24/7 News Coverage
February 27, 2020
MOON DAILY
Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA



Ottawa, Canada (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Mission Control Space Services Inc. (Mission Control) is pleased to announce a contract awarded by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) for the development of a novel payload to advance lunar scientific exploration, the first contract to be awarded under the $150M CSA Lunar Exploration Accelerator Program (LEAP). Titled ASAS-CRATERS (Autonomous Soil Assessment System: Contextualizing Rocks, Anomalies and Terrains in Exploratory Robotic Science), the project leverages previous CSA-funded space technology deve ... read more

MOON DAILY
Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
Beijing, China (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
A little over a year after landing, China's spacecraft Chang'E-4 is continuing to unveil secrets from the far side of the Moon. The latest study, published on Feb.26 in Science Advances, reveals wha ... more
MOON DAILY
Earth has new, but temporary, natural moon
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 26, 2020
There is a new, but temporary, natural moon orbiting Earth, according to the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Turbulent times revealed on Asteroid 4 Vesta
Perth, Australia (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Planetary scientists at Curtin University have shed some light on the tumultuous early days of the largely preserved protoplanet Asteroid 4 Vesta, the second largest asteroid in our Solar System. ... more
SATURN DAILY
Why is NASA Sending Dragonfly to Titan
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Titan, with its methane seas and orange smog, is in some ways the most similar world to Earth that we have found. Though it's merely a moon tethered by gravity to its cosmic ruler, Saturn, Titan has ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The force is strong in neutron stars
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Most ordinary matter is held together by an invisible subatomic glue known as the strong nuclear force - one of the four fundamental forces in nature, along with gravity, electromagnetism, and the w ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA CubeSats play big role in lunar exploration
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
They might be small, but they're also mighty. Very small and innovative spacecraft called CubeSats are poised to play a role in NASA's Artemis program, which will return humans to the Moon by 2024. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
An ultraviolet spectrograph (UVS) designed and built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) is the first scientific instrument to be delivered for integration onto the European Space Agency's Jupite ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA asks Commercial Moon Delivery Partners to fly rover to search for water ice
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
NASA is asking its 14 Commercial Lunar Payload Services companies to bid on flying VIPER to the Moon by 2023. VIPER, or Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, is a golf-cart sized mobile r ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gemini South telescope captures exquisite planetary nebula
Hilo HI (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
The latest image from the international Gemini Observatory showcases the striking planetary nebula CVMP 1. This object is the result of the death throes of a giant star and is a glorious but relativ ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New clues in the search for the oldest galaxies in the universe
Victoria, Canada (The Conversation) Feb 26, 2020
A galaxy cluster can be likened to a great city of galaxies, a galactic conurbation where each galaxy represents an individual, twinkling structure. Just as an archaeologist might seek evidence of t ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Radio waves detect particle showers in a block of plastic
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
When neutrinos crash into water molecules in the billion-plus tons of ice that make up the detector at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica, more than 5,000 sensors detect the light of sub ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Joining forces to solve the neutrino mass puzzle
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
Among the most exciting challenges in modern physics is the identification of the neutrino mass ordering. Physicists from the Cluster of Excellence PRISMA+ at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JG ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way f ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Surprising new data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope suggests the smooth, settled "brim" of the Sombrero galaxy's disk may be concealing a turbulent past. Hubble's sharpness and sensitivity resolv ... more


Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How newborn stars prepare for the birth of planets
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
An international team of astronomers used two of the most powerful radio telescopes in the world to create more than three hundred images of planet-forming disks around very young stars in the Orion ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 26, 2020
Scientists have discovered an unusual species of parasite hiding the muscles of salmon. The tiny species, comprised of just ten cells, is unlike all other animals known to science. The species, Henneguya salminicola, doesn't breathe oxygen. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Scientists 'film' a quantum measurement
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Quantum physics describes the inner world of individual atoms, a world very different from our everyday experience. One of the many strange yet fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics is the role o ... more
TECH SPACE
Time-resolved measurement in a memory device
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
At the Department for Materials of the ETH in Zurich, Pietro Gambardella and his collaborators investigate tomorrow's memory devices. They should be fast, retain data reliably for a long time and al ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Five millimeter diameter motor is powered directly with light
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
Researchers at the Faculty of Physics at the University of Warsaw, with colleagues from Poland and China used liquid crystal elastomer technology to demonstrate a rotary micromotor powered with ligh ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
What if we could teach photons to behave like electrons
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
To develop futuristic technologies like quantum computers, scientists will need to find ways to control photons, the basic particles of light, just as precisely as they can already control electrons ... more
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Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
An ultraviolet spectrograph (UVS) designed and built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) is the first scientific instrument to be delivered for integration onto the European Space Agency's Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft. Scheduled to launch in 2022 and arrive at Jupiter in 2030, JUICE will spend at least three years making detailed observations in the Jovian system before going ... more
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different


Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
A signal originally detected by the Kepler spacecraft has been validated as an exoplanet using the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), an astronomical spectrograph built by a Penn State team and recently installed on the 10m Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory in Texas. The HPF provides the highest precision measurements to date of infrared signals from nearby low-mass stars, an ... more
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Planet on edge of destruction in 18-hour year frenzy
+ LOFAR pioneers new way to study exoplanet environments
+ New technologies, strategies expanding search for extraterrestrial life
+ Rules of life: From a pond to the beyond
+ Random gene pulse patterns key to multicellular system development
+ Earth's cousins: Upcoming missions to look for 'biosignatures' in exoplanet atmospheres
Mars InSight Lander to push on top of the 'Mole'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 24, 2020
After nearly a year of trying to dig into the Martian surface, the heat probe belonging to NASA's InSight lander is about to get a push. The mission team plans to command the scoop on InSight's robotic arm to press down on the "mole," the mini pile driver designed to hammer itself as much as 16 feet (5 meters) down. They hope that pushing down on the mole's top, also called the back cap, will ke ... more
+ Ancient meteorite site on Earth could reveal new clues about Mars' past
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
+ Trembling Mars gives up more seismic secrets
+ NASA adds return sample scientists to Mars 2020 leadership team
+ The seismicity of Mars
+ Magnetic field at Martian surface ten times stronger than expected
+ First direct seismic measurements of mars reveal a geologically active planet
NASA asks Commercial Moon Delivery Partners to fly rover to search for water ice
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Feb 26, 2020
NASA is asking its 14 Commercial Lunar Payload Services companies to bid on flying VIPER to the Moon by 2023. VIPER, or Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, is a golf-cart sized mobile robot that will look for water ice at one of the Moon's poles. During its mission, VIPER will roam several miles and use its four science instruments - including a 1-meter drill - to sample vario ... more
+ NASA CubeSats play big role in lunar exploration
+ Mission Control to Develop Lunar Surface Autonomous Science Payload for CSA
+ Digging into the far side of the moon: Chang'E-4 probes 40 meters into lunar surface
+ Earth has new, but temporary, natural moon
+ Vice President, Administrator visit NASA Langley for Artemis Update
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 15th lunar day
+ NASA selects university teams to build technologies for the Moon's darkest areas
Radio waves detect particle showers in a block of plastic
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
When neutrinos crash into water molecules in the billion-plus tons of ice that make up the detector at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica, more than 5,000 sensors detect the light of subatomic particles produced by the collisions. But as one might expect, these grand-scale experiments don't come cheap. In a paper recently accepted by Physical Review Letters, an international te ... more
+ Examining Ice Giants With NASA's Webb Telescope
+ New clues in the search for the oldest galaxies in the universe
+ How newborn stars prepare for the birth of planets
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Joining forces to solve the neutrino mass puzzle
+ XMM-Newton reveals giant flare from a tiny star
+ Gemini South telescope captures exquisite planetary nebula


NASA Selects New Instrument to Continue Key Climate Record
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
NASA has selected a new space-based instrument as an innovative and cost-effective approach to maintaining the 40-year data record of the balance between the solar radiation entering Earth's atmosphere and the amount absorbed, reflected, and emitted. This radiation balance is a key factor in determining our climate: if Earth absorbs more heat than it emits, it warms up; if it emits more than it ... more
+ Utilis partners with SITE Technologies to provide next-generation total property assessment
+ Pleiades Neo well on track for launch mid-2020
+ The unexpected link between the ozone hole and Arctic warming
+ NASA, New Zealand Partner to Collect Climate Data from Commercial Aircraft
+ Jet stream not getting 'wavier' despite Arctic warming
+ China-France oceanography satellite put into service
+ NASA prepares for new science flights above coastal Louisiana
Turbulent times revealed on Asteroid 4 Vesta
Perth, Australia (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
Planetary scientists at Curtin University have shed some light on the tumultuous early days of the largely preserved protoplanet Asteroid 4 Vesta, the second largest asteroid in our Solar System. Research lead Professor Fred Jourdan, from Curtin University's school of Earth and Planetary Sciences, said Vesta is of tremendous interest to scientists trying to understand more about what plane ... more
+ How to deflect an asteroid
+ First research results on the 'spectacular meteorite fall' of Flensburg
+ OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains


Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang ... more
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
Beijing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
The maiden flight of the Long March-5B rocket carrying a trial version of China's new-generation manned spaceship is expected to take place in April, indicating the imminent start of construction of China's space station. The rocket, the prototype core capsule of the space station and the experimental manned spaceship are undergoing tests at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the coast of ... more
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions


Radio waves detect particle showers in a block of plastic
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 27, 2020
When neutrinos crash into water molecules in the billion-plus tons of ice that make up the detector at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica, more than 5,000 sensors detect the light of subatomic particles produced by the collisions. But as one might expect, these grand-scale experiments don't come cheap. In a paper recently accepted by Physical Review Letters, an international te ... more
+ Examining Ice Giants With NASA's Webb Telescope
+ New clues in the search for the oldest galaxies in the universe
+ How newborn stars prepare for the birth of planets
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Joining forces to solve the neutrino mass puzzle
+ XMM-Newton reveals giant flare from a tiny star
+ Gemini South telescope captures exquisite planetary nebula
Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 26, 2020
The foot's longitudinal arch has long been credited with providing the stability needed for bipedalism, but new research suggests a different one, the transverse arch, is much more important. When humans walk and run, a significant amount of pressure is placed on the foot - a force exceeding several times the body's weight. Despite this pressure, the foot doesn't significantly bend. ... more
+ Analysis reveals prehistoric migration from Africa, Asia, Europe to Mediterranean
+ Earliest evidence of hominin interbreeding revealed by DNA analysis
+ New Neanderthal skeleton unearthed from 'flower burial' site
+ An adaptive gut microbiome might have shaped human evolution
+ Researchers were not right about left brains
+ 'Ghost' of mysterious hominin found in West African genomes
+ Human language most likely evolved gradually


Katherine Johnson, NASA mathematician, dies at 101
Washington (AFP) Feb 24, 2020
Katherine Johnson, a ground-breaking black NASA mathematician whose life was portrayed in the movie "Hidden Figures," died on Monday aged 101, the space agency said. Johnson's calculations helped put the first man on the Moon in 1969, but she was little known until the Oscar-nominated 2016 movie that told the stories of three black women who worked at NASA. "She was an American hero and ... more
+ Vertex Aerospace Awarded $150M NASA Contract
+ Virgin Galactic opens up prebooking booking option
+ NASA selects proposals for student aeronautics, space projects
+ Insects, seaweed and lab-grown meat could be the foods of the future
+ US-China tensions colour race to head global patent agency
+ Improving shoes, showers, 3D printing: research launching to the Space Station
+ Mike Pence Says US to Return Astronauts to Space Using American-Built Rockets Before Summer
Picturing permafrost in the Arctic
Paris (ESA) Feb 27, 2020
Permafrost plays an important role in the global climate and is also one of the components of the Earth system that is most sensitive to global warming. Maps, produced by ESA's Climate Change Initiative, are providing new insights into thawing permafrost in the Arctic. According to the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report, permafrost temperatures have increased t ... more
+ Earth's glacial cycles enhanced by Antarctic sea-ice
+ Huge stores of Arctic sea ice likely contributed to past climate cooling
+ Record temperatures spark fresh concern for Antarctic ice
+ NASA flights detect millions of Arctic methane hotspots
+ Ancient Antarctic ice melt increased sea levels by 3+ meters - and it could happen again
+ Coincidences influence the onset and ending of ice ages
+ Antarctica registers record temperature of over 20 C


Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 21, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency has awarded Lockheed Martin with a $12.3 million contract for phase one of the the Manta Ray program. The contract funds research, development and demonstration of an extra-large underwater drone. According to DARPA, the purpose of the Manta Ray program is to create a new class of long duration, long range, payload-capable undersea dr ... more
+ Curbing nutrient overload helps coral resist bleaching
+ Why water droplets 'bounce off the walls'
+ Freshwater flowing into the North Pacific plays key role in North America's climate
+ Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change
+ A plan to save Earth's oceans
+ Upside-down jellyfish can launch venomous balls of mucus
+ How climate change reduced the flow of the Colorado River
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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