24/7 News Coverage
April 10, 2020
TIME AND SPACE
Researchers help expand search for new state of matter



Fayetteville AR (SPX) Apr 07, 2020
A recent discovery by University of Arkansas physicists could help researchers establish the existence of quantum spin liquids, a new state of matter. They've been a mystery since they were first proposed in the 1970s. If proven to exist, quantum spin liquids would be a step toward much faster, next-generation quantum computing. Scientists have focused attention and research on the so-called Kitaev-type of spin liquid, named in honor of the Russian scientist, Alexei Kitaev, who first proposed it. ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Doubts about basic assumption for the universe
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
No matter where we look, the same rules apply everywhere in space: countless calculations of astrophysics are based on this basic principle. A recent study by the Universities of Bonn and Harvard, h ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Rethinking cosmology: Universe expansion may not be uniform
Paris (ESA) Apr 09, 2020
Astronomers have assumed for decades that the Universe is expanding at the same rate in all directions. A new study based on data from ESA's XMM-Newton, NASA's Chandra and the German-led ROSAT X-ray ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Laser technique enables powerful smaller particle accelerators
Rochester NY (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
By observing electrons that have been accelerated to extremely high energies, scientists are able to unlock clues about the particles that make up our universe. Accelerating electrons to such ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Australian researchers create new tools to detect gravitational waves.
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
A team from the University of Adelaide in South Australia are behind a new type of deformable mirror that could increase the sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave detectors reaching into sp ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA awards contract to deliver science, tech to Moon ahead of human missions
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
NASA has selected Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California, to deliver and operate eight payloads - with nine science and technology instruments - to the Moon's South Pole in 2022, to help lay the ... more
MOON DAILY
When the Moon dust settles, it won't settle in VIPER's wheels
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
Moon dust is a formidable adversary - the grains are as fine as powder and as sharp as tiny shards of glass. During the Apollo 17 mission to the Moon, the astronauts lamented how the dust found its ... more
MOON DAILY
Space Tango wins NASA utilization awards for LEO Commercialization of biomedical applications
Lexington, KY (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
Space Tang reports it has been awarded funding for three projects focused on biomedical application development on the International Space Station (ISS) that will be supported by the NASA Research O ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole bends light back on itself
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
You may have heard that nothing escapes the gravitational grasp of a black hole, not even light. This is true in the immediate vicinity of a black hole, but a bit farther out-in disks of material th ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Researchers discover new information on interstellar magnetic field in solar neighborhood
Turku, Finland (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
An international research team led by the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Turku, Finland, mapped the interstellar magnetic field structure and interstellar matter distributi ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Journey to a metallic world called Psyche
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
The Arizona State University-led NASA Psyche mission, which is planned to launch in 2022, will travel to an asteroid named Psyche, orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter. This asteroid is of part ... more
EXO WORLDS
Sulfur 'spices' alien atmospheres
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 07, 2020
They say variety is the spice of life, and now new discoveries from Johns Hopkins researchers suggest that a certain elemental 'variety' - sulfur - is indeed a 'spice' that can perhaps point to sign ... more
MOON DAILY
Xplore receives USAF award for innovative commercial capabilities around the Moon
Seattle WA (SPX) Apr 07, 2020
Xplore reports it has won an Air Force award to study positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) solutions for cislunar space. The award category, for commercial and technical innovations between the ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA unveils more Moon to Mars mission plans
Washington DC (Sputnik) Apr 07, 2020
NASA's Artemis programme, named after the Greek goddess of the Moon, is part of an ambitious effort to place astronauts on the lunar surface and develop an ongoing human presence there by 2024. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First-ever photo proof of powerful jet emerging from colliding galaxies
Clemson SC (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
A team of Clemson University College of Science researchers, in collaboration with international colleagues, has reported the first definitive detection of a relativistic jet emerging from two colli ... more


