24/7 News Coverage
November 13, 2019
IRON AND ICE
The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth



Tokyo (AFP) Nov 13, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe will leave its orbit around a distant asteroid and head for Earth on Wednesday after an unprecedented mission, carrying samples that could shed light on the origins of the Solar System. The long voyage home would begin at 10:05 am (0105 GMT), with the probe expected to drop off its precious samples some time late 2020, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) said. "We expect Hayabusa-2 will provide new scientific knowledge to us," project manager Yuichi Tsuda told ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A runaway star ejected from the galactic heart of darkness
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Nov 13, 2019
Astronomers have spotted an ultrafast star, traveling at a blistering 6 million km/h, that was ejected by the supermassive black hole at the heart at the Milky Way five million years ago. The ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How supergiant stars repeatedly cool and heat up
Brussels, Belgium (SPX) Oct 14, 2019
An international team of professional and amateur astronomers, which includes Alex Lobel, astronomer at the Royal Observatory of Belgium, has determined in detail how the temperature of four yellow ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic fountains and carousels: order emerging from chaos
London, UK (SPX) Nov 08, 2019
Scientists from Germany and the United States have unveiled the results of a newly-completed, state of the art simulation of the evolution of galaxies. TNG50 is the most detailed large-scale cosmolo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Thousands of new globular clusters have formed over the last billion years
Leioa, Spain (SPX) Nov 05, 2019
Globular clusters may contain hundreds of thousands of stars and may even have as many as ten million stars that essentially emerged at the same time. They are the oldest visible objects in the univ ... more


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TIME AND SPACE
Magnets for the second dimension
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
If you've ever tried to put several really strong, small cube magnets right next to each other on a magnetic board, you'll know that you just can't do it. What happens is that the magnets always arr ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Researchers apply the squeeze to better detect stellar-mass black holes
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
Scientists at The Australian National University (ANU) have found a way to better detect all collisions of stellar-mass black holes in the universe. Stellar-mass black holes are formed by the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
HKU astronomy research team unveils one origin of globular clusters around giant galaxies
Hong Kong (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
A study led by Dr Jeremy Lim and his Research Assistant, Miss Emily Wong, at the Department of Physics of The University of Hong Kong (HKU), utilizing data from the Hubble Space Telescope, has provi ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
When NASA sends the first woman and next man to the surface of the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis program, it won't be going alone. The agency will be leveraging support from commercial partner ... more
EXO WORLDS
Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
Evanston IL (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
In order to search for life in outer space, astronomers first need to know where to look. A new Northwestern University study will help astronomers narrow down the search. The research team is ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Pac-Man-like mergers could explain massive, spinning black holes
Rochester NY (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
Scientists have reported detecting gravitational waves from 10 black hole mergers to date, but they are still trying to explain the origins of those mergers. The largest merger detected so far seems ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA instrument to probe planet clouds on European mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 11, 2019
NASA will contribute an instrument to a European space mission that will explore the atmospheres of hundreds of planets orbiting stars beyond our Sun, or exoplanets, for the first time. The in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Ancient gas cloud reveals universe's first stars formed quickly
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
The discovery of a 13 billion-year-old cosmic cloud of gas enabled a team of Carnegie astronomers to perform the earliest-ever measurement of how the universe was enriched with a diversity of chemic ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
As we venture forward to the Moon and establish a sustained lunar presence, finding and understanding water on the lunar surface becomes increasingly important. Lunar water is largely in the form of ... more
MERCURY RISING
Mercury to pass across middle of sun Monday in rarity
Washington (UPI) Nov 8, 2019
For only the third time in 100 years, the planet Mercury will pass across the middle of the sun on Monday morning. ... more


