24/7 News Coverage
October 24, 2018
IRON AND ICE
Weighing asteroids and planets using pulsars



Bonn, Germany (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
A team of scientists from the `International Pulsar Timing Array' consortium, led by researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany, has used pulsar timing data to measure the masses of the dwarf-planet Ceres and other asteroids. The result for the mass of Ceres is 1.3% of the mass of the Earth's moon. The team has also measured the masses of the major planets of the solar system with much improved precision than a past study and demonstrated how pulsar-timing data can be ... read more

MOON DAILY
NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The fi ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
The study of two potential plume sites on Jupiter's moon Europa has shown a lack of expected hotspot signatures, unlike Enceladus where plumes have a very clear and obvious temperature signature, re ... more
EXO WORLDS
Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
An international team of scientists, including high performance computing (HPC) experts from the King Abdullah University for Science and Technology (KAUST), astronomers from the Paris Observatory a ... more
MERCURY RISING
UK-led Space Technology on BepiColombo Mission to Mercury
Leicester UK (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
As the BepiColombo spacecraft sets off on its seven year journey to explore the strange world of Mercury this week, it will be carrying a piece of cutting-edge technology developed and built by UK s ... more


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EXO WORLDS
Discovering a previously unknown role for a source of magnetic fields
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Magnetic forces ripple throughout the universe, from the fields surrounding planets to the gasses filling galaxies, and can be launched by a phenomenon called the Biermann battery effect. Now ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ultra-close stars discovered inside a planetary nebula
London, UK (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
An international team of astronomers have discovered two stars in a binary pair that complete an orbit around each other in a little over three hours, residing in the planetary nebula M3-1. Remarkab ... more
EXO WORLDS
Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Researchers have identified a young star with four Jupiter and Saturn-sized planets in orbit around it, the first time that so many massive planets have been detected in such a young system. T ... more
EXO WORLDS
Plan developed to characterize and identify ocean worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Strategies to identify and explore ocean worlds in our solar system should focus on a range of targets, including confirmed and unconfirmed ocean worlds, according to a new paper by a team led by Pl ... more
MERCURY RISING
Bepicolombo's first space selfies
Paris (ESA) Oct 23, 2018
This trio of images was captured by the BepiColombo spacecraft after it blasted off into space at 01:45 GMT on 20 October on its seven year cruise to Mercury, the innermost planet of the Solar Syste ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Asteroid named after university of China's science academy
Beijing (XNA) Oct 19, 2018
An asteroid has been named after the university of China's top science academy, with approval from the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Asteroid Guokeda (Univ ... more
IRON AND ICE
Rare blue asteroid-comet reveals itself during fly-by
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Blue asteroids are rare, and blue comets are almost unheard of. An international team led by Teddy Kareta, a graduate student at the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, investiga ... more
OUTER PLANETS
ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Jupiter's icy moon Europa has a chaotic surface terrain that is fractured and cracked, suggesting a long-standing history of geologic activity. A new series of four images of Europa taken with ... more
OUTER PLANETS
NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 24, 2018
Massive structures of moving air that appear like waves in Jupiter's atmosphere were first detected by NASA's Voyager missions during their flybys of the gas-giant world in 1979. The JunoCam camera ... more
TIME AND SPACE
How to weigh a black hole with the Webb Space Telescope
Baltimore MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
At first glance, the galaxy NGC 4151 looks like an average spiral. Examine its center more closely, though, and you can spot a bright smudge that stands out from the softer glow around it. That poin ... more


A new way to measure nearly nothing

TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers propose a new method for detecting black holes
Tenerife, Spain (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Researchers at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) have thought out a strategy which could lead to a triplication in the number of known stellar mass black holes. A stellar mass bla ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



SOLAR SCIENCE
Scientist explores a better way to predict space weather
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Findings recently published by a Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) space scientist shed new light on predicting the thermodynamics of solar flares and other "space weather" events involving hot, f ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Grant for solar physics aims to understand the Sun in its entirety
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
The European Research Council (ERC) will fund an ambitious solar physics project at the MPS over the next six years. The research project called WHOLESUN aims at understanding the origin of solar ma ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Super-slow pulsar challenges theory
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
An international team of astronomers have discovered the slowest-spinning radio pulsar yet known. The neutron star spins around only once every 23.5 seconds and is a challenge for theory to explain. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Superflares from young red dwarf stars imperil planets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
The word "HAZMAT" describes substances that pose a risk to the environment, or even to life itself. Imagine the term being applied to entire planets, where violent flares from the host star may make ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Students help scientist ID the sonic signatures of solar storms
Washington (UPI) Oct 20, 2018
What does it sound like when solar storms collide with Earth's magnetosphere? Students in London are helping scientists find out. ... more
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Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
The study of two potential plume sites on Jupiter's moon Europa has shown a lack of expected hotspot signatures, unlike Enceladus where plumes have a very clear and obvious temperature signature, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun shows. "We searched through the available Galileo thermal data at the locations proposed as the sites of potential plumes. Re ... more
+ NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ Icy moon of Jupiter, Ganymede, shows evidence of past strike-slip faulting
+ Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ Hunt for Planet X reveals the Goblin, a faraway dwarf planet
+ While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object


