24/7 News Coverage
December 17, 2019
EXO WORLDS
CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets



Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Dec 17, 2019
On 17 December 2019 at 05:54 local time (09:54 CET), the European Space Agency (ESA) CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) space telescope is scheduled to lift off from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, on board a Soyuz launcher. The mission will further extend the search for exoplanets, which was one of the topics of this year's Nobel Prize in physics. Didier Queloz, one of the Nobel Prize winners, is Chair of the CHEOPS Science Team. With the participation of the German Aerospace Cen ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Star formation in Milky Way's center came in bursts
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
Astronomers have uncovered the previously unknown history of the stars near the center of our galaxy. Their work shows that the stars in question formed in two waves: more than 90% of the stars form ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Ancient star burst found in central region of Milky Way
Garching, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) has observed the central part of the Milky Way with spectacular resolution and uncovered new details about the history of star birth in our galaxy. Thanks to the new ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
Researchers have discovered gigantic clouds of gaseous carbon spanning more than a radius of 30,000 light-years around young galaxies using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
City College leads new photonics breakthrough
New York NY (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
A new approach to trapping light in artificial photonic materials by a City College of New York-led team could lead to a tremendous boost in the transfer speed of data online. Research into to ... more
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IRON AND ICE
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scie ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
Columbia MD (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
A question that has long puzzled scientists is how our Milky Way galaxy, which has an elegant spiral shape with long arms, took this form. Universities Space Research Association has announced ... more
EXO WORLDS
NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
Abu Dhabi UAE (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets, planets that orbit stars outside the solar system, has been one of the most significant developments in modern astronomy. Several exoplanets lie in the "habi ... more
OUTER PLANETS
NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was ... more
MOON DAILY
Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Rus ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New NASA image provides more details about first observed interstellar comet
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A new image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope provides important new details about the first interstellar comet astronomers have seen in our solar system. The comet, called Comet 2I/Borisov ( ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark matter may explain mysterious gamma ray source at center of Milky Way
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2019
New analysis by astrophysicists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggests dark matter could explain a mysterious source of gamma rays in the center of the Milky Way. ... more
EXO WORLDS
OU research group confirm planet-mass objects in extragalactic systems
Norman OK (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A University of Oklahoma research group is reporting the detection of extragalactic planet-mass objects in a second and third galaxy beyond the Milky Way after the first detection in 2018. With the ... more
EXO WORLDS
Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
Leeds UK (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The existence of habitable alien worlds has been a mainstay of popular culture for more than a century. In the 19th century, astronomers believed that Martians might be using canal-based transport l ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
By tracking the motions of cold atom clouds, astronomers can learn much about the physical processes which play out in the depths of space. To make these measurements, researchers currently use inst ... more


Storing data in everyday objects

EXO WORLDS
Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A project lead by an international team of researchers use publicly available data with images of the sky dating as far back as to the 1950s to try to detect and analyse objects that have disappeare ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NICER delivers best-ever pulsar measurements and first surface map
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Astrophysicists are redrawing the textbook image of pulsars, the dense, whirling remains of exploded stars, thanks to NASA's Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), an X-ray telescope ab ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A galactic dance
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Galaxies lead a graceful existence on cosmic timescales. Over millions of years, they can engage in elaborate dances that produce some of Nature's most exquisite and striking grand designs. Few are ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How to shape a spiral galaxy
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
Our Milky Way galaxy has an elegant spiral shape with long arms filled with stars, but exactly how it took this form has long puzzled scientists. New observations of another galaxy are shedding ligh ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Russian astrophysicists discovered a neutron star with an unusual magnetic field structure
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
Scientists from Moscow Institute for Physics and Technology, Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI), and Pulkovo Observatory discovered a unique neutron star, the magnetic ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
After a year scoping out asteroid Bennu's boulder-scattered surface, the team leading NASA's first asteroid sample return mission has officially selected a sample collection site. The Origins, ... more
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NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for ... more
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash


CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Dec 17, 2019
On 17 December 2019 at 05:54 local time (09:54 CET), the European Space Agency (ESA) CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) space telescope is scheduled to lift off from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, on board a Soyuz launcher. The mission will further extend the search for exoplanets, which was one of the topics of this year's Nobel Prize in physics. Didier Queloz, one of th ... more
+ NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
+ OU research group confirm planet-mass objects in extragalactic systems
+ Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
+ Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
+ Water common yet scarce in exoplanets
+ Hidden giant planet around tiny white dwarf star
+ Scientists figure out how accumulating dust particles become planets
Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A new paper in Science documents for the first time the global wind circulation patterns in the upper atmosphere of a planet, 120 to 300 kilometers above the surface. The findings are based on local observations, rather than indirect measurements, unlike many prior measurements taken on Earth's upper atmosphere. But it didn't happen on Earth: it happened on Mars. On top of that, all the data cam ... more
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
+ MAVEN maps winds in upper atmosphere of Mars that mirror the terrain below and gives clues to climate
+ Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form
+ Newfound aurora in Mars atmosphere the most common
+ NASA's treasure map for water ice on Mars
Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Russian astronauts won't be able to take part in the country's lunar mission aboard the Oryol space ship due to restrictions on the total weight of cargo the spacecraft will deliver to our planet's natur ... more
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
Columbia MD (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
A question that has long puzzled scientists is how our Milky Way galaxy, which has an elegant spiral shape with long arms, took this form. Universities Space Research Association has announced that new observations of another galaxy are shedding light on how spiral-shaped galaxies like our own get their iconic shape. According to research from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrar ... more
+ New NASA image provides more details about first observed interstellar comet
+ Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies
+ Star formation in Milky Way's center came in bursts
+ Ancient star burst found in central region of Milky Way
+ Dark matter may explain mysterious gamma ray source at center of Milky Way
+ City College leads new photonics breakthrough
+ Pulsars observed from South America with upgraded radio telescopes


How saving the ozone layer in 1987 slowed global warming
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Dec 09, 2019
The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987 to stop chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroying the ozone layer, now appears to be the first international treaty to successfully slow the rate of global warming. New research published in Environmental Research Letters has revealed that thanks to the Protocol, today's global temperatures are considerably lower. And by mid-cent ... more
+ Capella awarded contract to integrate commercial SAR data for National Security
+ Scientists deploy ocean floats to peer into Earth's interior
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ Chinese satellites contribute to pollution control of plateau lakes
+ One-third of recent global methane increase comes from tropical Africa
+ Geostationary satellite an alternative to monitor land surfaces
+ China releases first 3D images based on Earth observation satellite
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scientist in NRL's Space Science Division, discussed the results from the camera called Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) on Dec. 11 during a NASA press conference. WISPR enabled researchers ... more
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
+ Looking Toward Work on NASA's Potential Asteroid-Hunting Space Telescope
+ OSIRIS-REx engineers pull off a daring rescue of asteroid mission
+ KinetX team helps in understanding particles ejected from the surface of Asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx mission explains Bennu's mysterious particle events


Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
Space Weather at NASA
by Lina Tran for GSFC News Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 12, 2019 In a Dec. 10 press event at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, three scientists presented new images of the ionosphere, the dynamic region where Earth's atmosphere meets space. Home to astronauts and everyday technology like radio and GPS, the ionosphere constantly responds to changes from space above ... more
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
+ NASA's Parker Solar Probe sheds new light on the Sun
+ Sun's close-up reveals atmosphere hopping with highly energetic particles
China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
Taiyuan, China (XNA) Dec 08, 2019
China sent six satellites into space from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern Shanxi Province at 4:52 p.m. Saturday (Beijing Time). They were launched by a Kuaizhou-1A (KZ-1A) rocket and have entered the planned orbit successfully. It was the second launch from the Taiyuan launch center in less than six hours after another KZ-1A rocket sent the Jilin-1 Gaofen 02B satellit ... more
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern


How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
Columbia MD (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
A question that has long puzzled scientists is how our Milky Way galaxy, which has an elegant spiral shape with long arms, took this form. Universities Space Research Association has announced that new observations of another galaxy are shedding light on how spiral-shaped galaxies like our own get their iconic shape. According to research from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrar ... more
+ New NASA image provides more details about first observed interstellar comet
+ Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies
+ Star formation in Milky Way's center came in bursts
+ Ancient star burst found in central region of Milky Way
+ Dark matter may explain mysterious gamma ray source at center of Milky Way
+ City College leads new photonics breakthrough
+ Pulsars observed from South America with upgraded radio telescopes
Narcissism changes during a person's life span
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 10, 2019
New research suggests narcissism isn't static - it changes over time. Previous studies on narcissism have mostly focused on small groups and cross-sectional population samples across short periods of time. Until now, there was little information on how narcissism changes across the adult life span. For the new study, published in the journal Psychology and Aging, scientists anal ... more
+ Secrets of orangutan 'language' revealed
+ Unearthing the mystery of the meaning of Easter Island's Moai
+ Researchers reconstruct spoken words as processed in nonhuman primate brains
+ How humans learnt to dance; from the Chimpanzee Conga
+ World's oldest figurative cave painting depicts ancient hunting scene
+ Habsburg jaw likely caused by inbreeding, study finds
+ Scientists slam Chinese CRISPR babies research after manuscript released


Preparing to test Orion spacecraft requires a big plane, huge cranes and a vacuum cleaner
Plum Brook Station OH (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
NASA's Super Guppy flew low in the sky as it transported the Orion spacecraft to Ohio. After it touched down, a series of events began to unfold to transfer the Artemis I vehicle to NASA's Plum Brook Station for testing. The capsule was pulled out of the belly of the Super Guppy and lifted onto a 130-foot long, 38-wheel truck that maneuvered Ohio's back roads to get to the facility in Sand ... more
+ Boeing and NASA approach milestone orbital flight test
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne gears up for first flight of Boeing's Starliner
+ NASA says Boeing Starliner ready to fly as early as Dec 20
+ Russian cosmonauts planning two spacewalks at ISS in 2020
+ Child's play: Coding booms among Chinese children
+ Novel camera gives scientists "Night Vision" from ISS
+ Child's play: Coding booms among Chinese children
Development of the Patagonian Ice Fields reveals the enormous complexity of physical interactions
Webling, Germany (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
The glaciers and ice fields in the South American region of Patagonia have been in retreat since the Little Ice Age between the early 14th century and the mid-19th century. In recent decades, the loss of ice masses associated with tropospheric warming has accelerated. From 2000 to 2016 the Patagonian Ice Fields contributed approximately six percent to the eustatic sea level rise of 0.74 millimet ... more
+ Greenland's Rapid Melt Will Mean More Flooding
+ UCI-led team releases high-precision map of Antarctic ice sheet bed topography
+ Research confirms timing of tropical glacier melt at the end of the last ice age
+ Could we cool the Earth with an ice-free Arctic
+ GOCE reveals what's going on deep below Antarctica
+ Barrels of ancient Antarctic air aim to track history of rare gas
+ NASA's Operation IceBridge completes eleven years of polar surveys


35-year data record charts sea-temperature change
Paris (ESA) Dec 09, 2019
Four trillion satellite measurements, taken over four decades from 1981 to 2018, have been merged to create a continuous global record that will help to understand the science behind Earth's climate. A paper published recently in Nature Scientific Data describes how this new dataset of global sea-surface temperature is one of the longest satellite climate data records available. The datase ... more
+ Drinking water, on demand and from air
+ Drainage issues caused Brazil mining dam tragedy, say experts
+ No, Victoria Falls has not run dry
+ Stormquakes: Powerful storms cause seafloor tremors
+ Water-scarce Gulf states bank on desalination, at a cost
+ Bougainville voters back independence by landslide
+ Storms, erosion a costly problem at NASA's Kennedy Space Center
Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
Changchun, China (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
Ultra-stable laser light that was stored in optical resonators of up to 4km length enabled the first observations of gravitational waves from inspirals of binary black holes and neutron stars. Due to the rather low bandwidth of the optical resonator system, however, the scientifically highly interesting post-merger signals at frequencies above a few hundred hertz could not be resolved. Such info ... more
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
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