24/7 News Coverage
January 01, 2020
PHYSICS NEWS
China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests



Beijing (XNA) Dec 29, 2019
China's first satellite to conduct experiments on key technologies related to space-based gravitational wave detection, Taiji-1, has successfully completed its in-orbit tests, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced Wednesday. The satellite, sent into orbit on Aug. 31, 2019, is China's first such kind of satellite, and has completed its in-orbit experiments, making a breakthrough in the country's gravitational wave detection, said Wu Yueliang, chief scientist of the project. After fo ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Observing time awarded to prepare for data-rich era in astronomy
Goleta CA (SPX) Dec 29, 2019
Las Cumbres Observatory partnered with the LSST Corporation and presented a workshop on "Managing Follow-up Observations in the Era of ZTF and LSST." The event was held at the Carnegie Observatories ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Counting photons is now routine enough to need standards
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
Since the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) built its first superconducting devices for counting photons (the smallest units of light) in the 1990s, these once-rare detectors hav ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Space-time metasurface makes light reflect only in one direction
Changchun, China (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
Light propagation is usually reciprocal meaning that the trajectory of light travelling in one direction is identical from that in the opposite direction. Breaking reciprocity can make light propaga ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NIST study suggests universal method for measuring light power
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
Always on the lookout for better ways to measure all kinds of things, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have published a detailed study suggesting an "elegant" ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New rules illuminate how objects absorb and emit light
Princeton NJ (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
Princeton researchers have uncovered new rules governing how objects absorb and emit light, fine-tuning scientists' control over light and boosting research into next-generation solar and optical de ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Electronics at the speed of light
Konstanz , Germany (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
A European team of researchers including physicists from the University of Konstanz has found a way of transporting electrons at times below the femtosecond range by manipulating them with light. Th ... more
MOON DAILY
Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 27, 2019
Russia and the United States will have their next meeting, where Russia's participation in Lunar Gateway Station will be discussed, "closer to spring," the head of space agency Roscosmos, Dmitry Rog ... more
EXO WORLDS
A real-life deluminator for spotting exoplanets by reflected starlight
Lowell MA (SPX) Dec 27, 2019
Perhaps you remember the opening scene of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" that took place on Privet Drive. A bearded man pulled a mysterious device, called a deluminator, from his dark robe ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A new theory explaining the 'Dark Energy' phenomenon
Kaliningrad, Russia (SPX) Dec 27, 2019
International Journal of Modern Physics has published an article by the IKBFU Physics and Mathematics Institute Artyom Astashenok and the Institute's MA student Alexander Teplyakov. The article refe ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
Leeds UK (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
The existence of habitable alien worlds has been a mainstay of popular culture for more than a century. In the 19th century, astronomers believed that Martians might be using canal-based transport l ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Get ready for a new periodic table
Jerusalem (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
Are you ready for the future? Back in 1869, Russia's Dmitri Mendeleev began to classify the elements according to their chemical properties, giving rise to the Periodical Table of Elements. "I saw i ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
'DNA' of Twin Stars Helps Reveal Family History of Milky Way
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Twin stars appear to share chemical "DNA" that could help scientists map the history of the Milky Way galaxy, according to new research by astronomer Keith Hawkins of The University of Texas at Aust ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New Image of Candy Cane-Shaped Feature in Center of Milky Way
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
A team of astronomers has produced a new image of an arc-shaped object in the center of our Milky Way galaxy. The feature, which resembles a candy cane, is a magnetic structure that covers an enormo ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
By tracking the motions of cold atom clouds, astronomers can learn much about the physical processes which play out in the depths of space. To make these measurements, researchers currently use inst ... more


Massive gas disk raises questions about planet formation theory

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies far beyond previous beliefs
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Researchers have discovered gigantic clouds of gaseous carbon spanning more than a radius of 30,000 light-years around young galaxies using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
RIT and IAR observe pulsars for the first time from South America
Rochester UK (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Rochester Institute of Technology and the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (IAR) have collaborated to make the first pulsar observations from South America. A new paper published in Astr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxy gathering brings warmth
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
As the holiday season approaches, people in the northern hemisphere will gather indoors to stay warm. In keeping with the season, astronomers have studied two groups of galaxies that are rushing tog ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Distant Milky Way-like galaxies reveal star formation history of the universe
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Look at this new radio image covered with dots, each of which is a distant galaxy! The brightest spots are galaxies that are powered by supermassive black holes and shine bright in radio light. But ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Nightside barrier gently brakes 'bursty' plasma bubbles
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
The solar wind that pummels the Earth's dayside magnetosphere causes turbulence, like air over a wing. Physicists at Rice University have developed new methods to characterize how that influences sp ... more
MOON DAILY
A box of Apollo lunar soil
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Fortunately for today's scientists, Apollo-era leaders had the foresight to save much of the 842 pounds (382 kilograms) of Moon soil and rocks retrieved by NASA astronauts 50 years ago for future ge ... more
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NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for ... more
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash


Massive gas disk raises questions about planet formation theory
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) found a young star surrounded by an astonishing mass of gas. The star, called 49 Ceti, is 40 million years old, and conventional theories of planet formation predict that the gas should have disappeared by that age. The enigmatically large amount of gas requests a reconsideration of our current understanding of planet form ... more
+ Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
+ A real-life deluminator for spotting exoplanets by reflected starlight
+ Researchers spy on planets as fluffy as cotton candy
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter blasts off from Earth
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter reaches orbit around Earth
+ CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
+ NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
Promising progress for ExoMars parachutes
Paris (ESA) Dec 24, 2019
A series of ground-based tests designed to check the extraction of the ExoMars 2020 mission's parachutes from their bags have started successfully with promising results to keep the mission on track for next year's launch. Landing on Mars is a high-risk endeavour with no room for error. In just six minutes, a descent module with its precious cargo cocooned inside has to slow from around 21 ... more
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
+ NASA's trip to Mars begins in California 'clean room'
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
Beijing, China (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Macao's first space exploration satellite was named Macao Science 1, the special administrative region (SAR)'s Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture Tam Chon Weng announced Sunday at an opening ceremony of an aerospace exhibition. During the opening ceremony, vice administrator of China National Space Administration (CNSA) Wu Yanhua also announced that the CNSA would set up Macao Space ... more
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
New rules illuminate how objects absorb and emit light
Princeton NJ (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
Princeton researchers have uncovered new rules governing how objects absorb and emit light, fine-tuning scientists' control over light and boosting research into next-generation solar and optical devices. The discovery solves a longstanding problem of scale, where light's behavior when interacting with tiny objects violates well-established physical constraints observed at larger scales. ... more
+ Counting photons is now routine enough to need standards
+ NIST study suggests universal method for measuring light power
+ Space-time metasurface makes light reflect only in one direction
+ Nightside barrier gently brakes 'bursty' plasma bubbles
+ 'DNA' of Twin Stars Helps Reveal Family History of Milky Way
+ Electronics at the speed of light
+ A new theory explaining the 'Dark Energy' phenomenon


NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Environmental Satellite Mission
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
NASA has selected United Launch Services LLC (ULS) of Centennial, Colorado, to provide launch services for the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-T (GOES-T) mission, which will provide advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements of Earth's weather, oceans and environment, real-time mapping of total lightning activity, and improved monitoring of solar activity and space weather. ... more
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
+ China improves space-based observation of Earth
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ Model offers clearer understanding of factors that influence monsoon behavior
+ China releases first 3D images based on Earth observation satellite
+ SubX shows promise for improved monthly weather forecasts
+ Capella awarded contract to integrate commercial SAR data for National Security
Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
In the first study of its kind, researchers have discovered that events from 20,000 years ago or more are still impacting the diversity and distribution of mammal species worldwide. "Our study shows that mammal biodiversity in the tropics and subtropics today is still being shaped by ancient human events and climate changes," said study lead author John Rowan of the University of Massachus ... more
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Fireballs: mail from space
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
+ Looking Toward Work on NASA's Potential Asteroid-Hunting Space Telescope


SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory has observed a magnetic explosion the likes of which have never been seen before. In the scorching upper reaches of the Sun's atmosphere, a prominence - a large loop of material launched by an eruption on the solar surface - started falling back to the surface of the Sun. But before it could make it, the prominence ran into a snarl of magnetic field lines, spark ... more
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
+ NASA's Parker Solar Probe sheds new light on the Sun
China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
Beijing (AFP) Dec 27, 2019
China Friday launched one of the world's most powerful rockets in a major step forward for its planned mission to Mars in 2020. The heavy lift Long March 5 rocket carrying a Shijian 20 test satellite payload blasted off from the Wenchang launch site on the southern island of Hainan at 8:45 pm (1245 GMT), a livestream from state broadcaster CCTV showed. "After more than 2,000 seconds, the ... more
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space


