24/7 News Coverage
March 26, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Decades of research identify source of galaxy-sized stream of gas



Madison WI (SPX) Mar 26, 2018
A cloud of gas 300,000 light-years long is arching around the Milky Way, shunted away from two dwarf galaxies orbiting our own. For decades, astronomers have wanted to know which of the two galaxies, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, is the source of the gas that has been expelled as the two galaxies gravitationally pull at one another. The answer will help astronomers understand how galaxies, including the Milky Way, form and change over time. With colleagues at the Space Telescope Science I ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Increasing temperatures in cooling systems
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Mar 26, 2018
For the very first time, scientists from Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU), the University of Leicester and the University of Vigo have proven that the kinetic energy from part ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Feature: Every second counts to trace a gravitational wave
Beijing (XNA) Mar 23, 2018
When a gravitational wave reaches Earth, every second counts. The data processing speed will have a crucial impact on how much astronomers can learn from these space-time ripples, says computer scie ... more
MOON DAILY
India to Experiment With Igloo-like Structures on the Moon - Minister
New Delhi (Sputnik) Mar 23, 2018
Indian scientists will use robots and 3D printers to build igloo-like structures using lunar soil and other suitable materials. Indian space scientists have already finalized five designs for such l ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble solves cosmic 'whodunit' with interstellar forensics
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 23, 2018
On the outskirts of our galaxy, a cosmic tug-of-war is unfolding-and only NASA's Hubble Space Telescope can see who's winning. The players are two dwarf galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud an ... more


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TIME AND SPACE
MSU-based scientists dedicated the birth of a new black hole to Stephen Hawking
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Mar 23, 2018
One of the MASTER Global Robotic Net telescopes (MSU) located on Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands) helped the scientists observe the gamma-ray burst caused by the collapse of a star and the formation ... more
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet mission led by UCL selected as ESA's next medium-class mission
London, UK (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
ARIEL, a mission to answer fundamental questions about how planetary systems form and evolve, has been selected by the European Space Agency (ESA) as its next medium-class science mission, due for l ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The search for dark matter widens
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
Astronomers have observed that galaxies rotate with such great speed they should be torn apart, yet they are not. It is as if some hidden mass is holding the galaxies together by exerting a gravitat ... more
IRON AND ICE
A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
About 70,000 years ago, when the human species was already on Earth, a small reddish star approached our solar system and gravitationally disturbed comets and asteroids. Astronomers from the Complut ... more
EXO WORLDS
TRAPPIST-1 planets provide clues to the nature of habitable worlds
Tempe AZ (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool red dwarf star that is slightly larger, but much more massive, than the planet Jupiter, located about 40 light-years from the Sun in the constellation Aquarius. Amo ... more
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EXO WORLDS
ESA's next science mission to focus on nature of exoplanets
Paris (ESA) Mar 21, 2018
The nature of planets orbiting stars in other systems will be the focus for ESA's fourth medium-class science mission, to be launched in mid 2028. ARIEL, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrare ... more
EXO WORLDS
'Oumuamua likely came from a binary star system
London, UK (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
New research finds that 'Oumuamua, the rocky object identified as the first confirmed interstellar asteroid, very likely came from a binary star system. "It's remarkable that we've now seen fo ... more
EXO WORLDS
UK team to lead European mission to study new planets
London, UK (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
The ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey) mission was selected as the next European Space Agency (ESA) science mission, putting UK leadership at the heart of research in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
An international research team discovered a new type of curved light beams, dubbed a "photonic hook". Photonic hooks are unique, as their radius of curvature is two times smaller than their waveleng ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Beyond the WIMP: Unique crystals could expand the search for dark matter
Berkeley CA (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
A new particle detector design proposed at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) could greatly broaden the search for dark matter - which makes up 85 p ... more


New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Humans have long tried to explain how stars came to light up the night sky. The wide array of theories throughout history have one common (and correct) governing principle that astrophysicists still ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



TIME AND SPACE
Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
On Nov. 11, 2014, a global network of telescopes picked up signals from 300 million light years away that were created by a tidal disruption flare - an explosion of electromagnetic energy that occur ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Scientists separate atoms with smallest sieve ever
Washington (UPI) Mar 20, 2018
Scientists have found a way to turn 2D materials into a sieve capable of separating different atoms from each other. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Simulation opens prospects for obtaining ultra-dense electron-positron plasmas
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
To achieve breakthrough research results in various fields of modern science, it is vital to develop successful interdisciplinary collaborations. Long-term interaction of physicists from the Institu ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 16, 2018
NASA has powered on its latest space payload to continue long-term measurements of the Sun's incoming energy. Total and Spectral solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS-1), installed on the International Spac ... more
TIME AND SPACE
'Red and dead' NGC 1277 offers insights on the early universe
Washington (UPI) Mar 13, 2018
New analysis of a "relic galaxy" promises insights into the nature of the early universe. ... more
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Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
Paris (AFP) March 7, 2018
Jupiter's tempestuous, gassy atmosphere stretches some 3,000 kilometres (1,860 miles) deep and comprises a hundredth of the planet's mass, studies based on observations by NASA's Juno spacecraft revealed Wednesday. The measurements shed the first light on what goes on beneath the surface of the largest planet in the Solar System, which from a distance resembles a colourful, striped glass mar ... more
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds
+ You are entering the Jovian Twilight Zone
+ The PI's Perspective: Why Didn't Voyager Explore the Kuiper Belt?
+ Chasing a stellar flash with assistance from GAIA