Plan developed to characterize and identify ocean worlds
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Strategies to identify and explore ocean worlds in our solar system should focus on a range of targets, including confirmed and unconfirmed ocean worlds, according to a new paper by a team led by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Amanda R. Hendrix. Hendrix and Terry A. Hurford of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center are co-lead authors of "The NASA Roadmap to Ocean Worlds" that appe ... more
+ Discovering a previously unknown role for a source of magnetic fields
+ Double dust ring test could spot migrating planets
+ Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
+ Ultra-close stars discovered inside a planetary nebula
+ Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
+ Scientific research will help to understand the origin of life in the universe
+ Life-long space buff and Western graduate student discovers exoplanet
Minerals of the world, unite
Paris (ESA) Oct 22, 2018
Imagine you are on Mars and you stumble upon an interesting rock. The colours, the shape of the crystals and the place where you find it all tell you: there is more to it than meets the eye. Tool in hand, you analyse how light scatters through it. Seconds later you read the following description on the screen: Jarosite is a potassium and iron bearing hydrated sulphate. It crystallises with ... more
+ Mars likely to have enough oxygen to support life: study
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
+ Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
+ Efforts to communicate with Opportunity continue
+ Painting cars for Mars
+ Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA seeks information for gateway cargo delivery services
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
NASA will lead the development of the Gateway, a permanent spaceship orbiting the Moon, to serve as a home base for human and robotic missions to the surface of the Moon and ultimately, Mars. The first orbiting lunar laboratory will be a temporary home and office for astronauts for up to three months at a time, with cargo deliveries likely scheduled when crew are not present. The agency is ... more
+ Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
+ NASA calls for instruments, technologies for delivery to the Moon
+ China plans to launch 'moon double' into space to illuminate streets
+ LGS Innovations' Laser Technology to Bring HD Video from the Moon
+ First Man: a new vision of the Apollo 11 mission to set foot on the Moon
+ SpaceX delays Israel's first lunar mission to early 2019
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
Measuring the speed of sloshing gas in galaxy cluster
Taipei, Taiwan (SPX) Oct 19, 2018
Almost all galaxy clusters experience mergers. While a merger takes place, a specific pattern of "spiral" often can be observed in X-ray images. Such a spiral feature is due to the motion of the gas (induced by a merger), called "sloshing gas." Observing a phenomenon similar to sloshing gas in the daily life is easy: when you swirl a wine glass containing some water in it and you will see how th ... more
+ Milky Way's youngest pulsar exposes secrets of star's demise
+ Superflares from young red dwarf stars imperil planets
+ Study provides new insight into why galaxies stop forming stars
+ Russian physicists observe dark matter forming droplets
+ Super-slow pulsar challenges theory
+ Hubble moving closer to normal science operations
+ ASU astronomers catch red dwarf star in a superflare outburst


NASA watches airglow, the colors of the upper atmospheric winds
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
What does our planet look like from space? Most are familiar with beloved images of the blue marble or pale blue dot - Earth from 18,000 and 3.7 billion miles away, respectively. But closer to home, at the boundary between Earth and space, you might encounter an unfamiliar sight. If you were to peer down on Earth from just 300 miles above the surface, near the orbit of the International Space St ... more
+ Earth observation data market to reach $2.4B
+ Zooming in on Mexico's landscape
+ Government of Canada to invest $7.2M in exactEarth
+ GOES-17 begins move to its new operational position
+ DigitalGlobe expands NASA partnership with sole-source EO data contract
+ Earth's core is definitely solid, study finds
+ African smoke-cloud connection target of NASA airborne flights
FEFU astrophysicist contributed into international-team efforts on study Comet 29P
Vladivostok, Russia (SPX) Oct 22, 2018
Evgenij Zubko of Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) in collaboration with other international team members has developed a comprehensive model to explain the results of a photometric study of the Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (29P) which was successfully accomplished recently. The findings came as a real surprise revealed that the dust environment of 29P predominantly consists of only one type ... more
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes second asteroid approach maneuver
+ Weighing asteroids and planets using pulsars
+ Rare blue asteroid-comet reveals itself during fly-by
+ Asteroid named after university of China's science academy
+ Debris from Halley's Comet to spark Orionid meteor shower this weekend
+ The Asteroids are Coming
+ Saft batteries power MASCOT on Asteroid Ryugu
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Students help scientist ID the sonic signatures of solar storms
Washington (UPI) Oct 20, 2018
What does it sound like when solar storms collide with Earth's magnetosphere? Students in London are helping scientists find out. Earth's magnetic field features a near-constant cacophony of low-frequency sound waves - too low-pitched to be discernible to the human ear. But by speeding up audio recordings of the magnetosphere, researchers at London's Queen Mary University made the soun ... more
+ School students identify sounds caused by solar storm
+ Grant for solar physics aims to understand the Sun in its entirety
+ Scientist explores a better way to predict space weather
+ A break from the buzz: bees go silent during total solar eclipse
+ Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
China's space programs open up to world
Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2018
When German scientists were conducting micro-gravity experiments on China's recoverable satellite in the 1980s, Chinese space engineer Tang Bochang was busy solving technical problems, while carefully keeping Chinese secrets. Tang joined the China Academy of Space Technology in 1970, the same year China launched its first satellite. He has participated in the development of returnable sate ... more
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station