New rules illuminate how objects absorb and emit light
Princeton NJ (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
Princeton researchers have uncovered new rules governing how objects absorb and emit light, fine-tuning scientists' control over light and boosting research into next-generation solar and optical devices. The discovery solves a longstanding problem of scale, where light's behavior when interacting with tiny objects violates well-established physical constraints observed at larger scales. ... more
+ Counting photons is now routine enough to need standards
+ NIST study suggests universal method for measuring light power
+ Space-time metasurface makes light reflect only in one direction
+ Nightside barrier gently brakes 'bursty' plasma bubbles
+ 'DNA' of Twin Stars Helps Reveal Family History of Milky Way
+ Electronics at the speed of light
+ A new theory explaining the 'Dark Energy' phenomenon
Chimpanzees likely to share tools, teach skills when task is more complex
Washington (UPI) Dec 27, 2019
New research suggests that when chimpanzees are performing more complex tasks, they are more likely to share tools with their more novice peers and offspring, as well as engage in teaching behaviors. Scientists have previously noted that tool-sharing among chimpanzees represented a form of teaching, but that chimps learn primarily through watching and mimicking - not via direct teachin ... more
+ Researchers determine age for last known settlement by a direct ancestor to modern humans
+ Emerging from obscurity: 2019's unforeseen history-makers
+ Unearthing the mystery of the meaning of Easter Island's Moai
+ Narcissism changes during a person's life span
+ How humans learnt to dance; from the Chimpanzee Conga
+ World's oldest figurative cave painting depicts ancient hunting scene
+ Secrets of orangutan 'language' revealed


DLR phantoms undergo fit check in NASA's Orion space capsule
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
The intensity of space radiation is much greater outside Earth's protective magnetic field. This causes problems for the human body and represents a challenge for future crewed space missions to the Moon and Mars. The German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) is conducting research to determine the radiation risk for crewed spaceflight. One of the projects that the ... more
+ NASA, Boeing complete successful landing of Starliner Flight Test
+ Christina Koch sets record for longest space flight by a woman
+ SMAC in the DARQ: five trends shaping tech in 2020
+ Boeing spacecraft lands in New Mexico after mission cut short
+ Facing industrial decline, Wales dreams of Silicon Valley
+ Beleaguered Boeing's Starliner returns early from failed mission
+ From take off to landing, NASA and Boeing work together to launch Commercial Crew
Tourism's gifts and woes for Santa and Sami homeland
Rovaniemi, Finland (AFP) Dec 24, 2019
In Finland's remote Lapland region, the Santa Claus Village amusement park is a snowy wonderland of reindeer rides, ice castles, snowmobiles and igloo hotels where Christmas holds sway 365 days a year. At its centre, a wooden, fairytale-esque cabin houses Santa's grotto - since the 1980s, tourism chiefs have set out to market the main town, Rovaniemi, as the world's official home of Santa C ... more
+ New ice river detected at Arctic glacier adds to rising seas
+ Barrels of ancient Antarctic air aim to track history of rare gas
+ Unusual glacier flow could be first-ever look at ice stream formation
+ Climate concerns put Austria glacier project on thin ice
+ CryoSat maps ice shelf on the move
+ UCI-led team releases high-precision map of Antarctic ice sheet bed topography
+ Can Arctic 'ice management' combat climate change?


Seasonal forecasts challenged by Pacific Ocean warming
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
CSIRO research has found global warming will make it more difficult to predict multi-year global climate variations, a consequence of changes to long-term climate variability patterns in the Pacific Ocean. The results, published in Nature Climate Change, shed light on how the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) was responding to a changing climate, with implications for assessing multi-year ... more
+ Would a deep-Earth water cycle change our understanding of planetary evolution?
+ Ethiopia charges 50 for profiteering from Blue Nile dam
+ Wetlands will keep up with sea level rise to offset climate change
+ Drinking water, on demand and from air
+ Unique form of quartz may power deep-Earth water cycle
+ Desalination discharge a boon to fish along the coast of Australia
+ Power shortages grip Zambia as dam levels dip
China's Taiji-1 satellite passes in-orbit tests
Beijing (XNA) Dec 29, 2019
China's first satellite to conduct experiments on key technologies related to space-based gravitational wave detection, Taiji-1, has successfully completed its in-orbit tests, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced Wednesday. The satellite, sent into orbit on Aug. 31, 2019, is China's first such kind of satellite, and has completed its in-orbit experiments, making a breakthrough i ... more
+ Hebrew U researcher cracks Newton's elusive '3-body' problem
+ Scientists closer to solving Newton's 'three-body problem'
+ Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
+ New instrument extends LIGO's reach
+ Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
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