24/7 News Coverage
January 28, 2020
SOLAR SCIENCE
New mission will take 1st peek at Sun's poles



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 28, 2020
A new spacecraft is journeying to the Sun to snap the first pictures of the Sun's north and south poles. Solar Orbiter, a collaboration between the European Space Agency, or ESA, and NASA, will have its first opportunity to launch from Cape Canaveral on Feb. 7, 2020, at 11:15 p.m. EST. Launching on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket, the spacecraft will use Venus's and Earth's gravity to swing itself out of the ecliptic plane - the swath of space, roughly aligned with the Sun's equator, where ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Quantum physics: On the way to quantum networks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 27, 2020
Physicists at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich, together with colleagues at Saarland University, have successfully demonstrated the transport of an entangled state between an atom and ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Ghostly particles detected in condensates of light and matter
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Bose-condensed quantum fluids are not forever. Such states include superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). There is a beautiful purity in such exotic states, in which every par ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Physicists trap light in nanoresonators for record time
St Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
An international team of researchers from ITMO University, the Australian National University, and Korea University have experimentally trapped an electromagnetic wave in a gallium arsenide nanoreso ... more
TECH SPACE
TV provider shifting satellite to high orbit over explosion fears
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2020
US authorities said Friday they had granted permission to a TV provider to urgently lift a four-ton (3,600-kilogram) satellite to a so-called "graveyard orbit" over fears a battery fault may soon cause it to explode. ... more
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EXO WORLDS
How Earth climate models help scientists picture life on unimaginable worlds
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 26, 2020
In a generic brick building on the northwestern edge of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center campus in Greenbelt, Maryland, thousands of computers packed in racks the size of vending machines hum in a ... more
MOON DAILY
First commercial Moon delivery assignments to will advance Artemis
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 26, 2020
NASA has finalized the first 16 science experiments and technology demonstrations, ranging from chemistry to communications, to be delivered to the surface of the Moon under the Artemis program. Sch ... more
EXO WORLDS
NESSI comes to life at Palomar Observatory
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 26, 2020
Before astronomers use a new tool or technology, they must test every aspect of it to make sure it is ready to turn starlight into tantalizing information about the cosmos. On Feb. 2, 2018, a ... more
EXO WORLDS
Some non-photosynthetic orchids consist of dead wood
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Botanists have long held a fascination for heterotrophic plants, not only because they contradict the notion that autotrophy (photosynthesis) is synonymous with plants, but also because such plants ... more
EXO WORLDS
For hottest planet, a major meltdown, study shows
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 26, 2020
Massive gas giants called "hot Jupiters" - planets that orbit too close to their stars to sustain life - are some of the strangest worlds found beyond our solar system. New observations show that th ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Flying solo
Paris (ESA) Jan 26, 2020
Solar Orbiter will orbit our nearest star, the Sun, observing it up close. It will take the first-ever direct images of its poles, while also studying the inner heliosphere - the bubble-like region ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activiti ... more
EXO WORLDS
NESSI emerges as new tool for exoplanet atmospheres
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 24, 2020
The darkness surrounding the Hale Telescope breaks with a sliver of blue sky as the dome begins to open, screeching with metallic, sci-fi-like sounds atop San Diego County's Palomar Mountain. The hi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New insights about the brightest explosions in the Universe
Stockholm, Swden (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Swedish and Japanese researchers have, after ten years, found an explanation to the peculiar emission lines seen in one of the brightest supernovae ever observed - SN 2006gy. At the same time they f ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers detect large amounts of oxygen in ancient star's atmosphere
Maunakea HI (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
An international team of astronomers from the University of California San Diego, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), and the University of Cambridge have detected large amounts of oxyge ... more


