24/7 News Coverage
March 20, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet



Washington DC (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Humans have long tried to explain how stars came to light up the night sky. The wide array of theories throughout history have one common (and correct) governing principle that astrophysicists still use to this day: by understanding the stars and their origins, we learn more about where we come from. However, the vastness of our galaxy - let alone our entire universe - means experiments to understand our origins are expensive, difficult, and time consuming. In fact, experiments are impossible for ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Scientists detect radio echoes of a black hole feeding on a star
Boston MA (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
On Nov. 11, 2014, a global network of telescopes picked up signals from 300 million light years away that were created by a tidal disruption flare - an explosion of electromagnetic energy that occur ... more
MOON DAILY
New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Ear ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 16, 2018
NASA has powered on its latest space payload to continue long-term measurements of the Sun's incoming energy. Total and Spectral solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS-1), installed on the International Spac ... more
TIME AND SPACE
'Red and dead' NGC 1277 offers insights on the early universe
Washington (UPI) Mar 13, 2018
New analysis of a "relic galaxy" promises insights into the nature of the early universe. ... more


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SOLAR SCIENCE
New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Measurements of the three-dimensional structure of the earth, as opposed to the one-dimensional models typically used, can help scientists more accurately determine which areas of the United States ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Arrested development: Hubble finds relic galaxy close to home
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Astronomers have put NASA's Hubble Space Telescope on an Indiana Jones-type quest to uncover an ancient "relic galaxy" in our own cosmic backyard. The very rare and odd assemblage of stars has ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UH scientists investigating mysterious dark matter
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 16, 2018
University of Houston scientists are helping to develop a technology that could hold the key to unraveling one of the great mysteries of science: what constitutes dark matter? Scientists believe dar ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 15, 2018
Observations of Ceres have detected recent variations in its surface, revealing that the only dwarf planet in the inner solar system is a dynamic body that continues to evolve and change. NASA ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 15, 2018
Notanee Bourassa knew that what he was seeing in the night sky was not normal. Bourassa, an IT technician in Regina, Canada, trekked outside of his home on July 25, 2016, around midnight with his tw ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Yale's Expres Instrument ready to find the next Earth Analog
New Haven, CT (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A new, ground-based spectrometer designed and built at Yale represents the most powerful step yet in the effort to identify Earth-sized planets in neighboring solar systems. The new instrument ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Nearing the End as Fuel Runs Low
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 15, 2018
Trailing Earth's orbit at 94 million miles away, the Kepler space telescope has survived many potential knock-outs during its nine years in flight, from mechanical failures to being blasted by cosmi ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Astronomers discover galaxies spin like clockwork
Perth, Australia (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Astronomers have discovered that all galaxies rotate once every billion years, no matter how big they are. The Earth spinning around on its axis once gives us the length of a day, and a comple ... more
EXO WORLDS
Team discovers that wind moves microinvertebrates across desert
El Paso TX (SPX) Mar 19, 2018
The work of faculty and students from The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) has yielded the first evidence of how waterborne microinvertebrates move across vast expanses of arid desert. An ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
An international research team discovered a new type of curved light beams, dubbed a "photonic hook". Photonic hooks are unique, as their radius of curvature is two times smaller than their waveleng ... more


Stephen Hawking: a brief history of genius

TECH SPACE
ORNL researchers design novel method for energy-efficient deep neural networks
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Mar 16, 2018
An Oak Ridge National Laboratory method to improve the energy efficiency of scientific artificial intelligence is showing early promise in efforts to parse insights from volumes of cancer data. ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Mar 13, 2018
A team of astronomers involving The Australian National University (ANU) has discovered that a mysterious gamma-ray signal from the centre of the Milky Way comes from 10 billion-year-old stars, rath ... more
EXO WORLDS
Heat shock system helps bug come back to life after drying up
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
The larva of the sleeping chironomid, Polypedilum vanderplanki - a mosquito-like insect that inhabits semi-arid areas of Africa - is well known for being able to come back to life after being nearly ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Quantum vacuum may allow stars to exist in unconventional configurations
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Mar 12, 2018
A new kind of star comes up from a study by SISSA's postdoctoral researcher Raul Carballo-Rubio. In a piece of research recently published in Physical Review Letters, Carballo-Rubio has developed a ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
Paris (AFP) March 7, 2018
Jupiter's tempestuous, gassy atmosphere stretches some 3,000 kilometres (1,860 miles) deep and comprises a hundredth of the planet's mass, studies based on observations by NASA's Juno spacecraft revealed Wednesday. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble offers new image of dramatic galactic collision
Munich, Germany (ESA) Mar 09, 2018
Galaxies are not static islands of stars - they are dynamic and ever-changing, constantly on the move through the darkness of the universe. Sometimes, as seen in this spectacular Hubble image of Arp 256, galaxies can collide in a crash of cosmic proportions. ... more
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Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
Paris (AFP) March 7, 2018
Jupiter's tempestuous, gassy atmosphere stretches some 3,000 kilometres (1,860 miles) deep and comprises a hundredth of the planet's mass, studies based on observations by NASA's Juno spacecraft revealed Wednesday. The measurements shed the first light on what goes on beneath the surface of the largest planet in the Solar System, which from a distance resembles a colourful, striped glass mar ... more
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds
+ You are entering the Jovian Twilight Zone
+ The PI's Perspective: Why Didn't Voyager Explore the Kuiper Belt?
+ Chasing a stellar flash with assistance from GAIA


