24/7 News Coverage
August 15, 2019
OUTER PLANETS
Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet



Houston TX (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
A colossal, head-on collision between Jupiter and a still-forming planet in the early solar system, about 4.5 billion years ago, could explain surprising readings from NASA's Juno spacecraft, according to a study this week in the journal Nature. Astronomers from Rice University and China's Sun Yat-sen University say their head-on impact scenario can explain Juno's previously puzzling gravitational readings, which suggest that Jupiter's core is less dense and more extended that expected. "Thi ... read more

MOON DAILY
Chandrayaan-2 enters Lunar Transfer Trajectory
New Delhi, India (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
The final orbit raising manoeuvre of Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was successfully carried out August 14, 2019 at 02:21 am IST. During this maneuver, the spacecraft's liquid engine was fired for about 1 ... more
MOON DAILY
India's moon-bound Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft set to leave Earth's orbit
Washington DC (UPI) Aug 14, 2019
On Tuesday night, Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft will leave Earth's orbit and begin making its way toward the moon. Early Wednesday morning, after leaving Earth's orbit, engineers with the Indian Sp ... more
SATURN DAILY
A brief astronomical history of Saturn's amazing rings
Los Angeles CA (The Conversation) Aug 15, 2019
Many dream of what they would do had they a time machine. Some would travel 100 million years back in time, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. Not many, though, would think of taking a telescope with ... more
TECH SPACE
Russia proposes self-destroying satellite to resolve space debris problem
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
At the moment, numerous items can be found in orbit around Earth, including fuel tanks and nuclear-powered satellites launched by the US and the former Soviet Union, various bolts and tools dropped ... more


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EXO WORLDS
NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
New research from astronomers at the University of Washington uses the intriguing TRAPPIST-1 planetary system as a kind of laboratory to model not the planets themselves, but how the coming James We ... more
EXO WORLDS
Fluorescent glow may reveal hidden life in the cosmos
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Astronomers have uncovered a new way of searching for life in the cosmos. Harsh ultraviolet radiation flares from red suns, once thought to destroy surface life on planets, might help uncover hidden ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Finding a cosmic fog within shattered intergalactic pancakes
New Haven CT (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
To understand the most ordinary matter in the universe - and the extraordinary things that happen to it - a Yale-led team of astronomers took a deep dive into the cosmic fog. They learned intriguing ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
New interior models of Jupiter based on data gathered by NASA's Juno mission suggested that the giant gas planet might not have a small compact core but rather a diluted, "fuzzy" one. Now, an intern ... more
EXO WORLDS
How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
University Park PA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
A new study provides the most accurate estimate of the frequency that planets that are similar to Earth in size and in distance from their host star occur around stars similar to our Sun. Knowing th ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
New research suggests the the reorganization of the solar system's planets, the so-called "giant planet migration," occurred earlier than previously thought. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
ALMA dives into Black Hole's 'Sphere of Influence'
Socorro NM (SPX) Aug 08, 2019
What happens inside a black hole stays inside a black hole, but what happens inside a black hole's "sphere of influence" - the innermost region of a galaxy where a black hole's gravity is the domina ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Glitch in neutron star reveals its hidden secrets
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Neutron stars are not only the most dense objects in the Universe, but they rotate very fast and regularly. Until they don't. Occasionally these neutron stars start to spin faster, cause ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stellar Evolution in Real Time Detected in the Old Star T Ursae Majoris
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
An international team of astronomers succeeded in detecting signs of aging in the red supergiant star T UMi. The star in the Little Bear constellation is currently going through its last nuclear "hi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers measure mass, energy from high-mass protostar for first time
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
Scientists have precisely measured the mass and energy of a jet driven by a high-mass protostar, a component and process that scientists estimate is a key to part of stellar formation. ... more


Dark matter may be older than the big bang, study suggests

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Scientists can tell a lot about a star by the light it gives off. The color, for example, reveals its surface temperature and the elements in and around it. Brightness correlates with a star's mass, ... more
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EXO WORLDS
How astronomers chase new worlds in TESS data
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
As pink liquid oozed around her shoes, astronomer Johanna Teske started to feel sick. She had been looking for new planets with the Planet Finder Spectrograph, an astronomical instrument resembling ... more
TIME AND SPACE
NASA selects proposals to further study the fundamental nature of space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
NASA has selected two proposals for concept studies that could help us better understand the fundamental nature of space and how it changes in response to planetary atmospheres, radiation from the S ... more
IRON AND ICE
Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
After months grappling with the rugged reality of asteroid Bennu's surface, the team leading NASA's first asteroid sample return mission has selected four potential sites for the Origins, Spectral I ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
Garching, Germany (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope reveals the intricate, detailed beauty of Jupiter's clouds in this new image taken on 27 June 2019 [1]. It features the planet's trademark Great Red Spot and a mo ... more
MOON DAILY
Kilopower technology could be used for lunar night operations
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
The Kilopower technology, which is aimed at manufacturing nuclear reactors for space travel, could be deployed during night operations on the Moon and other extended surface missions, Jan Wittry, th ... more
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Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
Garching, Germany (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope reveals the intricate, detailed beauty of Jupiter's clouds in this new image taken on 27 June 2019 [1]. It features the planet's trademark Great Red Spot and a more intense colour palette in the clouds swirling in the planet's turbulent atmosphere than seen in previous years. Among the most striking features in the image are the rich colours of the cloud ... more
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa


NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
New research from astronomers at the University of Washington uses the intriguing TRAPPIST-1 planetary system as a kind of laboratory to model not the planets themselves, but how the coming James Webb Space Telescope might detect and study their atmospheres, on the path toward looking for life beyond Earth. The study, led by Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, a UW doctoral student in astronomy, finds th ... more
+ Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
+ How astronomers chase new worlds in TESS data
+ How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
+ Fluorescent glow may reveal hidden life in the cosmos
+ Dead planets can 'broadcast' for up to a billion years
+ Pre-life building blocks spontaneously align in evolutionary experiment
+ Hordes of Earth's toughest creatures may now be living on Moon
NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
The Lambahraun Lava Field, Islande (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
To prepare for the next mission to Mars in 2020, NASA has taken to the lava fields of Iceland to get its new robotic space explorer ready for the job. With its black basalt sand, wind-swept dunes and craggy peaks, the Lambahraun lava field at the foot of Iceland's second biggest glacier, Langjokull, was chosen as a stand-in for the Red Planet's surface. For three weeks, 15 scientists and ... more
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
+ Dark meets light on Mars
+ Optometrists verify Mars 2020 rover's perfect vision
+ New finds for Mars rover, seven years after landing
+ MEDLI2 installation on Mars 2020 aeroshell begins
+ World first as kits designed to extract metals from the Moon and Mars blast off for space station tests
+ Mars 2020 rover does biceps curls
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Chandrayaan-2 enters Lunar Transfer Trajectory
New Delhi, India (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
The final orbit raising manoeuvre of Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was successfully carried out August 14, 2019 at 02:21 am IST. During this maneuver, the spacecraft's liquid engine was fired for about 1203 seconds. With this, Chandrayaan-2 entered the Lunar Transfer Trajectory. Earlier, the spacecraft's orbit was progressively increased five times during July 23 to August 06, 2019. The health ... more
+ India's moon-bound Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft set to leave Earth's orbit
+ Kilopower technology could be used for lunar night operations
+ China's lunar rover travels 271 meters on moon's far side
+ First steps in getting Canada to the Moon
+ ISRO Chandrayaan-2 completes 5th orbital manoeuvre
+ Moon 2069: lunar tourism and deep space launches a century on from Apollo?
+ China's micro lunar orbiter crashes into Moon under control
Astronomers measure mass, energy from high-mass protostar for first time
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
Scientists have precisely measured the mass and energy of a jet driven by a high-mass protostar, a component and process that scientists estimate is a key to part of stellar formation. As gas and dust coalesce to form a protostar, the new stellar orb's gravity begins to pull in more and more of the surrounding gas and dust. As the new stellar material condenses, a high-velocity jet form ... more
+ Dark matter may be older than the big bang, study suggests
+ A new lens for life-searching space telescopes
+ Dutch Japanese Instrument Measures 49 Shades of Far-Infared
+ Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
+ Stellar Evolution in Real Time Detected in the Old Star T Ursae Majoris
+ Glitch in neutron star reveals its hidden secrets
+ Finding a cosmic fog within shattered intergalactic pancakes


Using lasers to visualize molecular mysteries in our atmosphere
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
Invisible to the human eye, molecular interactions between gases and liquids underpin much of our lives, including the absorption of oxygen molecules into our lungs, many industrial processes and the conversion of organic compounds within our atmosphere. But difficulties in measuring gas-liquid collisions have so far prevented the fundamental exploration of these processes. Kenneth McKendr ... more
+ Making microbes that transform greenhouse gases
+ Making sense of remote sensing data
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ Earth's last magnetic field reversal took far longer than once thought
+ NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
+ CryoSat conquers ice on Arctic lakes
+ Roscosmos postpones launch of second Arctic weather satellite
Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
Honolulu HI (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The existing astronomical observatories on Maunakea returned to operations this weekend, and it didn't take long for a significant result to be achieved, not only for science, but for assuring the safety of the Earth. Observations of the near-Earth asteroid 2006 QV89 made on August 11 with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) have ruled out any potential future impact threat to the Ea ... more
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Largest impact crater in the US, buried for 35 million years
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds
+ Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
+ Aquariids peak on Monday starts month of meteor showers
+ What gives meteorites their shape
+ MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
The Magnetospheric Multiscale mission - MMS - has spent the past four years using high-resolution instruments to see what no other spacecraft can. Recently, MMS made the first high-resolution measurements of an interplanetary shock. These shocks, made of particles and electromagnetic waves, are launched by the Sun. They provide ideal test beds for learning about larger universal phenomena, ... more
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere
+ Researchers recreate the sun's solar wind and plasma "burps" on Earth
+ Airbus brings a SMILE to ESA
+ 'Terminators' on the sun trigger plasma tsunamis and the start of new solar cycles
+ Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
Beijing (AFP) July 25, 2019
A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. Beijing-based Interstellar Glory Space Technology - also known as iSpace - said it launched two satellites into orbit around 1:00 pm Beijing time (0500 GMT) from Jiuquan, a state launch facility in the Gobi de ... more
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions


Astronomers measure mass, energy from high-mass protostar for first time
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
Scientists have precisely measured the mass and energy of a jet driven by a high-mass protostar, a component and process that scientists estimate is a key to part of stellar formation. As gas and dust coalesce to form a protostar, the new stellar orb's gravity begins to pull in more and more of the surrounding gas and dust. As the new stellar material condenses, a high-velocity jet form ... more
+ Dark matter may be older than the big bang, study suggests
+ A new lens for life-searching space telescopes
+ Dutch Japanese Instrument Measures 49 Shades of Far-Infared
+ Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
+ Stellar Evolution in Real Time Detected in the Old Star T Ursae Majoris
+ Glitch in neutron star reveals its hidden secrets
+ Finding a cosmic fog within shattered intergalactic pancakes
Five decades post-Woodstock, extracting legacy from myth
New York (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
A generation-defining political statement, an epiphany of peace, three chaotic days that altered music history - the tropes of Woodstock are many, sometimes muddying meaning with myth. The festival carries significant cultural weight, but decades of rehashing its legend through the lens of nostalgia can leave the legacy of half a million youths partying in the rain feel less like a revoluti ... more
+ Human genetic diversity of South America reveals complex history of Amazonia
+ How humans and chimpanzees travel towards a goal in rainforests
+ Working memory in chimpanzees, humans works similarly
+ Out of Africa and into an archaic human melting pot
+ Stone tool changes may show how Mesolithic hunter-gatherers responded to changing climate
+ Machine-meshed super-humans remain stuff of fantasy
+ Huge Neolithic settlement unearthed near Jerusalem
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Xplore To Send Celestis Memorials to the Moon, and Beyond
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Xplore and Celestis will host Celestis Memorial Spaceflight payloads on Xplore's planned missions to the Moon, and beyond, starting in 2021. This event marks Celestis' first Voyager Mission, called "the Enterprise Flight." "Celestis is a pioneer of the commercial space age and a proven provider of uniquely compelling celebrations of lives well-lived with space-based memorial services for c ... more
+ India orders Russian equipment for first manned space mission
+ The first DJ in space
+ Solar sail craft could revolutionize space travel
+ Orion Service Module completes critical propulsion test
+ Two weeks of science and beyond on ISS
+ Study identifies way to enhance the sustainability of manufactured soils
+ As iPhone sales sputter, Apple moves toward reinvention, again
Over a century of Arctic sea ice volume reconstructed with help from historic ships' logs
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
Our knowledge of the dwindling sea ice coverage in the Arctic Ocean comes mostly through satellites, which since 1979 have imaged the sea ice from above. The University of Washington's Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean and Modeling System, or PIOMAS, is a leading tool for gauging the thickness of that ice. Until now that system has gone back only as far as 1979. A new paper now extends the estimate of ... more
+ Paleontologists discover human-sized penguin in New Zealand
+ Arctic could be iceless in September if temps increase 2 degrees
+ Arctic sea-ice loss has "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather, research shows
+ Icebergs delay Southern Hemisphere future warming
+ Canadian iceberg hunter on the trail of white gold
+ 'Iceberg Corridor' sparks tourist boom on Canada's east coast
+ Glaciologists unveil most precise map ever of Antarctic ice velocity


We use satellites to measure water scarcity
Binghamton NY (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Today, more than 700 million people around the world drink water from unsafe or untreated sources, such as wells, springs and surface water. About half of these people live in sub-Saharan Africa. In fact, in more than 30 African countries, fewer than 20% of the people have access to safe drinking water. Climate change is likely to worsen the situation by making water less available i ... more
+ Kleos and Spire join forces on "Safety at Sea" collaboration
+ Largest-of-its-kind coral study offers plan to save the planet's reefs
+ France outlaws pulse fishing ahead of EU-wide ban
+ Human impact on oceans doubled during last decade
+ Heatwaves kill coral reefs far faster than thought: study
+ Ardern backs Pacific on climate, puts heat on Australia
+ WWII Pacific battlegrounds now site of US-China tug of war
Fastest eclipsing binary, a valuable target for gravitational wave studies
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
Observations made with a new instrument developed for use at the 2.1-meter (84-inch) telescope at the National Science Foundation's Kitt Peak National Observatory have led to the discovery of the fastest eclipsing white dwarf binary yet known. Clocking in with an orbital period of only 6.91 minutes, the rapidly orbiting stars are expected to be one of the strongest sources of gravitational ... more
+ Chameleon Theory Could Change How We Think About Gravity
+ Artificial gravity breaks free from science fiction
+ Researchers find quantum gravity has no symmetry
+ Development of a displacement sensor to measure gravity of smallest source mass ever
+ Gravitational waves leave a detectable mark, physicists say
+ UCLA students touch space with a microgravity experiment
+ LIGO and Virgo Detect Neutron Star Smash-Ups
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