24/7 News Coverage
February 25, 2020
SOLAR SCIENCE
Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun



Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang, director of the Center for Quantum Science and Engineering at Stevens, addresses a decades old problem with ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
Baltimore MD (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Surprising new data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope suggests the smooth, settled "brim" of the Sombrero galaxy's disk may be concealing a turbulent past. Hubble's sharpness and sensitivity resolv ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
What if we could teach photons to behave like electrons
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
To develop futuristic technologies like quantum computers, scientists will need to find ways to control photons, the basic particles of light, just as precisely as they can already control electrons ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Otago physicists grab individual atoms in ground-breaking experiment
Dunedin, New Zealand (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
In a first for quantum physics, University of Otago researchers have "held" individual atoms in place and observed previously unseen complex atomic interactions. A myriad of equipment includin ... more
EXO WORLDS
Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
A signal originally detected by the Kepler spacecraft has been validated as an exoplanet using the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), an astronomical spectrograph built by a Penn State team and rec ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How newborn stars prepare for the birth of planets
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
An international team of astronomers used two of the most powerful radio telescopes in the world to create more than three hundred images of planet-forming disks around very young stars in the Orion ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A Cosmic Jekyll and Hyde
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
A double star system has been flipping between two alter egos, according to observations with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and the National Science Foundation's Karl F. Jansky Very Large Array ( ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Producing single photons from a stream of single electrons
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 17, 2020
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have developed a novel technique for generating single photons, by moving single electrons in a specially designed light-emitting diode (LED). This techniq ... more
EXO WORLDS
Planet on edge of destruction in 18-hour year frenzy
Warwick UK (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Astronomers from the University of Warwick have observed an exoplanet orbiting a star in just over 18 hours, the shortest orbital period ever observed for a planet of its type. It means that a ... more
MOON DAILY
Vice President, Administrator visit NASA Langley for Artemis Update
Hampton VA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Vice President Mike Pence, chair of the National Space Council, and NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine got a glimpse Wednesday into how NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia is at the ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 19, 2020
NASA's Juno mission has provided its first science results on the amount of water in Jupiter's atmosphere. Published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, the Juno results estimate that at the e ... more
EXO WORLDS
Random gene pulse patterns key to multicellular system development
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 19, 2020
New research suggests random gene pulses can produce the patterning necessary for the development of multicellular systems. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Rules of life: From a pond to the beyond
Tempe AZ (SPX) Feb 19, 2020
The Cuatro Cienegas Basin, located in Chihuahuan Desert in Mexico, was once a shallow sea that became isolated from the Gulf of Mexico around 43 million years ago. This basin has an unusual ch ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Five millimeter diameter motor is powered directly with light
Warsaw, Poland (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
Researchers at the Faculty of Physics at the University of Warsaw, with colleagues from Poland and China used liquid crystal elastomer technology to demonstrate a rotary micromotor powered with ligh ... more
TECH SPACE
Time-resolved measurement in a memory device
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
At the Department for Materials of the ETH in Zurich, Pietro Gambardella and his collaborators investigate tomorrow's memory devices. They should be fast, retain data reliably for a long time and al ... more


Outer Space Chicken

EXO WORLDS
LOFAR pioneers new way to study exoplanet environments
Dwingeloo, The Netherlands (SPX) Feb 18, 2020
Using the Dutch-led Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) radio telescope, astronomers have discovered unusual radio waves coming from the nearby red dwarf star GJ 1151. The radio waves bear the telltale sign ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
Manoa HI (SPX) Feb 17, 2020
A new study led by the University of Hawai'i (UH) at Manoa has helped refine understanding of the amount of hydrogen, helium and other elements present in violent outbursts from the Sun, and other t ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA selects university teams to build technologies for the Moon's darkest areas
Washington DC (SPX) Feb 17, 2020
Almost a quarter of a million miles away from home, the Moon's permanently shadowed regions are the closest extraterrestrial water source. These craters have remained dark for billions of years, but ... more
MOON DAILY
China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 15th lunar day
Beijing (XNA) Feb 19, 2020
The lander and rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have resumed work for the 15th lunar day on the far side of the moon after "sleeping" during the extremely cold night. The lander woke up at 6:57 a. ... more
EXO WORLDS
New technologies, strategies expanding search for extraterrestrial life
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Feb 17, 2020
Emerging technologies and new strategies are opening a revitalized era in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). New discovery capabilities, along with the rapidly-expanding number of ... more
IRON AND ICE
First research results on the 'spectacular meteorite fall' of Flensburg
Munster, Germany (SPX) Feb 19, 2020
A fireball in the sky, accompanied by a bang, amazed hundreds of eyewitnesses in northern Germany in mid-September last year. The reason for the spectacle was a meteoroid entering the Earth's atmosp ... more
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Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 19, 2020
NASA's Juno mission has provided its first science results on the amount of water in Jupiter's atmosphere. Published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, the Juno results estimate that at the equator, water makes up about 0.25% of the molecules in Jupiter's atmosphere - almost three times that of the Sun. These are also the first findings on the gas giant's abundance of water since the agen ... more
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed
+ New Horizons team discovers a critical piece of the planetary formation puzzle
+ Pluto's icy heart makes winds blow
+ Why Uranus and Neptune are different
+ Seeing stars in 3D: The New Horizons Parallax Program