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EXO WORLDS
NASA selects early-stage technology concepts for new, continued study
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
Future technologies that could image Exo Planets, enable quicker trips to Mars and send robots to explore ocean worlds might have started out as NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC). The program ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Russian scientists propose new approach to measuring atoms
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
Today, when new drugs are designed with the help of supercomputers, and electronic devices operate on a nanoscale, it is very important for scientists to understand how neighboring molecules behave ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Something is lurking in the heart of Quasar 3C 279
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
One year ago, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration published the first image of a black hole in the nearby radio galaxy M 87. Now the collaboration has extracted new information from the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Are gamma-ray bursts powered by a star's collapsing magnetic fields?
Bath UK (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
When a massive star in a distant galaxy collapses, forming a black hole, two giant jets of light-emitting plasma shoot from its core. These extremely bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powe ... more
EXO WORLDS
Humans are not the first to repurpose CRISPR
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
In recent years, the development of CRISPR technologies and gene-editing scissors in particular have taken the world by storm. Indeed, scientists have learned how to harness these clever natural sys ... more
SATURN DAILY
Data from NASA's Cassini may explain Saturn's atmospheric mystery
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 07, 2020
The upper layers in the atmospheres of gas giants - Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune - are hot, just like Earth's. But unlike Earth, the Sun is too far from these outer planets to account for the ... more
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Mysteries of Uranus' oddities explained by Japanese astronomers
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 07, 2020
The ice giant Uranus' unusual attributes have long puzzled scientists. All of the planets in our Solar System revolve around the Sun in the same direction and in the same plane, which astronomers believe is a vestige of how our Solar System formed from a spinning disc of gas and dust. Most of the planets in our Solar System also rotate in the same direction, with their poles orientated perpendic ... more
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot shrinking in size, not thickness
+ Researchers find new minor planets beyond Neptune
+ Ultraviolet instrument delivered for ESA's Jupiter mission
+ One Step Closer to the Edge of the Solar System
+ TRIDENT Mission Concept Selected by NASA's Discovery Program
+ Findings from Juno Update Jupiter Water Mystery
+ A close-up of Arrokoth reveals how planetary building blocks were constructed


NASA selects early-stage technology concepts for new, continued study
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
Future technologies that could image Exo Planets, enable quicker trips to Mars and send robots to explore ocean worlds might have started out as NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC). The program, which invests in early-stage technology ideas from NASA, industry and academic researchers across the country, has selected 23 potentially revolutionary concepts with a total award value of $7 milli ... more
+ Humans are not the first to repurpose CRISPR
+ Sulfur 'spices' alien atmospheres
+ Sellafield research uncovers microbial life in fuel ponds
+ Salmon parasite is world's first non-oxygen breathing animal
+ Disinfection for planetary protection
+ Warped Space-time to Help WFIRST Find Exoplanets
+ Paired with super telescopes, model Earths guide hunt for life
Choosing rocks on Mars to bring to Earth
Paris (ESA) Apr 06, 2020
If you could bring something back from Mars to Earth, what would you choose? This question is becoming reality, as ESA opens a call for scientists to join a NASA team working to determine which martian samples should be collected and stored by the Perseverance rover set to launch this Summer. Perseverance is a standalone mission seeking signs of habitable conditions on our neighbour planet ... more
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars rover gets its wheels and air brakes
+ Bacteria in rock deep under sea inspire new search for life on Mars
+ The man who wanted to fly on Mars
+ NASA Shows Perseverance with Helicopter, Cruise Stage Testing
+ A Martian mash up: Meteorites tell story of Mars' water history
+ Over 10 million names now aboard Perseverance rover bound for Mars
+ NASA's Curiosity Mars rover takes a new selfie before record climb
NASA awards contract to deliver science, tech to Moon ahead of human missions
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
NASA has selected Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California, to deliver and operate eight payloads - with nine science and technology instruments - to the Moon's South Pole in 2022, to help lay the foundation for human expeditions to the lunar surface beginning in 2024. The payloads, which include instruments to assess the composition of the lunar surface, test precision landing technolog ... more
+ When the Moon dust settles, it won't settle in VIPER's wheels
+ Space Tango wins NASA utilization awards for LEO Commercialization of biomedical applications
+ NASA unveils more Moon to Mars mission plans
+ NASA Commemorates 50th Anniversary of Apollo 13, 'A Successful Failure'
+ Xplore receives USAF award for innovative commercial capabilities around the Moon
+ Year's biggest supermoon to light up Tuesday's night sky
+ Using augmented reality to prepare Orion hardware
Astronomers stumble upon unexpected features in a distant galaxy using MeerKAT data
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
An international team of astronomers has uncovered unusual features in the radio galaxy ESO 137-006 using MeerKAT data. Launched in 2018, the South African MeerKAT radio telescope is a precursor to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which aims to answer fundamental astrophysical questions about the nature of objects in the Universe. ESO 137-006 is a fascinating galaxy residing in the ... more
+ Are gamma-ray bursts powered by a star's collapsing magnetic fields?
+ Something is lurking in the heart of Quasar 3C 279
+ Researchers discover new information on interstellar magnetic field in solar neighborhood
+ First-ever photo proof of powerful jet emerging from colliding galaxies
+ The Milky Way's satellites help reveal link between dark matter halos and galaxy formation
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Celebrating 30 years of Hubble