Measuring the speed of sloshing gas in galaxy cluster
Taipei, Taiwan (SPX) Oct 19, 2018
Almost all galaxy clusters experience mergers. While a merger takes place, a specific pattern of "spiral" often can be observed in X-ray images. Such a spiral feature is due to the motion of the gas (induced by a merger), called "sloshing gas." Observing a phenomenon similar to sloshing gas in the daily life is easy: when you swirl a wine glass containing some water in it and you will see how th ... more
+ Milky Way's youngest pulsar exposes secrets of star's demise
+ Superflares from young red dwarf stars imperil planets
+ Study provides new insight into why galaxies stop forming stars
+ Russian physicists observe dark matter forming droplets
+ Super-slow pulsar challenges theory
+ Hubble moving closer to normal science operations
+ ASU astronomers catch red dwarf star in a superflare outburst
Human neurons are electrically compartmentalized, study finds
Washington (UPI) Oct 19, 2018
Neurons inside the human brain are significantly larger than those in rodent brains. According to new research, the enhanced size allows for electrical compartmentalization. Compartmentalized electrical signaling can help explain the advanced cognitive capabilities of the human brain. "We've known for over 100 years that these human neurons had different shapes and were much long ... more
+ Bonobos make themselves appear smaller than they actually are
+ Dry conditions in East Africa half a million years ago possibly shaped human evolution
+ Lifespan 2040 ranking: US down, China up, Spain on top
+ City of Koh Ker was occupied for centuries longer than previously thought
+ Humans may have colonized Madagascar later than previously thought
+ Wild chimpanzees share food with their friends
+ Affable apes live longer, study shows
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Installing life support the hands-free way
Paris (ESA) Oct 19, 2018
Last week saw the installation of ESA's next-generation life-support system on the International Space Station. The new facility recycles carbon dioxide in the air into water that can then be converted into oxygen reducing supplies sent from Earth by half. Installing the life support rack in NASA's Destiny laboratory is no easy task as the facility is larger than a human being and weighs o ... more
+ US-Russia space cooperation to go on despite Soyuz launch mishap
+ Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
+ Kremlin says it's impossible to draw conclusions on Soyuz failure yet
UTSA creates web-based open source dashboard of North Pole
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 23, 2018
It's called ArcCI (or Arctic CyberInfrastructure) and promises to combine the thousands of images that have been taken along the years of the Arctic Ocean into one global database that will help scientists and the world see the physical changes occurring in the region including ice loss. The hope is that this web-based repository will allow researchers to spend more time analyzing informat ... more
+ Changes in snow coverage threatens biodiversity of Arctic nature
+ Life on the floor of the Arctic Ocean, with rigor and in detail
+ 'Year of extremes' for shrinking Swiss glaciers in 2018: study
+ Arctic sea ice decline driving ocean phytoplankton farther north
+ Arctic ice sets speed limit for major ocean current
+ Climate models fail to simulate recent air-pressure changes over Greenland
+ Scientists find missing piece in glacier melt predictions


Long range ENSO forecasting extended one year
Pohang, South Korea (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures can be used to predict extreme climatic variations known as El Nino and La Nina more than a year in advance, according to research conducted at Korea's Pohang University of Science and Technology and published in the journal Scientific Reports. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular, periodic variation in trade winds and s ... more
+ Satellite monitoring could help curb illegal fishing in shark sanctuaries
+ Water woes as drought leaves Germany's Rhine shallow
+ Rising seas threaten dozens of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
+ 'Thousands' of Senegalese fishermen have vanished: Greenpeace
+ Albatrosses to spy out illegal fishing
+ Global sea level could rise 50 feet by 2300, study says
+ Do mussels reveal the fate of the oceans
In five -10 years, gravitational waves could accurately measure universe's expansion
Chicago IL (SPX) Oct 24, 2018
Twenty years ago, scientists were shocked to realize that our universe is not only expanding, but that it's expanding fasterover time. Pinning down the exact rate of expansion, called the Hubble constant after famed astronomer and UChicago alumnus Edwin Hubble, has been surprisingly difficult. Since then scientists have used two methods to calculate the value, and they spit out distressing ... more
+ Gravitational waves could shed light on dark matter
+ RUDN physicist described the shape of a wormhole
+ Kin of gravitational wave source discovered
+ RUDN mathematicians confirmed the possibility of data transfer via gravitational waves
+ GRACE-FO Satellite Switching to Backup Instrument Processing Unit
+ Boosting gravitational wave detectors with quantum tricks
+ Household phenomenon observed by Leonardo da Vinci finally explained
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