Clemson scientists further refine how quickly the universe is expanding

EXO WORLDS
Life on Venus and the interplanetary transfer of biota from Earth
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
For thousands of years humans have gazed into darkness of night, wondering, "Are we alone? Is there life on other planets?" According to Dr. Rhawn Joseph in research published yesterday in the Natur ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Western-led team investigates interstellar bodies originating from beyond our solar system
London, Canada (SPX) Nov 08, 2019
Astonishingly, not one but two interstellar asteroids have been detected entering our solar system since 2017. The first was given the Hawaiian name 'Oumuamua, meaning 'messenger from afar,' a ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA's coating technology could help resolve lunar dust challenge
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
An advanced coating now being tested aboard the International Space Station for use on satellite components could also help NASA solve one of its thorniest challenges: how to keep the Moon's irregul ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
SwRI demonstrates balloon-based solar observatory
San Antonio TX (SPX) Nov 08, 2019
Southwest Research Institute successfully demonstrated a miniature solar observatory on a high-altitude balloon November 1. The SwRI Solar Instrument Pointing Platform (SSIPP) - a reusable, high-pre ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble captures a dozen sunburst arc doppelgangers
Munich, Germany (SPX) Nov 08, 2019
Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have observed a galaxy in the distant regions of the Universe which appears duplicated at least 12 times on the night sky. This unique sight, cr ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
A decade probing the Sun
Paris (ESA) Nov 05, 2019
Ten years ago, a small satellite carrying 17 new devices, science instruments and technology experiments was launched into orbit, on a mission to investigate our star and the environment that it rul ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
Washington (AFP) Nov 13, 2019
Ultima Thule, the farthest cosmic body ever visited by a spacecraft, has been officially renamed Arrokoth, or "sky" in the Native American Powhatan and Algonquian languages, following a significant backlash over the old name's Nazi connotations. The icy rock, which orbits in the dark and frigid Kuiper Belt about a billion miles beyond Pluto, was visited by the NASA spaceship New Horizons in ... more
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission
+ NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts


Life on Venus and the interplanetary transfer of biota from Earth
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
For thousands of years humans have gazed into darkness of night, wondering, "Are we alone? Is there life on other planets?" According to Dr. Rhawn Joseph in research published yesterday in the Nature/Springer journal, "Astrophysics and Space Science," the answer is "Yes, there is life on other worlds. However, our neighbors are not human, but mushroom-shaped fungi dwelling on the surface of Venu ... more
+ NASA instrument to probe planet clouds on European mission
+ Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
+ The most spectacular celestial vision you'll never see
+ Deep sea vents had ideal conditions for origin of life
+ A new spin on life's origin?
+ Worldwide observations confirm nearby 'lensing' exoplanet
+ Even 'goldilocks' exoplanets need a well-behaved star
NASA's Mars 2020 will hunt for microscopic fossils
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 13, 2019
Scientists with NASA's Mars 2020 rover have discovered what may be one of the best places to look for signs of ancient life in Jezero Crater, where the rover will land on Feb. 18, 2021. A paper published in the journal Icarus identifies distinct deposits of minerals called carbonates along the inner rim of Jezero, the site of a lake more than 3.5 billion years ago. On Earth, carbonates hel ... more
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
+ With Mars methane mystery unsolved, Curiosity serves scientists a new one: oxygen
+ The Mars Mole and the challenging ground of the Red Planet
+ Mars Express completes 20,000 orbits around the Red Planet
+ Mars 2020 stands on its own six wheels
+ New selfie shows Curiosity, the Mars chemist
+ Naming a NASA Mars rover can change your life
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
When NASA sends the first woman and next man to the surface of the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis program, it won't be going alone. The agency will be leveraging support from commercial partners and the international community as it establishes a sustainable presence on the lunar surface by 2028, paving the way for human missions to Mars. Speaking at the International Astronautical Co ... more
+ Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
+ NASA's coating technology could help resolve lunar dust challenge
+ Boeing proposes 'Fewest Steps to the Moon' concept for NASA lunar return
+ NASA opens previously unopened Apollo sample ahead of Artemis missions
+ China drawing up plan for manned lunar exploration
+ China's lunar rover travels over 300 meters on moon's far side
+ China to launch Chang'e-5 lunar probe in 2020
HKU astronomy research team unveils one origin of globular clusters around giant galaxies
Hong Kong (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
A study led by Dr Jeremy Lim and his Research Assistant, Miss Emily Wong, at the Department of Physics of The University of Hong Kong (HKU), utilizing data from the Hubble Space Telescope, has provided surprising answers to the origin of some globular clusters around giant galaxies at the centers of galaxy clusters. Conducted in collaboration with Professor Thomas Broadhurst at the Ikerbasque in ... more
+ Ancient gas cloud reveals universe's first stars formed quickly
+ NICER catches record-setting X-ray burst
+ Galactic fountains and carousels: order emerging from chaos
+ A runaway star ejected from the galactic heart of darkness
+ Thousands of new globular clusters have formed over the last billion years
+ How supergiant stars repeatedly cool and heat up
+ Western-led team investigates interstellar bodies originating from beyond our solar system


