AND ICE
Iron 'whiskers' found covering Itokawa asteroid samples
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 27, 2020
Scientists have found iron "whiskers" on particles from the asteroid samples returned by the Japanese space agency's Hayabusa mission. ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers detect biggest explosion in the history of the Universe
Perth, Australia (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Scientists studying a distant galaxy cluster have discovered the biggest explosion seen in the Universe since the Big Bang. The blast came from a supermassive black hole at the centre of a gal ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Suited up for gravity
Paris (ESA) Feb 28, 2020
When it comes to grasping an object, our eyes, ears and hands are intimately connected. Our brain draws information from different senses, such as sight, sound and touch, to coordinate hand movement ... more
EXO WORLDS
Large Exoplanet Could Have the Right Conditions for Life
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Astronomers have found an exoplanet more than twice the size of Earth to be potentially habitable, opening the search for life to planets significantly larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune. ... more
MOON DAILY
Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
Hilo HI (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Astronomers using the international Gemini Observatory, on Hawaii's Maunakea, have imaged a very small object in orbit around the Earth, thought to be only a few meters across. According to Grigori ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomy student discovers 17 new planets, including Earth-sized world
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
University of British Columbia astronomy student Michelle Kunimoto has discovered 17 new planets, including a potentially habitable, Earth-sized world, by combing through data gathered by NASA's Kep ... more
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Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
An ultraviolet spectrograph (UVS) designed and built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) is the first scientific instrument to be delivered for integration onto the European Space Agency's Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft. Scheduled to launch in 2022 and arrive at Jupiter in 2030, JUICE will spend at least three years making detailed observations in the Jovian system before going ... more
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different


NASA approves development of universe-studying, planet-finding mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) project has passed a critical programmatic and technical milestone, giving the mission the official green light to begin hardware development and testing. The WFIRST space telescope will have a viewing area 100 times larger than that of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, which will enable it to detect faint infrared signals from across the c ... more
+ What if mysterious 'cotton candy' planets actually sport rings?
+ Hydrogen energy at the root of life
+ Life on Titan cannot rely on cell membranes, according to computational simulations
+ Large Exoplanet Could Have the Right Conditions for Life
+ Astronomy student discovers 17 new planets, including Earth-sized world
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder
Trembling Mars gives up more seismic secrets
Paris (AFP) Feb 24, 2020
Mars is a constantly tremoring "living" body, researchers said Monday as they unveiled measurements of seismic activity on the red planet showing similar tremble rates to Earth or the Moon. For 15 months NASA's InSight robot craft scoured the surface of Earth's neighbour, and measured hundreds of so-called "Marsquakes". These included several tremors that contained the same frequency pa ... more
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
+ Ancient meteorite site on Earth could reveal new clues about Mars' past
+ The seismicity of Mars
+ Magnetic field at Martian surface ten times stronger than expected
+ First direct seismic measurements of mars reveal a geologically active planet
+ A Year of Surprising Science From NASA's InSight Mars Mission
+ Mars InSight Lander to push on top of the 'Mole'
Join the Artemis Generation
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
We're celebrating our 20th year of continuous presence aboard the International Space Station in low-Earth orbit this year, and we're on the verge of sending the first women and next men to the Moon as part of our Artemis lunar exploration program so we can prepare for human missions to Mars. It's an incredible time in human spaceflight! Often the dream to be an astronaut is the spark that ... more
+ China's lunar rover travels nearly 400 meters on moon's far side
+ Gemini Telescope Images "Minimoon" Orbiting Earth
+ Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
+ Earth has new, but temporary, natural moon
+ NASA asks Commercial Moon Delivery Partners to fly rover to search for water ice
+ NASA CubeSats play big role in lunar exploration
Milky Way's warp caused by galactic collision, Gaia suggests
Paris (ESA) Mar 03, 2020
Astronomers have pondered for years why our galaxy, the Milky Way, is warped. Data from ESA's star-mapping satellite Gaia suggest the distortion might be caused by an ongoing collision with another, smaller, galaxy, which sends ripples through the galactic disc like a rock thrown into water. Astronomers have known since the late 1950s that the Milky Way's disc - where most of its hundreds ... more
+ Scientists shed light on mystery of dark matter
+ Two stars merged to form massive white dwarf
+ Scientists seize rare chance to watch faraway star system evolve
+ Joining forces to solve the neutrino mass puzzle
+ Gemini South telescope captures exquisite planetary nebula
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Quantum researchers able to split one photon into three


NASA images show fall in China pollution over virus shutdown
Washington (AFP) March 2, 2020
NASA satellite images show a dramatic fall in pollution over China that is "partly related" to the economic slowdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, the space agency said. The reduction in nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollution was first noticed near Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak, but eventually spread across China, according to NASA scientists who examined data collected by their and Euro ... more
+ NASA Selects New Instrument to Continue Key Climate Record
+ The unexpected link between the ozone hole and Arctic warming
+ Utilis partners with SITE Technologies to provide next-generation total property assessment
+ NASA, New Zealand Partner to Collect Climate Data from Commercial Aircraft
+ Jet stream not getting 'wavier' despite Arctic warming
+ Pleiades Neo well on track for launch mid-2020
+ China-France oceanography satellite put into service
Iron 'whiskers' found covering Itokawa asteroid samples
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 27, 2020
Scientists have found iron "whiskers" on particles from the asteroid samples returned by the Japanese space agency's Hayabusa mission. In 2005, JAXA's Hayabusa probe hunted down and landed on the near-Earth asteroid 25143 Itokawa. Five years later, the spacecraft returned to Earth with soil samples collected from the asteroid's surface - something that had never been done before. ... more
+ An iron-clad asteroid
+ Turbulent times revealed on Asteroid 4 Vesta
+ How to deflect an asteroid
+ First research results on the 'spectacular meteorite fall' of Flensburg
+ OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds


Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang ... more
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
Nanjing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
China's spacecraft tracking ship Yuanwang-5 is sailing to the Pacific Ocean from a port in east China's Jiangsu Province Thursday for a maritime space monitoring mission. It is the first voyage of the ship this year. Before the end of the Spring Festival, the mission members were gathered and quarantined on the ship to prevent the novel coronavirus infection. They completed the prepa ... more
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions


Milky Way's warp caused by galactic collision, Gaia suggests
Paris (ESA) Mar 03, 2020
Astronomers have pondered for years why our galaxy, the Milky Way, is warped. Data from ESA's star-mapping satellite Gaia suggest the distortion might be caused by an ongoing collision with another, smaller, galaxy, which sends ripples through the galactic disc like a rock thrown into water. Astronomers have known since the late 1950s that the Milky Way's disc - where most of its hundreds ... more
+ Scientists shed light on mystery of dark matter
+ Two stars merged to form massive white dwarf
+ Scientists seize rare chance to watch faraway star system evolve
+ Joining forces to solve the neutrino mass puzzle
+ Gemini South telescope captures exquisite planetary nebula
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Quantum researchers able to split one photon into three
Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 26, 2020
The foot's longitudinal arch has long been credited with providing the stability needed for bipedalism, but new research suggests a different one, the transverse arch, is much more important. When humans walk and run, a significant amount of pressure is placed on the foot - a force exceeding several times the body's weight. Despite this pressure, the foot doesn't significantly bend. ... more
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ Earliest evidence of hominin interbreeding revealed by DNA analysis
+ New Neanderthal skeleton unearthed from 'flower burial' site
+ An adaptive gut microbiome might have shaped human evolution
+ Researchers were not right about left brains
+ 'Ghost' of mysterious hominin found in West African genomes
+ Human language most likely evolved gradually


Hydrogen Could Make a Green Energy Future Closer than We Think
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 03, 2020
Hydrogen has been used as a fuel for things like city buses for a while now, but the problem has been that it's simply too expensive to use a main source of energy. This will likely change. Hydrogen technologies could provide 20 percent of the world's CO2 abatement needs by 2050. NASA a href="https://www.nasa.gov/content/space-applications-of-hydrogen-and-fuel-cells"> font color="#0000FF" ... more
+ Wastewater recycling project could someday improve human space flight
+ 'Digital disruption' a game-changer for climate: Future Earth report
+ Interference testing for Orion spacecraft begins
+ Book Review: Alcohol in Space - Past, Present and Future
+ No going back: Bali's Chinese tourists fear virus-hit homeland
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ Katherine Johnson, NASA mathematician, dies at 101
Antarctic ice walls protect the climate
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Feb 28, 2020
Inland Antarctic ice contains volumes of water that can raise global sea levels by several metres. A new study published in the journal Nature shows that glacier ice walls are vital for the climate, as they prevent rising ocean temperatures and melting glacier ice. The ocean can store much more heat than the atmosphere. The deep sea around Antarctica stores thermal energy that is the equiv ... more
+ Picturing permafrost in the Arctic
+ Earth's glacial cycles enhanced by Antarctic sea-ice
+ Huge stores of Arctic sea ice likely contributed to past climate cooling
+ Record temperatures spark fresh concern for Antarctic ice
+ NASA flights detect millions of Arctic methane hotspots
+ Ancient Antarctic ice melt increased sea levels by 3+ meters - and it could happen again
+ Coincidences influence the onset and ending of ice ages


Coral reefs in Turks and Caicos Islands resist global bleaching event
Champaign IL (SPX) Mar 04, 2020
A study that relied on citizen scientists to monitor the health of corals on Turks and Caicos Islands in the Caribbean from 2012 to 2018 found that 35 key coral species remained resilient during a 2014-17 global coral-bleaching event that harmed coral reefs around the world. Even corals that experienced bleaching quickly recovered, the researchers found. Some corals appeared healthier in 2017 th ... more
+ Reef-building coral exhibiting 'disaster traits' akin to the last major extinction event
+ Half of world's beaches could vanish by 2100
+ A dam right across the North Sea
+ Deep-sea coral gardens discovered in the submarine canyons off south Western Australia
+ Fresh clean drinking water for all could soon to be a reality in Pakistan
+ Study explains how the oceans became so diverse
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
Suited up for gravity
Paris (ESA) Feb 28, 2020
When it comes to grasping an object, our eyes, ears and hands are intimately connected. Our brain draws information from different senses, such as sight, sound and touch, to coordinate hand movements. Researchers think that, on Earth, gravity is also part of the equation - it provides a set of anchoring cues for the central nervous system. Human evolution has balanced its way across millen ... more
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
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