24/7 News Coverage
September 18, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago



La Jolla CA (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
For decades, chemists have tested theories for how life began on Earth. One hypothesis has caught the scientific imagination for years: RNA World. This theory proposes that prebiotic molecules joined up early on to form RNA, the molecules that carry instructions from DNA in organisms today. RNA World posits that once RNA formed on Earth, it began replicating itself and later gave rise to molecules like DNA. RNA World is a fascinating theory, says Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy, PhD, an associate prof ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Research reveals the crucial role of recycling in the evolution of life in our universe
Kent UK (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
New research by astrophysicists at the University of Kent reveals vital clues about the role recycling plays in the formation of life in our universe. By investigating the different stages in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
From primordial black holes new clues to dark matter
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Moving through cosmic forests and spider webs in deep space in search of answers on the origin of the Cosmos. "We have tested a scenario in which dark matter is composed by non-stellar black holes, ... more
TECH SPACE
US Space Module Genesis II Might Crash into Relict Russian Satellite
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 18, 2019
The space habitat development company Bigelow Aerospace tweeted on Tuesday that two inoperative satellites, the US's Genesis II and Russia's Soviet-era Cosmos 1300, might collide. While the od ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. ... more


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SATURN DAILY
Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
A team of researchers has reignited the debate about the age of Saturn's rings with a study that dates the rings as most likely to have formed early in the solar system. In an article publishe ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Analysis of a bright flash in Jupiter's atmosphere observed by an amateur astronomer in August 2019 has revealed that the likely cause was a small asteroid with a density typical of stony-iron meteo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Star clusters are formed by the condensation of molecular clouds, masses of cold, dense gas that are found in every galaxy. The physical properties of these clouds in our own galaxy and nearby galax ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
Morgantown WV (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
West Virginia University researchers have helped discover the most massive neutron star to date, a breakthrough uncovered through the Green Bank Telescope in Pocahontas County. The neutron sta ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star
New York NY (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
For years, astronomers have looked up at the sky and speculated about the strange dimming behavior of Tabby's Star. First identified more than a century ago, the star dips in brightness over days or ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Most massive neutron star ever detected, almost too massive to exist
Green Bank WV (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Neutron stars - the compressed remains of massive stars gone supernova - are the densest "normal" objects in the known universe. (Black holes are technically denser, but far from normal.) Just a sin ... more
MOON DAILY
Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison S ... more
IRON AND ICE
Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet
Hilo HI (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The first-ever comet from beyond our Solar System has been successfully imaged by the Gemini Observatory in multiple colors. The image of the newly discovered object, denoted C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), wa ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
VISTA unveils a new image of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Munich, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The Large Magellanic Cloud, or LMC, is one of our nearest galactic neighbors, at only 163 000 light years from Earth. With its sibling the Small Magellanic Cloud, these are among the nearest dwarf s ... more
EXO WORLDS
First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
With data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth within the habitable zone by University College London (UCL) researchers in a wo ... more


The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's WFIRST Will Help Uncover the Universe's Fate
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
Scientists have discovered that a mysterious pressure dubbed "dark energy" makes up about 68% of the total energy content of the cosmos, but so far we don't know much more about it. Exploring the na ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



SATURN DAILY
Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait
Baltimore MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Anyone who has ever peered at Saturn through a small telescope is immediately enticed by its elegant rings, which make the far-flung planet one of the most exotic-looking, opulent worlds in the sola ... more
EXO WORLDS
Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
In The Little Prince, the classic novella by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, the titular prince lives on a house-sized asteroid so small that he can watch the sunset any time of day by moving his chair a ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
NASA has awarded a $13.7 million contract to Advanced Space of Boulder, Colorado, to develop and operate a CubeSat mission to the same lunar orbit targeted for Gateway - an orbiting outpost astronau ... more
TIME AND SPACE
High value for Hubble Constant from two gravitational lenses
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The expansion rate of the universe today is described by the so-called Hubble constant, and different techniques have come to inconsistent results about how fast our universe actually does expand. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
ESA's X-ray space telescope XMM-Newton has detected never-before-seen periodic flares of X-ray radiation coming from a distant galaxy that could help explain some enigmatic behaviours of active blac ... more
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Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. The volcano Loki is expected to erupt in mid-September 2019, according to a poster by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun presented this week. "Loki is the largest and ... more
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet


Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
La Jolla CA (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
For decades, chemists have tested theories for how life began on Earth. One hypothesis has caught the scientific imagination for years: RNA World. This theory proposes that prebiotic molecules joined up early on to form RNA, the molecules that carry instructions from DNA in organisms today. RNA World posits that once RNA formed on Earth, it began replicating itself and later gave rise to molecul ... more
+ First water detected on potentially 'habitable' planet
+ First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
+ The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
+ Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
+ How to Spin a Disk Around Young Protostars
+ Potassium Detected in an Exoplanet Atmosphere
3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Scientists at TU Dortmund University have generated high-accuracy 3D models of terrain within the landing ellipse of the ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover, Rosalind Franklin. The Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) have a resolution of about 25 cm per pixel and will help scientists to understand the geography and geological characteristics of the region and to plan the path of the rover around the site. ... more
+ Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
+ NASA Research Gives New Insight into How Much Atmosphere Mars Lost
+ 'Martian CSI' Sheds Light on How Asteroid Impacts Generated Running Water Under Red Planet
+ NASA engineers attach Mars Helicopter to Mars 2020 rover
+ ESA Chief says discussed ExoMars 2020 launch with Roscosmos
+ NASA Invites Students to Name Next Mars Rover
+ NASA's Mars Helicopter Attached to Mars 2020 Rover
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison Schmitt urge, in an Editorial. The Moon represents a pristine archive of the early history of the Solar System, making it an ideal research target for scientists seeking a window into planetary formati ... more
+ NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
+ India locates missing Moon lander
+ Ttiny satellites that will pave the way to Luna
+ China's lunar rover travels over 284 meters on moon's far side
+ India to launch another Lunar probe to in early 2020s with Japan
+ NASA Goddard Creates CGI Moon Kit as a Form of Visual Storytelling
+ Chandrayaan-2 Completes Second De-Orbiting Manoeuvre Ahead of Historic Landing: ISRO
Research reveals the crucial role of recycling in the evolution of life in our universe
Kent UK (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
New research by astrophysicists at the University of Kent reveals vital clues about the role recycling plays in the formation of life in our universe. By investigating the different stages in the life journey of stars and gaining new knowledge about their evolutionary cycle, scientists at the Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science have discovered more about a crucial stage in the em ... more
+ From primordial black holes new clues to dark matter
+ VISTA unveils a new image of the Large Magellanic Cloud
+ New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star
+ WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
+ Most massive neutron star ever detected, almost too massive to exist
+ The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
+ NASA's WFIRST Will Help Uncover the Universe's Fate


Clemson physicists lead rocket missions to further explore the wonders of Earth's atmosphere
Clemson SC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Clemson University physicists will conduct a pair of three-year rocket missions funded by NASA Heliophysics designed to deepen our understanding of the visible and invisible mechanisms that modulate energy into Earth's atmosphere. Stephen Kaeppler is the principal investigator on a project titled "INCAA," which will study how energy is transferred and dissipated during colorful active auro ... more
+ First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
+ Suomi NPP tracks fire and smoke from two continents
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
+ Sudden warming over Antarctica to prolong Australia drought
+ Do animals control earth's oxygen level
+ Cutting edge UK led satellite will help to identify natural resources from space
+ Lightning 'superbolts' form over oceans from November to February
Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet
Hilo HI (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The first-ever comet from beyond our Solar System has been successfully imaged by the Gemini Observatory in multiple colors. The image of the newly discovered object, denoted C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), was obtained on the night of 9-10 September using the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph on the Gemini North Telescope on Hawaii's Maunakea. "This image was possible because of Gemini's ability to r ... more
+ Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
+ Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor
+ A burst of asteroid activity in Europe
+ Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact
+ Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection
+ OSIRIS-REx's final four sample site candidates in 3D
+ UCF Student Working as Image Analyst for NASA's OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Recovery Mission
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Experimenting at 2.2 million degrees Celsius, physicists at Sandia National Laboratories' Z machine have found that an astronomical model - used for 40 years to predict the sun's behavior as well as the life and death of stars - underestimates the energy blockage caused by free-floating iron atoms, a major player in those processes. The blockage effect, called opacity, is an element's natu ... more
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE
+ NASA Selects Proposals to Advance Understanding of Space Weather
+ Streaks in Aurora Found to Map Features in Earth's Radiation Environment
+ Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets


Research reveals the crucial role of recycling in the evolution of life in our universe
Kent UK (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
New research by astrophysicists at the University of Kent reveals vital clues about the role recycling plays in the formation of life in our universe. By investigating the different stages in the life journey of stars and gaining new knowledge about their evolutionary cycle, scientists at the Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science have discovered more about a crucial stage in the em ... more
+ From primordial black holes new clues to dark matter
+ VISTA unveils a new image of the Large Magellanic Cloud
+ New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star
+ WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
+ Most massive neutron star ever detected, almost too massive to exist
+ The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
+ NASA's WFIRST Will Help Uncover the Universe's Fate
Humans arrived in Americas earlier than thought, new Idaho artifacts suggest
Washington (UPI) Aug 30, 2019
Stone tools recovered from an archaeological dig in western Idaho suggest humans were living in the region at least 16,000 years ago, 1,000 years earlier than previously thought. The discovery, published Friday in the journal Science, supports the theory that the earliest human migrations into the Americas followed a Pacific coastal route, not an inland ice-free corridor. The anc ... more
+ Face of Lucy's ancestors revealed by 3.8-million-year-old hominin skull in Ethiopia
+ 20M year-old skull suggests complex brain evolution in monkeys, apes
+ Five decades post-Woodstock, extracting legacy from myth
+ Roughly half of all Neanderthals suffered from 'swimmer's ear'
+ Human genetic diversity of South America reveals complex history of Amazonia
+ How humans and chimpanzees travel towards a goal in rainforests
+ Working memory in chimpanzees, humans works similarly
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Orion Test Article on the Move
Sandusky OH (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Engineers recently lifted and moved a full-scale test version of the 13-ton Orion service module in preparation for upcoming pyroshock tests at NASA Glenn's Plum Brook Station in Sandusky, Ohio. During the tests, engineers will fire pyrotechnics to simulate the shocks the service module will experience as Orion separates from the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The service module is an e ... more
+ Innovative model created for NASA to predict vitamin levels in spaceflight food
+ Testing and Training on the Boeing Starliner
+ A new journey into Earth for space exploration
+ Space Station science: learning from Luca
+ Brad Pitt talks weightlessness and calluses on phone call to ISS
+ Natalie Portman joins Hollywood space race with 'Lucy in the Sky'
+ Russia mulls equipping cutting-edge cosmonaut emergency survival kit with firearm
Using artificial intelligence to automate sea-ice charting
Copenhagen, Denmark (ESA) Sep 11, 2019
Reliable maps of sea-ice conditions and forecasts are of vital importance for maritime safety, safe navigation and planning. The continued retreating and thinning of Arctic sea ice calls for a more effective way of producing detailed and timely ice information - which is where artificial intelligence comes in. Manual ice-charting from multi-sensor satellite data has been used for years, bu ... more
+ Arctic sea ice coverage drops below 1.5M square miles for second time since 1979
+ Canada pledges to boost military in Arctic
+ In Greenland village, shorter winters cast doubts over dog sledding
+ Siberian region fights to preserve permafrost as planet warms
+ High above Greenland glaciers, NASA looks into melting ocean ice
+ Climate change forcing Alaskans to hunt for new ways to survive
+ Landsat Illustrates Five Decades of Change to Greenland Glaciers


U.S. Navy tests unmanned underwater vehicles in Arctic exercise
Washington (UPI) Sep 13, 2019
An ordnance disposal unit successfully tested its mine countermeasures capabilities in the Arctic Ocean, according to the U.S. Navy. The 115-person, cold weather exercise Near Adak, Alaska, in early September by Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit One employed unmanned underwater vehicles to secure water 10 to 40 feet deep, the Navy said on Thursday. Using the Mk 18 Mod 1 Swo ... more
+ Trump repeals Obama-era waterway protections
+ Australia, Fiji attempt to bury climate hatchet
+ Coral parents pass algae to their offspring to help cope with climate change
+ Climate signature detected in Earth's rivers
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
+ Ocean power: A green option failing to make waves
+ Illinois engineer continues to make waves in water desalination
UN offers use of ESA's hypergravity centrifuge to researchers worldwide
Noordwijk, Netherlands (SPX) Sep 06, 2019
Imagine being able to increase the force of gravity simply by turning a dial. A United Nations fellowship is offering this opportunity to researchers all over the world, through access to ESA's hypergravity-generating Large Diameter Centrifuge. Manipulate gravity and a lot of other factors shift too: bubbles in liquid alter their behaviour, convection currents accelerate and metal alloys f ... more
+ A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
+ Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
+ Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say
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