UK team to lead European mission to study new planets
London, UK (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
The ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey) mission was selected as the next European Space Agency (ESA) science mission, putting UK leadership at the heart of research into planets that lie outside our solar system - exoplanets. Thousands of exoplanets have now been discovered with a huge diversity of masses, sizes and orbits, but very little is known about thei ... more
+ TRAPPIST-1 planets provide clues to the nature of habitable worlds
+ ESA's next science mission to focus on nature of exoplanets
+ 'Oumuamua likely came from a binary star system
+ Exoplanet mission led by UCL selected as ESA's next medium-class mission
+ Team discovers that wind moves microinvertebrates across desert
+ Yale's Expres Instrument ready to find the next Earth Analog
+ NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Nearing the End as Fuel Runs Low
Opportunity Mars Rover brushes a new rock target
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley. Opportunity is continuing the imaging survey at each rover location within the valley. In addition to both Navigation Camera (Navcam) and Panoramic Camera (Pancam) panoramas, targeted Pancam multi-s ... more
+ Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions
+ Instruments for next NASA mission to Mars being tested under Germany's Black Forest
+ Martian oceans formed earlier but weren't as deep as previously thought, study finds
+ Sol 2000: Roving for 2000 Martian Days
+ Mars Curiosity Celebrates Sol 2,000
+ 360 Video: Tour a Mars Robot Test Lab
+ Next NASA Mars Rover Reaches Key Manufacturing Milestone
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Earth's moon. Researchers first trained the neural network on 90,000 images that covered two-thirds of the moon's surface before testing its ability to detect craters on the remaining third portion ... more
+ India to Experiment With Igloo-like Structures on the Moon - Minister
+ 'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
+ The moon formed inside a vaporized Earth synestia
+ Research details mineralogy of potential lunar exploration site
+ Study details new story for how the moon formed
+ How does water change the moon's origin story?
Increasing temperatures in cooling systems
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Mar 26, 2018
For the very first time, scientists from Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU), the University of Leicester and the University of Vigo have proven that the kinetic energy from particles in granular gases such as dust clouds can rise temporarily even though energy is constantly being drawn out of the system. Their research adds further detail to Haff's law (devised 35 year ... more
+ Beyond the WIMP: Unique crystals could expand the search for dark matter
+ Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
+ Decades of research identify source of galaxy-sized stream of gas
+ Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
+ The search for dark matter widens
+ Hubble solves cosmic 'whodunit' with interstellar forensics
+ Google honors astronomer Guillermo Haro with new Doodle


Sentinel-3B launch preparations in full swing
Plesetsk, Russia (ESA) Mar 26, 2018
With the Sentinel-3B satellite now at the Plesetsk launch site in Russia and liftoff set for 25 April, engineers are steaming ahead with the task of getting Europe's next Copernicus satellite ready for its journey into orbit. After arriving at the launch site on 18 March, the satellite has been taken out of its transport container and is being set up for testing. Kristof Gantois, ESA ... more
+ New NASA Model Finds Landslide Threats in Near Real-Time During Heavy Rains
+ Sentinels helping to map minerals
+ Earth's atmosphere: new results from the International Space Station
+ New technologies and computing power to help strengthen population data
+ ESA testing detection of floating plastic litter from orbit
+ Scientist eyes Chinese satellites to help world tackle air pollution
+ Diamonds from the deep: Study suggests water may exist in Earth's lower mantle
A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
Madrid, Spain (SPX) Mar 21, 2018
About 70,000 years ago, when the human species was already on Earth, a small reddish star approached our solar system and gravitationally disturbed comets and asteroids. Astronomers from the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Cambridge have verified that the movement of some of these objects is still marked by that stellar encounter. At a time when modern humans were be ... more
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
+ NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
+ Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event
+ Comet Chury formed by a catastrophic collision
+ Watch an asteroid pass between Earth and the moon on Friday
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Measurements of the three-dimensional structure of the earth, as opposed to the one-dimensional models typically used, can help scientists more accurately determine which areas of the United States are most vulnerable to blackouts during hazardous geomagnetic storms. Space weather events such as geomagnetic storms can disturb the earth's magnetic field, interfering with electric power grid ... more
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
+ NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions
Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe will Reach the Far Side of the Moon
Beijing, China (SPX) Mar 22, 2018
The mission of Chang'e-4 lunar probe will proceed in two phases this year, and Chang'e-4 lunar probe will reach the far side of the Moon for the first time, said an official from China Academy of Space Technology (CAST). "We plan to launch Chang'e-4 lunar probe in the second half of 2018. This will be the first time for a lunar probe to land on the far side of the Moon. Chang'e-4 lunar pro ... more
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket next year
+ China plans to develop a multipurpose, reusable space plane
+ China moving ahead with plans for next-generation X-ray observatory
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket in 2019
+ Satellite will test plan for global China led satcom network
+ China plans rocket sea-launch
+ China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles


Increasing temperatures in cooling systems
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Mar 26, 2018
For the very first time, scientists from Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU), the University of Leicester and the University of Vigo have proven that the kinetic energy from particles in granular gases such as dust clouds can rise temporarily even though energy is constantly being drawn out of the system. Their research adds further detail to Haff's law (devised 35 year ... more
+ Beyond the WIMP: Unique crystals could expand the search for dark matter
+ Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
+ Decades of research identify source of galaxy-sized stream of gas
+ Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
+ The search for dark matter widens
+ Hubble solves cosmic 'whodunit' with interstellar forensics
+ Google honors astronomer Guillermo Haro with new Doodle
When the Mediteranean Sea flooded human settlements
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Mar 26, 2018
Around 7,600 years ago, the emergence of agricultural settlements in Southeastern Europe and subsequent progress of civilization suddenly came to a standstill. This was most likely caused by an abrupt sea level rise in the northern Aegean Sea. Researchers of the Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, the Goethe University in Frankfurt and the University of Toronto have now d ... more
+ Scientists discover evidence of early human innovation, pushing back evolutionary timeline
+ Illusory motion reproduced by deep neural networks trained for prediction
+ Kenyan paleoenvironments opens new window on human evolution in the area
+ New insights into the late history of Neandertals
+ Fish accounted for surprisingly large part of the Stone Age diet
+ Evidence of early innovation pushes back timeline of human evolution
+ Archaeologists detail origins of elongated heads among ancient Bavarians
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Airbus delivers new life support system for the ISS
Friedrichshafen, Germany (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Airbus has delivered the ACLS (Advanced Closed Loop System), an advanced life support system to purify air and produce oxygen for the International Space Station (ISS). The system also produces water, more or less as a by-product of the technology. ACLS was developed by Airbus for the European Space Agency (ESA) and is set to be used as a technology demonstrator on the ISS from summer 2018. ... more
+ Inspired by ASU NASA mission, students create space art
+ Rooting for Answers: Simulating G-Force to Test Plant Gravity Perception in Mustard Seedlings
+ Tribal College and University Student Conference to host NASA competition
+ Two Americans, one Russian blast off for ISS
+ 60 years in orbit for 'grapefruit satellite' - the oldest human object in space
+ China to become top patent filer within three years: UN
+ A Frommer's guide to the future of interplanetary travel
Geoengineering polar glaciers to slow sea-level rise
Princeton NJ (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Targeted geoengineering to preserve continental ice sheets deserves serious research and investment, argues an international team of researchers in a Comment published March 14 in the journal Nature. Without intervention, by 2100 most large coastal cities will face sea levels that are more than three feet higher than they are currently. Previous discussions of geoengineering have looked at ... more
+ UNH researchers find landscape ridges may hold clues about ice age and climate change
+ Another season, another historic low for Arctic wintertime sea ice
+ Germany was blanketed by ice some 450,000 years ago
+ Arctic sea ice becoming a spring hazard for North Atlantic ships
+ Glacier mass loss: Past the point of no return
+ Thawing permafrost produces more methane than expected
+ Study helps explain Greenland glaciers' varied vulnerability to melting


Revolutionary new filter can improve drinking water quality
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Mar 23, 2018
Scientists have developed a world-first, graphene-based, laboratory-scale filter that can remove more than 99% of the ubiquitous natural organic matter left behind during conventional treatment of drinking water. In a research collaboration with Sydney Water, the team has demonstrated the success of the approach in laboratory tests on filtered water from the Nepean Water Filtration Plant i ... more
+ In field tests, device harvests water from desert air
+ Low-tech, affordable solutions to improve water quality
+ Indonesia women face daily swim for clean water
+ Reducing collateral damage of endangered bycatch
+ Pacific plastic dump far larger than feared: study
+ Australia to open more marine parks to commercial fishing
+ Seaweeds protect calcifying marine species from ocean acidification
Feature: Every second counts to trace a gravitational wave
Beijing (XNA) Mar 23, 2018
When a gravitational wave reaches Earth, every second counts. The data processing speed will have a crucial impact on how much astronomers can learn from these space-time ripples, says computer scientist Cao Junwei. "In an era of multi-messenger astronomy, we have to shorten the time as much as possible so as to trigger the alert quickly enough for follow-up observations," says Cao, who le ... more
+ Astronomers discover galaxies spin like clockwork
+ New method enables high-resolution measurements of magnetism
+ ESA Creates Quietest Place In Space
+ Bursting with Excitement - A Look at Bubbles and Fluids in Space
+ NASA Technology to Help Locate Electromagnetic Counterparts of Gravitational Waves
+ Transportable optical clock used to measure gravitation for the first time
+ Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
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