Yale's Expres Instrument ready to find the next Earth Analog
New Haven, CT (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
A new, ground-based spectrometer designed and built at Yale represents the most powerful step yet in the effort to identify Earth-sized planets in neighboring solar systems. The new instrument, the Extreme Precision Spectrometer (EXPRES), is now operational and collecting data at the Lowell Observatory Discovery Channel Telescope in Arizona. EXPRES will improve measurement precision by a f ... more
+ NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Nearing the End as Fuel Runs Low
+ Team discovers that wind moves microinvertebrates across desert
+ Study sheds light on the genetic origins of the two sexes
+ Heat shock system helps bug come back to life after drying up
+ Can Space Junk Help Us Find Aliens?
+ The search for interstellar water
+ JHU performs first laboratory simulation of exoplanet atmospheric chemistry
Opportunity Mars Rover brushes a new rock target
Pasadena CA (JPL) Mar 20, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200 meter) valley. Opportunity is continuing the imaging survey at each rover location within the valley. In addition to both Navigation Camera (Navcam) and Panoramic Camera (Pancam) panoramas, targeted Pancam multi-s ... more
+ Mars' oceans formed early, possibly aided by massive volcanic eruptions
+ 360 Video: Tour a Mars Robot Test Lab
+ Next NASA Mars Rover Reaches Key Manufacturing Milestone
+ Asteroids and comets shower Mars with organics
+ Opportunity is Halfway Down the Valley
+ Travis AFB delivers NASA InSight Spacecraft
+ The Case of the Martian Boulder Piles
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
Wanting to make their job a little easier, researchers at the University of Toronto developed a new artificial intelligence algorithm that helped them identify 6,000 previously unseen craters on Earth's moon. Researchers first trained the neural network on 90,000 images that covered two-thirds of the moon's surface before testing its ability to detect craters on the remaining third portion ... more
+ 'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
+ The moon formed inside a vaporized Earth synestia
+ Research details mineralogy of potential lunar exploration site
+ Study details new story for how the moon formed
+ How does water change the moon's origin story?
+ On second thought, the Moon's water may be widespread and immobile
Radio telescope array to build surrounding
Guiyang, China (XNA) Mar 13, 2018
Chinese scientists are considering setting up smaller radio telescopes surrounding FAST to increase array resolution, authorities said. According to the FAST observation station with the National Astronomical Observatories, two to 10 radio telescopes measuring 30 meters in diameter may be set up around FAST, the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. The resolution of the array ... more
+ Arrested development: Hubble finds relic galaxy close to home
+ Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
+ James Webb Observatory prepares for additional testing
+ UH scientists investigating mysterious dark matter
+ Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
+ Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
+ New 'HSC Viewer' allows public to access Subaru Telescope images


ESA testing detection of floating plastic litter from orbit
Paris (ESA) Mar 20, 2018
The millions of tonnes of plastic ending up in the oceans every year are a global challenge. ESA is responding by looking at the detection of marine plastic litter from space, potentially charting its highest concentrations and understanding the gigantic scale of the problem. We dump around 10 million tonnes of plastic in the oceans annually. Though most conspicuous along coastlines, plast ... more
+ China launches land exploration satellite
+ Spring comes to Tokyo with first cherry blossoms
+ Full house for EDRS
+ Scientists accurately model the action of aerosols on clouds
+ Voyaging for the Sentinels
+ Collaboration will study desert dust's impact on climate from space
+ Study discovers South African wildfires create climate cooling
NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
Livermore CA (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists are part of a national planetary defense team that designed a conceptual spacecraft to deflect Earth-bound asteroids and evaluated whether it would be able to nudge a massive asteroid - which has a remote chance to hitting Earth in 2135 - off course. The design and case study are outlined in a paper published recently in Acta Astronautica ... more
+ NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event
+ Comet Chury formed by a catastrophic collision
+ Watch an asteroid pass between Earth and the moon on Friday
+ Hayabusa2 has detected Ryugu
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Measurements of the three-dimensional structure of the earth, as opposed to the one-dimensional models typically used, can help scientists more accurately determine which areas of the United States are most vulnerable to blackouts during hazardous geomagnetic storms. Space weather events such as geomagnetic storms can disturb the earth's magnetic field, interfering with electric power grid ... more
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
+ NASA's SDO reveals how magnetic cage on the Sun stopped solar eruption
+ Towards a better prediction of solar eruptions
China plans to develop a multipurpose, reusable space plane
Beijing (XNA) Mar 18, 2018
China is developing its homegrown reusable space plane, which observers said could be used to attack foreign aircraft, space stations and even intercept missiles if used for military purposes. The reusable spacecraft can transport people or payloads in orbit from any airport and return to earth, CCTV reported. Unlike rockets which have to be recycled, the space plane will revolutioni ... more
+ China moving ahead with plans for next-generation X-ray observatory
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket in 2019
+ Satellite will test plan for global China led satcom network
+ China plans rocket sea-launch
+ China speeds up research, commercialization of space shuttles
+ Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018
+ Chinese taikonauts maintain indomitable spirit in space exploration: senior officer


