24/7 News Coverage
October 18, 2018
TIME AND SPACE
The state of the early universe: The beginning was fluid



Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
The particle physicists at the Niels Bohr Institute have obtained new results, working with the LHC, replacing the lead-ions, usually used for collisions, with Xenon-ions. Xenon is a "smaller" atom with fewer nucleons in its nucleus. When colliding ions, the scientists create a fireball that recreates the initial conditions of the universe at temperatures in excess of several thousand billion degrees. In contrast to the Universe, the lifetime of the droplets of QGP produced in the laboratory is ul ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Physics: Not everything is where it seems to be
Innsbruck, Austria (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With modern optical imaging techniques, the position of objects can be measured with a precision that reaches a few nanometers. These techniques are used in the laboratory, for example, to determine ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Fermi Mission Energizes the Sky With Gamma-ray Constellations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Long ago, sky watchers linked the brightest stars into patterns reflecting animals, heroes, monsters and even scientific instruments into what is now an official collection of 88 constellations. Now ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Researchers solve mystery at the center of the Milky Way
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Astronomers from Lund University in Sweden have now found the explanation to a recent mystery at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy: the high levels of scandium discovered last spring near the galax ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
"Pulsar in a Box" reveals surprising picture of neutron star's surroundings
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
An international team of scientists studying what amounts to a computer-simulated "pulsar in a box" are gaining a more detailed understanding of the complex, high-energy environment around spinning ... more


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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
A new infrared telescope designed and built by astronomers at The Australian National University (ANU) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in the US will be the first of its kind to ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Massive star's unusual death heralds the birth of compact neutron star binary
Pasadena, CA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Carnegie's Anthony Piro was part of a Caltech-led team of astronomers who observed the peculiar death of a massive star that exploded in a surprisingly faint and rapidly fading supernova, possibly c ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Largest galaxy proto-supercluster found
Bologna, Italy (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
An international team of astronomers using the VIMOS instrument of ESO's Very Large Telescope have uncovered a colossal structure in the early Universe. This galaxy proto-supercluster - which they n ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Aussie telescope almost doubles known number of mysterious 'fast radio bursts'
Perth, Australia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Australian researchers using a CSIRO radio telescope in Western Australia have nearly doubled the known number of 'fast radio bursts' - powerful flashes of radio waves from deep space. The tea ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Supermassive black holes and supercomputers
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
The Big Bang has captured our imagination like no other theory in science: the magnificent, explosive birth of our Universe. But do you know what came next? Around 100 million years of darknes ... more
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MOON DAILY
LGS Innovations' Laser Technology to Bring HD Video from the Moon
Herndon, VA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
LGS Innovations, a technology company providing specialized mission-critical communication research and solutions, has announced that it will be supporting the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid named after university of China's science academy
Beijing (XNA) Oct 18, 2018
An asteroid has been named after the university of China's top science academy, with approval from the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Asteroid Guokeda (Univ ... more
MOON DAILY
China plans to launch 'moon double' into space to illuminate streets
Beijing (Sputnik) Oct 18, 2018
China is participating in another moon-related project in cooperation with Russia. The two countries are planning to develop their own lunar program with the ultimate aim of building a moon base. ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes second asteroid approach maneuver
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft executed its second Asteroid Approach Maneuver (AAM-2). The spacecraft's main engine thrusters fired in a braking maneuver designed to slow the spacecraft's speed relati ... more
IRON AND ICE
FEFU astrophysicist contributed into international-team efforts on study Comet 29P
Vladivostok, Russia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Evgenij Zubko of Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) in collaboration with other international team members has developed a comprehensive model to explain the results of a photometric study of the ... more


How to weigh a black hole with the Webb Space Telescope

MERCURY RISING
Mission control ready for Mercury
Darmstadt, Germany (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Teams responsible for flying the bold BepiColombo mission to Mercury today completed the last major step in preparation for Saturday's liftoff - the final pre-launch 'dress rehearsal' at ESA's ESOC ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



EXO WORLDS
Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Researchers have identified a young star with four Jupiter and Saturn-sized planets in orbit around it, the first time that so many massive planets have been detected in such a young system. T ... more
EXO WORLDS
Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
An international team of scientists, including high performance computing (HPC) experts from the King Abdullah University for Science and Technology (KAUST), astronomers from the Paris Observatory a ... more
MERCURY RISING
BepiColombo: Two Orbiters Head to Mercury
Paris, France (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Known since Antiquity, Mercury has not yet delivered all its secrets. The international mission BepiColombo, scheduled to launch in the coming days, will study the planet's surface and compare its m ... more
EXO WORLDS
Double dust ring test could spot migrating planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
New research by a team led by an astrophysicist at the University of Warwick has a way of finally telling whether newly forming planets are migrating within the disc of dust and gas that typically s ... more
MERCURY RISING
Strofio will measure Mercury's exosphere on BepiColombo mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
The European Space Agency's BepiColombo spacecraft will launch towards Mercury carrying a unique payload designed and built at Southwest Research Institute: an instrument called Strofio, which will ... more
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Icy moon of Jupiter, Ganymede, shows evidence of past strike-slip faulting
Manoa HI (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
A recently published study led by researchers at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology reveals Ganymede, an icy moon of Jupiter, appears to have undergone complex periods of geologic activity, specifically strike-slip tectonism, as is seen in Earth's San Andreas fault. This is the first study to exhaustively consider the role of strike-slip tectonism ... more
+ Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ Hunt for Planet X reveals the Goblin, a faraway dwarf planet
+ While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
+ Extremely distant Solar System object found
+ New Horizons Team Rehearses For New Year's Flyby
+ Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge


Double dust ring test could spot migrating planets
Warwick UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
New research by a team led by an astrophysicist at the University of Warwick has a way of finally telling whether newly forming planets are migrating within the disc of dust and gas that typically surrounds stars or whether they are simply staying put in the same orbit around the star. Finding real evidence that a planet is migrating (usually inwards) within such discs would help solve a n ... more
+ Algorithm takes search for habitable planets to the next level
+ Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
+ Life-long space buff and Western graduate student discovers exoplanet
+ How the seeds of planets take shape
+ NASA should expand search for life in the universe: NAS Report
+ The stuff that planets are made of
+ Living organisms find a critical balance
Scientists to debate landing site for next Mars rover
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 16, 2018
Hundreds of scientists and Mars-exploration enthusiasts will convene in a hotel ballroom just north of Los Angeles later this week to present, discuss and deliberate the future landing site for NASA's next Red Planet rover - Mars 2020. The three-day workshop is the fourth and final in a series designed to ensure NASA receives the broadest range of data and opinion from the scientific community b ... more
+ Efforts to communicate with Opportunity continue
+ The claw game on Mars: NASA InSight plays to win
+ Painting cars for Mars
+ Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
+ Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

First Man: a new vision of the Apollo 11 mission to set foot on the Moon
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
The Apollo 11 lunar landing was the first time humans stepped on another celestial body, and the events leading up to that historic moment - which celebrates its 50th anniversary next year - are depicted in the new movie First Man, out in cinemas today. Director Damien Chazelle has delivered an intense film about astronaut Neil Armstrong, who made those iconic first steps. But this i ... more
+ China plans to launch 'moon double' into space to illuminate streets
+ LGS Innovations' Laser Technology to Bring HD Video from the Moon
+ SpaceX delays Israel's first lunar mission to early 2019
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
+ Lunar craters named in honor of Apollo 8
+ Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
+ Lockheed Martin Reveals New Human Lunar Lander Concept
Researchers solve mystery at the center of the Milky Way
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Astronomers from Lund University in Sweden have now found the explanation to a recent mystery at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy: the high levels of scandium discovered last spring near the galaxy's giant black hole were in fact an optical illusion. Last spring, researchers published a study about the apparent presence of astonishing and dramatically high levels of three different eleme ... more
+ NASA's Fermi Mission Energizes the Sky With Gamma-ray Constellations
+ Aussie telescope almost doubles known number of mysterious 'fast radio bursts'
+ Dying star emits a whisper
+ "Pulsar in a Box" reveals surprising picture of neutron star's surroundings
+ Update on the Hubble Space Telescope Safe Mode
+ Largest galaxy proto-supercluster found
+ New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky


African smoke-cloud connection target of NASA airborne flights
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Over the southeast Atlantic Ocean, a 2,000-mile-long plume of smoke from African agricultural fires meets a near-permanent cloud bank offshore. Their meeting makes a natural laboratory for studying the interactions between cloud droplets and the tiny airborne smoke particles. This month, NASA's P-3 research aircraft and a team of scientists return on their third deployment to this region as part ... more
+ Innovative tool allows continental-scale water, energy, and land system modeling
+ China launches new remote sensing satellites
+ After two long careers, QuikSCAT rings down the curtain
+ 'Ghost imaging' could make greenhouse gas analysis more precise
+ Sentinel-2 maps Indonesia earthquake
+ High-res data offer most detailed look yet at trawl fishing footprint around the world
+ Monitoring the air pollution in China from geostationary satellites is explored
The Asteroids are Coming
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
This isn't just "buzz" to get you excited about a new movie coming; we really are being buzzed by asteroids and other NEOs (Near Earth Objects), and one day these conjunctions could become collisions! There are lots of NEOs out there orbiting the sun. Some, like comets, are less worrisome since they are composed primarily of ice and small, rocky particles that dissipate upon entering Earth ... more
+ FEFU astrophysicist contributed into international-team efforts on study Comet 29P
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes second asteroid approach maneuver
+ Asteroid named after university of China's science academy
+ Saft batteries power MASCOT on Asteroid Ryugu
+ MASCOT's zigzag course across the dust-free Asteroid Ryugu
+ Japan delays touchdown of Hayabusa2 probe on asteroid: official
+ The threat of Centaurs for the Earth
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