CryoSat still cool at 10
Paris (ESA) Apr 09, 2020
This week marks 10 years since a Dnepr rocket blasted off from an underground silo in the remote desert steppe of Kazakhstan, launching one of ESA's most remarkable Earth-observing satellites into orbit. Tucked safely within the rocket fairing, CryoSat had a tough job ahead: to measure variations in the height of Earth's ice and reveal how climate change is affecting the polar regions. Car ... more
+ New aerial image dataset to help provide farmers with actionable insights
+ China launches new remote sensing satellites
+ Hanley Wood and Meyers Research announce acquisition of satellite imagery company Bird.I
+ Earth observation service NEODAAS website relaunched
+ Mitsubishi Electric to build GOSAT-GW satellite to study atmospheric and hydro cycles
+ EU project GALACTIC develops supply chain for Alexandrite laser crystals
+ Submissions open for Copernicus Masters 2020
Journey to a metallic world called Psyche
Tempe AZ (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
The Arizona State University-led NASA Psyche mission, which is planned to launch in 2022, will travel to an asteroid named Psyche, orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter. This asteroid is of particular interest in that it is rich in metal and may be the exposed nickel-iron core of an early planet, one of the building blocks of the sun's planetary system. While we'll have to wait until t ... more
+ Researchers zero in on Near-Earth Asteroid deflection simulations ahead of breakthrough mission
+ Astronomers reveal source of 'red sign' in ancient Japanese literature
+ Modern science reveals ancient secret in Japanese literature
+ Killer asteroid hunt in jeopardy, new study claims
+ Asteroid Ryugu likely link in planetary formation
+ Ammonium salts found on Rosetta's comet
+ Puzzle about nitrogen solved thanks to cometary analogues


NASA Selects Mission to Study Causes of Giant Solar Particle Storms
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Mar 31, 2020
NASA has selected a new mission to study how the Sun generates and releases giant space weather storms - known as solar particle storms - into planetary space. Not only will such information improve understanding of how our solar system works, but it ultimately can help protect astronauts traveling to the Moon and Mars by providing better information on how the Sun's radiation affects the space ... more
+ China completes new large solar telescope
+ Solar system acquired current configuration not long after its formation
+ Solar energy tracker powers down after 17 years
+ BU astrophysicist and collaborators reveal a new model of our heliosphere
+ Want to catch a photon? Start by silencing the sun
+ Solar wind samples suggest new physics of massive solar ejections
+ First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements
Parachutes guide China's rocket debris safely to earth
Beijing (XNA) Apr 07, 2020
China has been testing high-tech parachutes to control rocket debris and make space launches safer, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). During the March 9 launch of a Long March-3B rocket carrying a satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, a booster was equipped with parachutes and control devices. After the booster separated from the rocke ... more
+ China to launch IoT communications satellites named after Wuhan
+ China's experimental manned spaceship undergoes tests
+ China's Long March-7A carrier rocket fails in maiden flight
+ China's Yuanwang-5 sails to Pacific Ocean for space monitoring mission
+ Construction of China's space station begins with start of LM-5B launch campaign
+ China Prepares to Launch Unknown Satellite Aboard Long March 7A Rocket
+ China's Long March-5B carrier rocket arrives at launch site