Radio telescope array to build surrounding
Guiyang, China (XNA) Mar 13, 2018
Chinese scientists are considering setting up smaller radio telescopes surrounding FAST to increase array resolution, authorities said. According to the FAST observation station with the National Astronomical Observatories, two to 10 radio telescopes measuring 30 meters in diameter may be set up around FAST, the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. The resolution of the array ... more
+ Arrested development: Hubble finds relic galaxy close to home
+ Cosmologists create largest simulation of galaxy formation yet
+ James Webb Observatory prepares for additional testing
+ UH scientists investigating mysterious dark matter
+ Scientists invented method of catching bacteria with 'photonic hook'
+ Mysterious Signals Comes from Very Old Stars at Centre of Our Galaxy
+ New 'HSC Viewer' allows public to access Subaru Telescope images
Evidence of early innovation pushes back timeline of human evolution
Washington (UPI) Mar 15, 2018
Move over Silicon Valley, newly unearthed artifacts suggest early humans were innovating some 320,000 years ago. For a million years, bulky stone axes, often called Acheulean hand axes, were the tool of choice for primitive hominins in Africa's Rift Valley. Now, researchers have found evidence that early humans adopted a new technology during the Middle Stone Age, opting for smaller, sm ... more
+ Archaeologists detail origins of elongated heads among ancient Bavarians
+ Chimpanzees inspire more accurate computer-generated animal simulations
+ Theory-of-mind networks develop in the brains of children by age three
+ One-month worth of memory training results in 30 minutes
+ Capturing brain signals with soft electronics
+ Bonobo and chimpanzee gestures share multiple meanings
+ Women blazing a trail in 'men's jobs'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA science heading to space ranges from the upper atmosphere to microbes
Houston TX (SPX) Mar 18, 2018
A Dragon spacecraft scheduled to launch into orbit no earlier than April 2, carries the 14th SpaceX commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station for NASA. Lifted into orbit atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, Dragon takes supplies, equipment and scientific research to crew members living and working aboard the station. This flight deli ... more
+ Airbus delivers new life support system for the ISS
+ A Frommer's guide to the future of interplanetary travel
+ Astronaut Scott Kelly weighs in on the 'State of Science'
+ NASA Awards $96 Million to U.S. Small Businesses for Tech Research, Development
+ Russia, China strike deal to jointly explore outer space
+ Knowledge matters for Year of Education on Station
+ NASA, partners seek input on standards for deep space technologies
Arctic sea ice becoming a spring hazard for North Atlantic ships
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 20, 2018
More Arctic sea ice is entering the North Atlantic Ocean than before, making it increasingly dangerous for ships to navigate those waters in late spring, according to new research. The new research finds ocean passages typically plugged with ice in the winter and spring are opening up. Sea ice normally locked in the Arctic then can flow freely through these passages southward to routes use ... more
+ Study helps explain Greenland glaciers' varied vulnerability to melting
+ Glacier mass loss: Past the point of no return
+ Thawing permafrost produces more methane than expected
+ Sea level fears as more of giant Antarctic glacier floating than thought
+ Geoengineering polar glaciers to slow sea-level rise
+ Soot transported from elsewhere in world contributes little to melting of some Antarctic glaciers
+ Chain reaction of fast-draining lakes poses new risk for Greenland ice sheet


A lesson from Darwin
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Mar 19, 2018
When British naturalist Charles Darwin traveled to the Galapagos Islands in 1835, he took notice of the giant kelp forests ringing the islands. He believed that if those forests were destroyed, a significant number of species would be lost. These underwater ecosystems, Darwin believed, could be even more important than forests on land. Since then, much scientific research has focused on th ... more
+ New Zealand cools on climate refugee plan
+ Half a degree more global warming could flood out 5 million more people
+ Land under water: Estimating hydropower's land use impacts
+ Dead Sea's revival with Red Sea canal edges closer to reality
+ Norway's Norsk Hydro apologises for spills in Brazil river
+ World needs 'greener' water policies as demand rises: UN
+ India's Silicon Valley faces man-made water crisis
Astronomers discover galaxies spin like clockwork
Perth, Australia (SPX) Mar 14, 2018
Astronomers have discovered that all galaxies rotate once every billion years, no matter how big they are. The Earth spinning around on its axis once gives us the length of a day, and a complete orbit of the Earth around the Sun gives us a year. "It's not Swiss watch precision," said Professor Gerhardt Meurer from the UWA node of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research ... more
+ New method enables high-resolution measurements of magnetism
+ ESA Creates Quietest Place In Space
+ Bursting with Excitement - A Look at Bubbles and Fluids in Space
+ NASA Technology to Help Locate Electromagnetic Counterparts of Gravitational Waves
+ Transportable optical clock used to measure gravitation for the first time
+ Acoustic tractor beam could pave the way for levitating humans
+ Cutting-Edge Technology Enhances Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detector
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