A break from the buzz: bees go silent during total solar eclipse
Annapolis, MD (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
While millions of Americans took a break from their daily routines on August 21, 2017, to witness a total solar eclipse, they might not have noticed a similar phenomenon happening nearby: In the path of totality, bees took a break from their daily routines, too. In an unprecedented study of a solar eclipse's influence on bee behavior, researchers at the University of Missouri organized a c ... more
+ School students identify sounds caused by solar storm
+ Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle


Researchers solve mystery at the center of the Milky Way
Lund, Sweden (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
Astronomers from Lund University in Sweden have now found the explanation to a recent mystery at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy: the high levels of scandium discovered last spring near the galaxy's giant black hole were in fact an optical illusion. Last spring, researchers published a study about the apparent presence of astonishing and dramatically high levels of three different eleme ... more
+ NASA's Fermi Mission Energizes the Sky With Gamma-ray Constellations
+ Aussie telescope almost doubles known number of mysterious 'fast radio bursts'
+ Dying star emits a whisper
+ "Pulsar in a Box" reveals surprising picture of neutron star's surroundings
+ Update on the Hubble Space Telescope Safe Mode
+ Largest galaxy proto-supercluster found
+ New infrared telescope first to monitor entire northern sky
Lifespan 2040 ranking: US down, China up, Spain on top
Paris (AFP) Oct 17, 2018
Life expectancy in 2040 is set to rise at least a little in all nations but the rankings will change dramatically, with Spain taking the top spot while China and the United States trade places, researchers said Wednesday. With a projected average lifespan of nearly 85.8 years, Spain - formerly in 4th place - will dethrone Japan, which sits atop the rankings today with a lifespan of 83.7 ye ... more
+ Dry conditions in East Africa half a million years ago possibly shaped human evolution
+ City of Koh Ker was occupied for centuries longer than previously thought
+ Humans may have colonized Madagascar later than previously thought
+ Wild chimpanzees share food with their friends
+ Affable apes live longer, study shows
+ Rift Valley's drying climate inspired early human evolution
+ Dryer, less predictable environment may have spurred human evolution
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Plant hormone makes space farming a possibility
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
With scarce nutrients and weak gravity, growing potatoes on the Moon or on other planets seems unimaginable. But the plant hormone strigolactone could make it possible, plant biologists from the University of Zurich have shown. The hormone supports the symbiosis between fungi and plant roots, thus encouraging plants' growth - even under the challenging conditions found in space. The idea h ... more
+ Escape capsule with Soyuz MS-10 crew hit ground 5 times before stopping
+ Installing life support the hands-free way
+ Russian cosmonaut reveals what ISS crew truly fears
+ 'Concrete block on your chest': astronauts recount failed space launch
+ NASA says will use Russia's Soyuz despite rocket failure
+ Smell and stress sensors a smash at Tokyo tech fair
+ Kremlin says it's impossible to draw conclusions on Soyuz failure yet
Life on the floor of the Arctic Ocean, with rigor and in detail
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 18, 2018
In an extensive and rigorous study of animal life on the Central Arctic Ocean floor, researchers have shown that water depth and food availability influence the species composition, density, and biomass of benthic communities, according to a study published October 17, 2018 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE. The study, led by a team including Antje Boetius of the Max Planck Institute for ... more
+ 'Year of extremes' for shrinking Swiss glaciers in 2018: study
+ Arctic sea ice decline driving ocean phytoplankton farther north
+ Arctic ice sets speed limit for major ocean current
+ Climate models fail to simulate recent air-pressure changes over Greenland
+ Scientists find missing piece in glacier melt predictions
+ Polar bears gorged on whales to survive past warm periods
+ Arctic greening thaws permafrost, boosts runoff


Long range ENSO forecasting extended one year
Pohang, South Korea (SPX) Oct 17, 2018
Changes in Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures can be used to predict extreme climatic variations known as El Nino and La Nina more than a year in advance, according to research conducted at Korea's Pohang University of Science and Technology and published in the journal Scientific Reports. The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular, periodic variation in trade winds and s ... more
+ Satellite monitoring could help curb illegal fishing in shark sanctuaries
+ Oyster populations at risk as climate change transforms ocean ecosystems
+ EU's new Baltic fish catch quotas anger environmentalists
+ Rising seas threaten dozens of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
+ Sea snail shells dissolve in increasingly acidified oceans, study shows
+ Caribbean to test greenhouse-gas linked ocean acidity
+ Higher temperatures could help protect coral reefs
RUDN mathematicians confirmed the possibility of data transfer via gravitational waves
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Oct 15, 2018
RUDN mathematicians analyzed the properties of gravitational waves in a generalized affine- metrical space (an algebraic construction operating the notions of a vector and a point) similarly to the properties of electromagnetic waves in Minkowski space-time. It turned out that there is the possibility of transmitting information with the help of nonmetricity waves and transferring it spati ... more
+ RUDN physicist described the shape of a wormhole
+ Kin of gravitational wave source discovered
+ GRACE-FO Satellite Switching to Backup Instrument Processing Unit
+ Boosting gravitational wave detectors with quantum tricks
+ Household phenomenon observed by Leonardo da Vinci finally explained
+ GRAVITY Confirms Predictions of General Relativity Near Galactic Center
+ How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing
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