Sub-Neptune sized planet validated with the habitable-zone planet finder
University Park PA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
A signal originally detected by the Kepler spacecraft has been validated as an exoplanet using the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), an astronomical spectrograph built by a Penn State team and recently installed on the 10m Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory in Texas. The HPF provides the highest precision measurements to date of infrared signals from nearby low-mass stars, an ... more
+ Planet on edge of destruction in 18-hour year frenzy
+ Rules of life: From a pond to the beyond
+ Random gene pulse patterns key to multicellular system development
+ LOFAR pioneers new way to study exoplanet environments
+ New technologies, strategies expanding search for extraterrestrial life
+ Earth's cousins: Upcoming missions to look for 'biosignatures' in exoplanet atmospheres
+ Looking for aliens who might be looking for us
Mars InSight Lander to push on top of the 'Mole'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 24, 2020
After nearly a year of trying to dig into the Martian surface, the heat probe belonging to NASA's InSight lander is about to get a push. The mission team plans to command the scoop on InSight's robotic arm to press down on the "mole," the mini pile driver designed to hammer itself as much as 16 feet (5 meters) down. They hope that pushing down on the mole's top, also called the back cap, will ke ... more
+ Seismic activity on Mars resembles that found in the Swabian Jura
+ Journey to the center of Mars
+ NASA adds return sample scientists to Mars 2020 leadership team
+ The seismicity of Mars
+ Magnetic field at Martian surface ten times stronger than expected
+ First direct seismic measurements of mars reveal a geologically active planet
+ A Year of Surprising Science From NASA's InSight Mars Mission
Vice President, Administrator visit NASA Langley for Artemis Update
Hampton VA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
Vice President Mike Pence, chair of the National Space Council, and NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine got a glimpse Wednesday into how NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia is at the forefront of space exploration and has been vital to missions from Apollo to Artemis. "It's an honor to be among men and women who will play a decisive role when in four years' time we return Am ... more
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 15th lunar day
+ NASA selects university teams to build technologies for the Moon's darkest areas
+ NASA awards contract to launch Lunar CubeSat
+ NASA to hire more Artemis generation astronauts
+ NASA Administrator Statement on Moon to Mars Initiative, FY 2021 Budget
+ NASA commits to returning astronauts to the moon by 2024
+ One small grain of moon dust, one giant leap for lunar studies
How newborn stars prepare for the birth of planets
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
An international team of astronomers used two of the most powerful radio telescopes in the world to create more than three hundred images of planet-forming disks around very young stars in the Orion Clouds. These images reveal new details about the birthplaces of planets and the earliest stages of star formation. Most of the stars in the universe are accompanied by planets. These planets a ... more
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ What if we could teach photons to behave like electrons
+ XMM-Newton reveals giant flare from a tiny star
+ A Cosmic Jekyll and Hyde
+ Five millimeter diameter motor is powered directly with light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project


Verifying forecasts for major stratospheric sudden warmings
Beijing, China (SPX) Feb 19, 2020
A stratospheric sudden warming is perhaps one of the most radical changes of weather that is observed on our planet. As numerical weather prediction models have improved, including better representation of the stratosphere, an extensive amount of studies have been investigating forecasts for major stratospheric sudden warmings (MSSWs), which affect all layers of the atmosphere, changing wind cir ... more
+ Jet stream not getting 'wavier' despite Arctic warming
+ NASA prepares for new science flights above coastal Louisiana
+ Pleiades Neo well on track for launch mid-2020
+ The atmosphere as global sensor
+ Utilis partners with SITE Technologies to provide next-generation total property assessment
+ Ball Aerospace-built Geostationary Air Quality Instrument Launches Successfully
+ NASA, New Zealand Partner to Collect Climate Data from Commercial Aircraft
How to deflect an asteroid
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 20, 2020
On April 13, 2029, an icy chunk of space rock, wider than the Eiffel Tower is tall, will streak by Earth at 30 kilometers per second, grazing the planet's sphere of geostationary satellites. It will be the closest approach by one of the largest asteroids crossing Earth's orbit in the next decade. Observations of the asteroid, known as 99942 Apophis, for the Egyptian god of chaos, once sugg ... more
+ First research results on the 'spectacular meteorite fall' of Flensburg
+ OSIRIS-REx Osprey Flyover
+ Leiden astronomers discover potential near-earth objects
+ Supercharged light pulverises asteroids, study finds
+ Roscosmos to rename Russia's asteroid detection system to 'Milky Way'
+ Meteorite chunk contains unexpected evidence of presolar grains
+ OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale


Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Feb 25, 2020
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a 3D imaging system that uses light's quantum properties to create images 40,000 times crisper than current technologies, paving the way for never-before seen LIDAR sensing and detection in self-driving cars, satellite mapping systems, deep-space communications and medical imaging of the human retina. The work, led by Yuping Huang ... more
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
+ ESA's next Sun mission will be shadow-casting pair
+ Solar Orbiter launches on mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Solar Orbiter set to launch in mission to reveal Sun's secrets
+ Sun explorer spacecraft set for launch
+ How ESA-NASA's Solar Orbiter beats the heat
China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
Nanjing (XNA) Feb 21, 2020
China's spacecraft tracking ship Yuanwang-5 is sailing to the Pacific Ocean from a port in east China's Jiangsu Province Thursday for a maritime space monitoring mission. It is the first voyage of the ship this year. Before the end of the Spring Festival, the mission members were gathered and quarantined on the ship to prevent the novel coronavirus infection. They completed the prepa ... more
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site
+ China to launch more space science satellites
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions


How newborn stars prepare for the birth of planets
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Feb 21, 2020
An international team of astronomers used two of the most powerful radio telescopes in the world to create more than three hundred images of planet-forming disks around very young stars in the Orion Clouds. These images reveal new details about the birthplaces of planets and the earliest stages of star formation. Most of the stars in the universe are accompanied by planets. These planets a ... more
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ What if we could teach photons to behave like electrons
+ XMM-Newton reveals giant flare from a tiny star
+ A Cosmic Jekyll and Hyde
+ Five millimeter diameter motor is powered directly with light
+ Hyper-Kamiokande Project is officially approved
+ Citizen scientists discover rare cosmic pairing via Backyard Worlds project
Earliest evidence of hominin interbreeding revealed by DNA analysis
Washington DC (UPI) Feb 21, 2020
According to a new study, hominin populations were interbreeding at least 700,000 years ago. The revelation was made possible by statistical models and sophisticated genetic analysis methods developed by researchers at the University of Utah. In 2017, anthropologist Alan Rogers claimed to have found genetic evidence of an early separation of Neanderthal and Denisovan lineages and a popu ... more
+ New Neanderthal skeleton unearthed from 'flower burial' site
+ An adaptive gut microbiome might have shaped human evolution
+ Researchers were not right about left brains
+ 'Ghost' of mysterious hominin found in West African genomes
+ Human language most likely evolved gradually
+ Mud wasp nests used to date ancient Australian rock art
+ Is human cooperativity an outcome of competition between cultural groups?


Katherine Johnson, NASA mathematician, dies at 101
Washington (AFP) Feb 24, 2020
Katherine Johnson, a ground-breaking black NASA mathematician whose life was portrayed in the movie "Hidden Figures," died on Monday aged 101, the space agency said. Johnson's calculations helped put the first man on the Moon in 1969, but she was little known until the Oscar-nominated 2016 movie that told the stories of three black women who worked at NASA. "She was an American hero and ... more
+ Adidas, Delta Faucet prep research projects for International Space Station
+ Improving shoes, showers, 3D printing: research launching to the Space Station
+ NASA selects proposals for student aeronautics, space projects
+ Mike Pence Says US to Return Astronauts to Space Using American-Built Rockets Before Summer
+ Russia's Tikhonov May Be Replaced as Chief of Soyuz MS-16 ISS Mission Over Injury - Source
+ New adventures in beds and baths for spaceflight
+ NASA science and cargo head to Space Station
Earth's glacial cycles enhanced by Antarctic sea-ice
Busan, South Korea (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
During past glacial periods the earth was about 6+ C colder and the Northern hemisphere continents were covered by ice sheets up to 4 kilometers thick. However, the earth would not have been so cold, nor the ice sheets so immense, if it were not for the effects of sea ice on the other side of planet. This is the conclusion of a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National A ... more
+ Huge stores of Arctic sea ice likely contributed to past climate cooling
+ Record temperatures spark fresh concern for Antarctic ice
+ NASA flights detect millions of Arctic methane hotspots
+ Ancient Antarctic ice melt increased sea levels by 3+ meters - and it could happen again
+ Coincidences influence the onset and ending of ice ages
+ Antarctica registers record temperature of over 20 C
+ Argentine Antarctica has hottest day on record


Seeding oceans with iron may not impact climate change
Boston MA (SPX) Feb 24, 2020
Historically, the oceans have done much of the planet's heavy lifting when it comes to sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Microscopic organisms known collectively as phytoplankton, which grow throughout the sunlit surface oceans and absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, are a key player. To help stem escalating carbon dioxide emissions produced by the burning of fossi ... more
+ Lockheed Martin receives $12.3 million to develop underwater drone
+ A plan to save Earth's oceans
+ Upside-down jellyfish can launch venomous balls of mucus
+ How climate change reduced the flow of the Colorado River
+ Mussels 'cooked alive' in balmy New Zealand ocean
+ Storm-induced sea level spikes differ in origin on US east, gulf coasts
+ Coral reefs: Centuries of human impact
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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