Borexino experiment releases new data on geoneutrinos

TECH SPACE
DirecTV races to de-orbit satellite it fears could explode
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 27, 2020
A DirecTV satellite is at risk of exploding and the company is racing to move it out of orbit, according to public filings. In a filing submitted to U.S. regulators this week and originally re ... more
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TECH SPACE
Astroscale awarded grant From to commercialize active debris removal services
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Astroscale has been awarded a grant of up to US $4.5 million from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's "Innovation Tokyo Project" to build a roadmap for commercializing active debris removal (ADR) se ... more
EXO WORLDS
Which will survive? A microorganism zoo in the stratosphere
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Jan 26, 2020
In September 2019, astrobiologists from the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) sent an entire 'zoo' of microorganisms, such as bacteria and moulds, on a nine-ho ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How to take a picture of a light pulse
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Jan 28, 2020
Today, modern lasers can generate extremely short light pulses, which can be used for a wide range of applications from investigating materials to medical diagnostics. For this purpose, it is import ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Taming electrons with bacteria parts
East Lansing MI (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Electrons are tough to pin down in biology. Learning how to harness electrons is no fool's errand because, when electrons move, they are the electricity that powers life. Electrons power the p ... more
MOON DAILY
ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. ... more
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Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Some non-photosynthetic orchids consist of dead wood
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Botanists have long held a fascination for heterotrophic plants, not only because they contradict the notion that autotrophy (photosynthesis) is synonymous with plants, but also because such plants are typically rare and ephemeral. However, it is still a matter of debate as to how these plants obtain nutrition. A research team consisting of Kobe University's Associate Professor SUETSUGU Ke ... more
+ NESSI comes to life at Palomar Observatory
+ For hottest planet, a major meltdown, study shows
+ How Earth climate models help scientists picture life on unimaginable worlds
+ NESSI emerges as new tool for exoplanet atmospheres
+ Which will survive? A microorganism zoo in the stratosphere
+ The skin of the earth is home to pac-man-like protists
+ Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Presently, Earth is the only known location where life exists in the Universe. This year the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to three astronomers who proved, almost 20 years ago, that planets are common around stars beyond the solar system. Life comes in various forms, from cell-phone-toting organisms like humans to the ubiquitous micro-organisms that inhabit almost every square inch of ... more
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
+ Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
First commercial Moon delivery assignments to will advance Artemis
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 26, 2020
NASA has finalized the first 16 science experiments and technology demonstrations, ranging from chemistry to communications, to be delivered to the surface of the Moon under the Artemis program. Scheduled to fly next year, the payloads will launch aboard the first two lander deliveries of the agency's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative. These deliveries will help pave the way fo ... more
+ ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
+ Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
Astronomers detect large amounts of oxygen in ancient star's atmosphere
Maunakea HI (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
An international team of astronomers from the University of California San Diego, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), and the University of Cambridge have detected large amounts of oxygen in the atmosphere of one of the oldest and most elementally depleted stars known - a "primitive star" scientists call J0815+4729. This new finding, which was made using W. M. Keck Observatory ... more
+ New insights about the brightest explosions in the Universe
+ Physicists trap light in nanoresonators for record time
+ How to take a picture of a light pulse
+ Webb telescope will continue Spitzer's legacy
+ Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories


Agreement on data utilization of earth observation satellite with FAO
Tsukuba, Japan (SPX) Jan 27, 2020
FAO will bolster the scale and scope of its geospatial monitoring toolkit thanks to collaboration with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) that will expand the capacity of FAO's accessible platforms for forestry and land-use assessments. A three-year agreement signed last week will enhance the access of FAO member states and other users to JAXA data sets and more "ground-truthing ... more
+ QinetiQ to play key role in maximising European capabilities in operational earth observation
+ Ozone-depleting substances caused half of late 20th-century Arctic warming, says study
+ Another reason to reduce man-made ozone: To cool a warming planet
+ Capella Space unveils new satellite design for EO platform
+ Kleos and Geollect sign Channel Partner and Integrator Agreement
+ Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
+ China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater high in asteroid Bennu's northern hemisphere. To perform the pass, the spacecraft left its 0.75-mile (1.2 ... more
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite


New mission will take 1st peek at Sun's poles
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 28, 2020
A new spacecraft is journeying to the Sun to snap the first pictures of the Sun's north and south poles. Solar Orbiter, a collaboration between the European Space Agency, or ESA, and NASA, will have its first opportunity to launch from Cape Canaveral on Feb. 7, 2020, at 11:15 p.m. EST. Launching on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket, the spacecraft will use Venus's and Earth's gravity ... more
+ Flying solo
+ Warming up for the Sun
+ NASA sounding rocket observing nitric oxide in polar night
+ NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
+ Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
China to launch more space science satellites
Beijing (XNA) Jan 28, 2020
China plans to launch more space science satellites in the coming three to four years, according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The satellites will be used to detect electromagnetic signals associated with gravitational waves, solar eruption activities, astronomy and the interaction between solar wind and the Earth's magnetosphere. Four new missions include the Gravitation ... more
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket


Astronomers detect large amounts of oxygen in ancient star's atmosphere
Maunakea HI (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
An international team of astronomers from the University of California San Diego, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), and the University of Cambridge have detected large amounts of oxygen in the atmosphere of one of the oldest and most elementally depleted stars known - a "primitive star" scientists call J0815+4729. This new finding, which was made using W. M. Keck Observatory ... more
+ New insights about the brightest explosions in the Universe
+ Physicists trap light in nanoresonators for record time
+ How to take a picture of a light pulse
+ Webb telescope will continue Spitzer's legacy
+ Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
Driven by Earth's orbit, climate changes in Africa may have aided human migration
Madison WI (SPX) Jan 28, 2020
In 1961, John Kutzbach, then a recent college graduate, was stationed in France as an aviation weather forecaster for the U.S. Air Force. There, he found himself exploring the storied caves of Dordogne, including the prehistoric painted caves at Lascoux. Thinking about the ancient people and animals who would have gathered in these caves for warmth and shelter, he took up an interest in gl ... more
+ New study debunks myth of Cahokia's Native American lost civilization
+ Neanderthals had the teeth to eat hard plants
+ Tool-making Neanderthals dove for the perfect clam shell
+ Titi monkeys support 'male services' theory for mammalian pair bonding
+ Ancient hominid disease defenses contribute to adaptation of modern humans
+ Study pinpoints the timing of earliest human migration
+ Early humans revealed to have engineered optimized stone tools at Olduvai Gorge


Spacewalks, science and Beyond
Paris (ESA) Jan 24, 2020
Spacewalk season continues on the International Space Station. ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano and NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan are getting ready to step outside the Quest airlock for their fourth and final time together on Saturday. But before they do, we look back at an action-packed fortnight of science and operations on the world's only orbital outpost. Acoustic Diagnostics is an Italian ... more
+ Russian cosmonauts aboard ISS kick off 'terminator' experiment
+ NASA selects first commercial destination module for International Space Station
+ Experimental ISS oven allows astronauts to bake cookies in two hours
+ Astronauts complete Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer repairs during spacewalk
+ ESA and Airbus sign contract for Bartolomeo platform on the International Space Station
+ Bartolomeo starts its journey to the International Space Station
+ Indian astronauts to begin training in Russia for country's first manned space mission
CryoSat sheds new light on Antarctica's biggest glacier
Paris (ESA) Jan 28, 2020
Ice loss from Pine Island Glacier has contributed more to sea-level rise over the past four decades than any other glacier in Antarctica. However, the way this huge glacier is thinning is complex, leading to uncertainty about how it is likely to raise sea level in the future. Thanks to ESA's CryoSat mission, scientists have now been able to shed new light on these complex patterns of ice loss. ... more
+ Rising global temperatures turn northern permafrost region into significant carbon source
+ Ice911 Research to begin testing its climate restoration solution on sea ice
+ Pyrenees glaciers 'doomed', experts warn
+ Predicting non-native invasions in Antarctica
+ Climate gas budgets highly overestimate methane discharge from Arctic Ocean
+ Survivor tells of 20 days in freezing Alaska after cabin burnt down
+ Sea-ice-free Arctic makes permafrost vulnerable to thawing


Model predicts future phytoplankton boom in tropics
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 27, 2020
Contrary to the expectations of many environmental scientists, a new model has predicted a likely boom in tropical phytoplankton abundance as the century progresses. Phytoplankton anchor the aquatic food web. Most scientists assumed this community of photosynthesizing bacteria and plant-like diatoms would struggle in the tropics as the oceans become increasingly stratified, with heavier ... more
+ Revenge of the albatross: seabirds expose illicit fishing
+ World's first public database of mine tailings dams aims to prevent deadly disasters
+ 'Blob' research shows ecological effects that halted fishing and hiked whale entanglements
+ The Blue Acceleration: Recent colossal rise in human pressure on ocean quantified
+ Export of the most important deep-water mass of the Southern Hemisphere is prone to disturbances
+ Coral 'helper' stays robust under ocean acidification
+ One year on, Brazil town remembers 270 killed in dam breach
ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
If you jump out of bed too quickly, you might feel a bit light-headed. That's because when you're lying down, gravity causes your blood to pool in the lower parts of your body rather than in your brain. Fortunately, when you stand up, within a fraction of a second, your heart begins beating faster, moving the blood to your brain and allowing you to maintain your balance. The opposite ... more
+ Gravitational wave network catches another neutron star collision
+ China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
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