Combining satellites, radar provides path for better forecasts
University Park PA (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
Every minute counts when it comes to predicting severe weather. Combing data from cutting-edge geostationary satellites and traditional weather radar created a path toward earlier, more accurate warnings, according to Penn State researchers who studied supercell thuderstorms in the Midwest. "We know satellites have an advantage in producing forecasts earlier, and radar has more confidence ... more
+ Satellite and reanalysis data can substitute field observations over Asian water tower
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-7 satellite
+ Artificial Intelligence for Earth Observation: join the UNOSAT Challenge
+ Ozone hole set to close
+ Earth's strange and wonderful magnetic field
+ Nature might be better than tech at reducing air pollution
+ Changes in high-altitude winds over the South Pacific produce long-term effects
The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 13, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe will leave its orbit around a distant asteroid and head for Earth on Wednesday after an unprecedented mission, carrying samples that could shed light on the origins of the Solar System. The long voyage home would begin at 10:05 am (0105 GMT), with the probe expected to drop off its precious samples some time late 2020, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) sa ... more
+ China to meet challenges of exploring asteroid, comet
+ Apollo astronaut champions Hera for planetary defence
+ Asteroid Hygiea could be the smallest dwarf planet yet
+ Did an extraterrestrial impact trigger the extinction of ice-age animals?
+ Lucy mission to trojan asteroids completes CDR
+ Beyond Jupiter, Researchers Discover a 'Cradle of Comets'
+ It really was the asteroid
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

SwRI demonstrates balloon-based solar observatory
San Antonio TX (SPX) Nov 08, 2019
Southwest Research Institute successfully demonstrated a miniature solar observatory on a high-altitude balloon November 1. The SwRI Solar Instrument Pointing Platform (SSIPP) - a reusable, high-precision solar observatory about the size of a mini fridge and weighing 160 pounds - was carried by a stratospheric balloon, collecting 75 minutes of solar images in the proof-of-concept flight. " ... more
+ A decade probing the Sun
+ An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle
+ Surveying solar storms by ancient Assyrian astronomers
+ Solar Orbiter ready to depart Europe
+ UK teams complete space weather mission study ahead of selection decision in November
+ Lab uses deep learning to monitor the Sun's ultraviolet emission
+ Sun science has a bright future on the Moon
Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
Beijing (Sputnik) Nov 07, 2019
China has been actively investing in space exploration in recent years, with its latest achievement being the successful launch of a drone that landed on the far side of the Moon and conducted several experiments there. Beijing is already planning future lunar missions, including a manned one. Director of the Science and Technology Commission of the China Aerospace Science and Technology C ... more
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
+ China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality


