24/7 News Coverage
December 20, 2019
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes



Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
Billions of years ago, asteroid collisions resulted in the ejection of fragments hundreds of kilometers across and sharing similar orbits. The resulting groups are known as asteroid families. Other asteroid groups formed as a result of rotational fission, which happens when a rapidly spinning body reaches critical rotation speed and splits into relatively small fragments only a few kilometers across. Scientists have always thought about fission clusters as entirely distinct from collisional ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Researchers spy on planets as fluffy as cotton candy
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
Meet what may be the largest carnival delights known to science: the "super-puff" worlds of the Kepler 51 star system. As their confectionary name suggests, these planets are as lightweight as ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The 'cores' of massive galaxies had already formed 1.5 billion years after the big bang
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
A distant galaxy more massive than our Milky Way - with more than a trillion stars - has revealed that the 'cores' of massive galaxies in the Universe had formed already 1.5 billion years after the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Spitzer studies a stellar playground with a long history
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 20, 2019
This image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the Perseus Molecular Cloud, a massive collection of gas and dust that stretches over 500 light-years across. Home to an abundance of young stars ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Data shows earliest supermassive black holes had plenty to eat
Washington (UPI) Dec 19, 2019
Every since scientists found supermassive black holes in the early universe, they have been trying to figure out what they ate. ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Fermi links nearby pulsar's gamma-ray 'halo' to antimatter puzzle
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has discovered a faint but sprawling glow of high-energy light around a nearby pulsar. If visible to the human eye, this gamma-ray "halo" would appear about 40 ... more
EXO WORLDS
Europe's exoplanet hunter reaches orbit around Earth
Paris (AFP) Dec 18, 2019
Europe's CHEOPS planet-hunting space telescope left Earth on Wednesday and moved into orbit, a day after its lift-off was delayed by a technical rocket glitch during the final countdown. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A warm Space Station welcome for cool new hardware
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 18, 2019
Astronaut Christina Koch recently gave a warm welcome to a very cool arrival to the International Space Station: a new piece of hardware for the Cold Atom Lab, an experimental physics facility that ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
Jerusalem (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
It's been nearly 350 years since Sir Isaac Newton outlined the laws of motion, claiming "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." These laws laid the foundation to understand our ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Self-Reflection Through Starlight
Tucson AZ (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
Students thought in silence as they worked out the age of a distant star. When it came time to vote on the answer, only about 50% of the class answered correctly. "Nope. You're not there yet. ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New Image of Candy Cane-Shaped Feature in Center of Milky Way
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
A team of astronomers has produced a new image of an arc-shaped object in the center of our Milky Way galaxy. The feature, which resembles a candy cane, is a magnetic structure that covers an enormo ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory has observed a magnetic explosion the likes of which have never been seen before. In the scorching upper reaches of the Sun's atmosphere, a prominence - a large loo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Distant Milky Way-like galaxies reveal star formation history of the universe
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Look at this new radio image covered with dots, each of which is a distant galaxy! The brightest spots are galaxies that are powered by supermassive black holes and shine bright in radio light. But ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies far beyond previous beliefs
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Researchers have discovered gigantic clouds of gaseous carbon spanning more than a radius of 30,000 light-years around young galaxies using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
RIT and IAR observe pulsars for the first time from South America
Rochester UK (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Rochester Institute of Technology and the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (IAR) have collaborated to make the first pulsar observations from South America. A new paper published in Astr ... more


Galaxy gathering brings warmth

TIME AND SPACE
Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
By tracking the motions of cold atom clouds, astronomers can learn much about the physical processes which play out in the depths of space. To make these measurements, researchers currently use inst ... more
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EXO WORLDS
NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
Abu Dhabi UAE (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets, planets that orbit stars outside the solar system, has been one of the most significant developments in modern astronomy. Several exoplanets lie in the "habi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
Leeds UK (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The existence of habitable alien worlds has been a mainstay of popular culture for more than a century. In the 19th century, astronomers believed that Martians might be using canal-based transport l ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
Columbia MD (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
A question that has long puzzled scientists is how our Milky Way galaxy, which has an elegant spiral shape with long arms, took this form. Universities Space Research Association has announced ... more
IRON AND ICE
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scie ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
Washington (UPI) Dec 18, 2019
For more than three centuries, Newton's laws of motion have helped scientists understand the relationships between body of mass and the forces that act on it, like the forces acting on a planet orbiting the sun. ... more
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NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for ... more
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash


Researchers spy on planets as fluffy as cotton candy
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
Meet what may be the largest carnival delights known to science: the "super-puff" worlds of the Kepler 51 star system. As their confectionary name suggests, these planets are as lightweight as cotton candy - literally. The fluffy globes are the lowest density exoplanets ever discovered beyond Earth's solar system. "They're very bizarre," said Jessica Libby-Roberts, a graduate student ... more
+ NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
+ Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter reaches orbit around Earth
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter blasts off from Earth
+ CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
+ Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
+ OU research group confirm planet-mass objects in extragalactic systems
Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Joanna Clark has been interested in geology ever since she was a child. Today, the University of Houston doctoral student is turning that curiosity into a career and getting noticed by NASA, which awarded her a $285,000 grant to develop a technique that could one day be used to better understand past climate conditions on Mars. "We hope to have samples from Mars one day and when we do, we ... more
+ Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
+ MAVEN maps winds in upper atmosphere of Mars that mirror the terrain below and gives clues to climate
+ Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form
Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Russian astronauts won't be able to take part in the country's lunar mission aboard the Oryol space ship due to restrictions on the total weight of cargo the spacecraft will deliver to our planet's natur ... more
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
Spitzer studies a stellar playground with a long history
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 20, 2019
This image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the Perseus Molecular Cloud, a massive collection of gas and dust that stretches over 500 light-years across. Home to an abundance of young stars, it has drawn the attention of astronomers for decades. Spitzer's Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS) instrument took this image during Spitzer's "cold mission," which ran from the spacecraft's ... more
+ NASA's Fermi links nearby pulsar's gamma-ray 'halo' to antimatter puzzle
+ South Africa's MeerKAT peers deep into the Universe
+ Galaxy gathering brings warmth
+ How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
+ Space telescope to study far off worlds set to be launched on Soyuz-ST
+ Self-Reflection Through Starlight
+ New Image of Candy Cane-Shaped Feature in Center of Milky Way


Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
The Earth's inner core is hot, under immense pressure and snow-capped, according to new research that could help scientists better understand forces that affect the entire planet. The snow is made of tiny particles of iron - much heavier than any snowflake on Earth's surface - that fall from the molten outer core and pile on top of the inner core, creating piles up to 200 miles thick that ... more
+ NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Environmental Satellite Mission
+ China releases first 3D images based on Earth observation satellite
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ China improves space-based observation of Earth
+ Model offers clearer understanding of factors that influence monsoon behavior
+ SubX shows promise for improved monthly weather forecasts
+ Capella awarded contract to integrate commercial SAR data for National Security
Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
Billions of years ago, asteroid collisions resulted in the ejection of fragments hundreds of kilometers across and sharing similar orbits. The resulting groups are known as asteroid families. Other asteroid groups formed as a result of rotational fission, which happens when a rapidly spinning body reaches critical rotation speed and splits into relatively small fragments only a few kilomet ... more
+ Fireballs: mail from space
+ NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
+ Looking Toward Work on NASA's Potential Asteroid-Hunting Space Telescope


SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory has observed a magnetic explosion the likes of which have never been seen before. In the scorching upper reaches of the Sun's atmosphere, a prominence - a large loop of material launched by an eruption on the solar surface - started falling back to the surface of the Sun. But before it could make it, the prominence ran into a snarl of magnetic field lines, spark ... more
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
+ NASA's Parker Solar Probe sheds new light on the Sun
China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
Xichang (XNA) Dec 19, 2019
The Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province will host around 20 launch missions in 2020, including two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), according to an official from the center. Wang Zemin, deputy director of the launch center, made the remarks after China successfully sent two BDS satellites into space from Xichang on Monday. ... more
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites


Spitzer studies a stellar playground with a long history
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 20, 2019
This image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the Perseus Molecular Cloud, a massive collection of gas and dust that stretches over 500 light-years across. Home to an abundance of young stars, it has drawn the attention of astronomers for decades. Spitzer's Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS) instrument took this image during Spitzer's "cold mission," which ran from the spacecraft's ... more
+ NASA's Fermi links nearby pulsar's gamma-ray 'halo' to antimatter puzzle
+ South Africa's MeerKAT peers deep into the Universe
+ Galaxy gathering brings warmth
+ How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
+ Space telescope to study far off worlds set to be launched on Soyuz-ST
+ Self-Reflection Through Starlight
+ New Image of Candy Cane-Shaped Feature in Center of Milky Way
Unearthing the mystery of the meaning of Easter Island's Moai
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Rapa Nui (or Easter Island, as it is commonly known) is home to the enigmatic Moai, stone monoliths that have stood watch over the island landscape for hundreds of years. Their existence is a marvel of human ingenuity - and their meaning a source of some mystery. Ancient Rapanui carvers worked at the behest of the elite ruling class to carve nearly 1,000 Moai because they, and the communit ... more
+ Narcissism changes during a person's life span
+ How humans learnt to dance; from the Chimpanzee Conga
+ World's oldest figurative cave painting depicts ancient hunting scene
+ Secrets of orangutan 'language' revealed
+ Researchers reconstruct spoken words as processed in nonhuman primate brains
+ Habsburg jaw likely caused by inbreeding, study finds
+ Scientists slam Chinese CRISPR babies research after manuscript released


Beleaguered Boeing's Starliner returns early from failed mission
Cape Canaveral (AFP) Dec 20, 2019
Boeing's Starliner spacecraft won't achieve its mission objective of docking with the International Space Station, NASA said Friday, dealing a blow to the agency's plans to end US dependence on Russian rockets for astronaut taxi rides. Officials said the autonomously flown capsule experienced a glitch involving its onboard clock that led it to burn too much propellant, forcing an early return to Earth on Sunday morning. ... more
+ From take off to landing, NASA and Boeing work together to launch Commercial Crew
+ Astronauts "Train Like You Fly" in Boeing Starliner Simulations
+ Boeing to send 'Rosie' to space in key crewless mission
+ Starliner Ready for its Inaugural Flight
+ NASA's Astronaut Candidates to Graduate with Eye on Artemis Missions
+ Europe powers up for third and fourth Orion spacecraft
+ NASA selects informal learning institutions to engage next generation
Barrels of ancient Antarctic air aim to track history of rare gas
Seattle WA (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Ancient air samples from one of Antarctica's snowiest ice core sites may add a new molecule to the record of changes to Earth's atmosphere over the past century and a half, since the Industrial Revolution began burning fossil fuels on a massive scale. While carbon dioxide and methane are well known, researchers at the University of Washington and the University of Rochester are part of a t ... more
+ CryoSat maps ice shelf on the move
+ New ice river detected at Arctic glacier adds to rising seas
+ Unusual glacier flow could be first-ever look at ice stream formation
+ Climate concerns put Austria glacier project on thin ice
+ UCI-led team releases high-precision map of Antarctic ice sheet bed topography
+ Can Arctic 'ice management' combat climate change?
+ Satellites capture decades of change across the Arctic


Drinking water, on demand and from air
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Providing potable drinking water to deployed troops operating in low resource or contested environments is no simple undertaking. Logistics teams face great risk delivering water and often incur what would otherwise be preventable casualties. DARPA's new Atmospheric Water Extraction (AWE) program sets out to sharply reduce that risk by giving deployed units the technology to capture potabl ... more
+ Would a deep-Earth water cycle change our understanding of planetary evolution?
+ How we transport water in our bodies inspires new water filtration method
+ Power shortages grip Zambia as dam levels dip
+ Unique form of quartz may power deep-Earth water cycle
+ Seasonal forecasts challenged by Pacific Ocean warming
+ As drought drags on in Australia, water thieves step in
+ Desalination discharge a boon to fish along the coast of Australia
Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
Jerusalem (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
It's been nearly 350 years since Sir Isaac Newton outlined the laws of motion, claiming "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." These laws laid the foundation to understand our solar system and, more broadly, to understand the relationship between a body of mass and the forces that act upon it. However, Newton's groundbreaking work also created a pickle that has baffled scie ... more
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
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