Astronomers stumble upon unexpected features in a distant galaxy using MeerKAT data
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
An international team of astronomers has uncovered unusual features in the radio galaxy ESO 137-006 using MeerKAT data. Launched in 2018, the South African MeerKAT radio telescope is a precursor to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which aims to answer fundamental astrophysical questions about the nature of objects in the Universe. ESO 137-006 is a fascinating galaxy residing in the ... more
+ Are gamma-ray bursts powered by a star's collapsing magnetic fields?
+ Something is lurking in the heart of Quasar 3C 279
+ Researchers discover new information on interstellar magnetic field in solar neighborhood
+ First-ever photo proof of powerful jet emerging from colliding galaxies
+ The Milky Way's satellites help reveal link between dark matter halos and galaxy formation
+ Beyond the Brim, Sombrero galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past
+ Celebrating 30 years of Hubble
Oldest ever human genetic evidence clarifies dispute over our ancestors
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Apr 06, 2020
Genetic information from an 800.000-year-old human fossil has been retrieved for the first time. The results from the University of Copenhagen shed light on one of the branching points in the human family tree, reaching much further back in time than previously possible. An important advancement in human evolution studies has been achieved after scientists retrieved the oldest human geneti ... more
+ The evolution of arthritic knees
+ How dopamine drives brain activity
+ Squatting or kneeling may have health benefits
+ Isolated and afraid: How the pandemic is changing pregnancy
+ Ancient hominins had small brains like apes, but longer childhoods like humans
+ Our direct human ancestor Homo erectus is older than we thought
+ Long-overlooked arch is key to fuction, evolution of human foot


Bartolomeo connected to Columbus
Paris (ESA) Apr 09, 2020
The first European external commercial facility on the International Space Station arrived at its new home last week: the Columbus laboratory module. Bartolomeo, named after the younger brother of Christopher Columbus, was installed by robotic arm on the forward-facing side of the space laboratory on 2 April 2020. The platform, with blue hinges centre-right of the photo, is at the en ... more
+ NASA, SpaceX team up for emergency egress exercise
+ NASA astronaut scheduled for launch to space station Thursday
+ Space station crew blast off despite virus-hit build up
+ No press, no family: Space crew set for launch during pandemic
+ Boeing to fly second uncrewed Starliner orbital flight test for NASA
+ Oita Partners with Virgin Orbit to establish first horizontal spaceport in Asia
+ China becomes world's top patent filer: UN
The Arctic may influence Eurasian extreme weather events in just two to three weeks
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 03, 2020
Previous research studies have revealed how rising temperatures and melting ice in the Arctic may impact the rest of Earth's climate over seasons, years and even longer. Now, two researchers from Fudan University in Shanghai, China, are making the argument that the effects may actually be felt in a matter of weeks, but more robust, observational-based analysis is needed to fully understand how q ... more
+ Experiments lead to slip law for better forecasts of glacier speed, sea-level rise
+ Canada deploys Arctic Rangers to Inuit villages amid pandemic
+ How horses can save the permafrost
+ Hidden source of carbon found at the Arctic coast
+ Increasingly mobile sea ice risks polluting Arctic neighbors
+ GRACE, GRACE-FO satellite data track ice loss at the poles
+ Greenland shed ice at unprecedented rate in 2019


NASA study adds a pinch of salt to El Nino models
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2020
When modeling the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) ocean-climate cycle, adding satellite sea surface salinity - or saltiness - data significantly improves model accuracy, according to a new NASA study. ENSO is an irregular cycle of warm and cold climate events called El Nino and La Nina. In normal years, strong easterly trade winds blow from the Americas toward southeast Asia, but in an ... more
+ The ocean's 'biological pump' captures more carbon than expected
+ GeoSpectrum Technologies launches game changing LF active VDS deployable by USVs
+ Study shows six decades of change in plankton communities
+ Biodiversity hotspots could become first generation of high seas marine protected areas
+ Climate change triggers Great Barrier Reef bleaching
+ Britain's plankton population has changed dramatically over the last 60 years
+ How old are whale sharks? Nuclear bomb legacy reveals their age
Australian researchers create new tools to detect gravitational waves.
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Apr 09, 2020
A team from the University of Adelaide in South Australia are behind a new type of deformable mirror that could increase the sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave detectors reaching into space. Gravitational waves are faint ripples in space time caused by distant events like collisions between black holes or neutron stars. These cosmic waves are detected at places like the A ... more
+ Astronomers detect first double helium-core white dwarf gravitational wave source
+ Precision mirrors poised to improve sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors
+ Using a spiral graph to understand how galaxies evolve
+ Continued Gravitational-Wave Discoveries from Public Data
+ Suited up for gravity
+ The link between gravity and soliton
+ ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity
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