HKU astronomy research team unveils one origin of globular clusters around giant galaxies
Hong Kong (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
A study led by Dr Jeremy Lim and his Research Assistant, Miss Emily Wong, at the Department of Physics of The University of Hong Kong (HKU), utilizing data from the Hubble Space Telescope, has provided surprising answers to the origin of some globular clusters around giant galaxies at the centers of galaxy clusters. Conducted in collaboration with Professor Thomas Broadhurst at the Ikerbasque in ... more
+ Ancient gas cloud reveals universe's first stars formed quickly
+ NICER catches record-setting X-ray burst
+ Galactic fountains and carousels: order emerging from chaos
+ A runaway star ejected from the galactic heart of darkness
+ Thousands of new globular clusters have formed over the last billion years
+ How supergiant stars repeatedly cool and heat up
+ Western-led team investigates interstellar bodies originating from beyond our solar system
Fossil suggests apes, old world monkeys moved in opposite directions from shared ancestor
New York NY (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
In terms of their body plan, Old World monkeys - a group that includes primates like baboons and macaques - are generally considered more similar to ancestral species than apes are. But a new study that analyzes the first well-preserved femur of Aegyptopithecus zeuxis, a common ancestor of Old World monkeys and apes, suggests that as far as locomotion goes, apes and Old World monkeys each evolve ... more
+ Early Rome featured a surprising amount of genetic diversity
+ Brain enlightens the origin of human hand's skill
+ The genetic imprint of Palaeolithic has been detected in North African populations
+ How human population came from our ability to cooperate
+ The homeland of modern humans
+ Marmosets can learn, adopt new dialects
+ Tar-covered flint tool suggests Neanderthals were surprisingly innovative
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

UAE's first astronaut urges climate protection on Earth
Dubai (AFP) Nov 13, 2019
Wearing a blue space suit with a UAE flag on one sleeve and a spaceship on the other, the first Emirati astronaut said Tuesday his mission highlighted a crucial issue - climate change. Witnessing Earth and its beauty from space made him realise the importance of preserving it, said Hazzaa al-Mansoori, a 35-year-old former military pilot who reached the International Space Station in Septemb ... more
+ Stand-up scientists use comedy to reach beyond the ivory tower
+ Commerce leaders introduce the NASA Authorization Act of 2019
+ Are we set to taste space wine
+ Cygnus NG-12 cargo vehicle looking good on arrival
+ Paragon wins $2M contract under NASA Tipping Point Program
+ Virgin Galactic's high-risk space adventure will likely pay off
+ Voyager 2 illuminates boundary of interstellar space
Iceland students see chilling reality of melting glacier
Vik, Iceland (AFP) Nov 10, 2019
Icelandic seventh-grader Lilja Einarsdottir is on an unusual field trip with her class: they're measuring the Solheimajokull glacier to see how much it has shrunk in the past year, witnessing climate change first-hand. "It is very beautiful but at the same time it is very sad to see how much it has melted," says Lilja, bundled up against the autumn chill in a blue pompom hat. Each Octobe ... more
+ Arctic shifts to a carbon source due to winter soil emissions
+ Anthropologists unearth remains of mammoths trapped in 15,000-year-old pits
+ Persistent drizzle at sub-zero temps in Antarctica
+ Revealing interior temperature of Antarctic ice sheet
+ Antarctic marine sanctuary talks deadlocked for eighth straight year
+ Abrupt shifts in Arctic climate projected
+ Remote sensing will advance safety and security applications in Arctic


New study first to reveal growth rates of deep-sea coral communities
Manoa HI (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
A collaboration between researchers at the University of Hawai'i (UH) at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), Hawai'i Pacific University (HPU) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) revealed for the first time growth rates of deep-sea coral communities and the pattern of colonization by various species. The scientific team used the UH Mano ... more
+ Scientists find eternal Nile to be more ancient than previously thought
+ Strange disease threatens Caribbean coral reef
+ 'Ghost' fishing gear: the trash haunting ocean wildlife
+ Infectious cancer affecting mussels spread across the Atlantic
+ Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan set January goal on controversial Nile dam
+ Fishy tacks: poaching threatens Balkans' biggest lake
+ Scientists probe the limits of ice
Astronomers use giant galaxy cluster as X-ray magnifying lens
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
Astronomers at MIT and elsewhere have used a massive cluster of galaxies as an X-ray magnifying glass to peer back in time, to nearly 9.4 billion years ago. In the process, they spotted a tiny dwarf galaxy in its very first, high-energy stages of star formation. While galaxy clusters have been used to magnify objects at optical wavelengths, this is the first time scientists have leveraged ... more
+ The violent history of the big galaxy next door
+ UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
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