24/7 News Coverage
April 10, 2019
EXO WORLDS
NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS



Washington DC (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
A comprehensive catalogue of the bacteria and fungi found on surfaces inside the International Space Station (ISS) is being presented in a study published in the open access journal Microbiome. Knowledge of the composition of the microbial and fungal communities on the ISS can be used to develop safety measures for NASA for long-term space travel or living in space. Dr Kasthuri Venkateswaran, at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), the corresponding author said: "Specific microbes in indoor s ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
Orlando FL (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
University of Central Florida researchers have developed a way to control the speed of light. Not only can they speed up a pulse of light and slow it down, they can also make it travel backward. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Life Could Be Evolving Right Now on Nearest Exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Rocky, Earth-like planets orbiting our closest stars could host life, according to a new study that raises the excitement about exoplanets. When rocky, Earth-like planets were discovered orbit ... more
TIME AND SPACE
'Featherweight oxygen' discovery opens window on nuclear symmetry
St. Louis MO (SPX) Apr 03, 2019
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered and characterized a new form of oxygen dubbed "featherweight oxygen" - the lightest-ever version of the familiar chemical element ox ... more
IRON AND ICE
Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Metallic asteroids are thought to have started out as blobs of molten iron floating in space. As if that's not strange enough, scientists now think that as the metal cooled and solidified, volcanoes ... more


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SOLAR SCIENCE
Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
New Earth-based telescope observations show that auroras at Jupiter's poles are heating the planet's atmosphere to a greater depth than previously thought - and that it is a rapid response to the so ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
Sheffield UK (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
For the first time scientists have been able to prove a decades old theory on stars thanks to a revolutionary high-speed camera. Scientists at the University of Sheffield have been working wit ... more
MERCURY RISING
BepiColombo is ready for its long cruise
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Following a series of tests conducted in space over the past five months, the ESA-JAXA BepiColombo mission has successfully completed its near-Earth commissioning phase and is now ready for the oper ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
Kamuela HI (SPX) Apr 04, 2019
After drawing both praise and skepticism, the team of astronomers who discovered NGC 1052-DF2 - the very first known galaxy to contain little to no dark matter - are back with stronger evidence abou ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
When Simone Di Matteo first saw the patterns in his data, it seemed too good to be true. "It's too perfect!" Di Matteo, a space physics Ph.D. student at the University of L'Aquila in Italy, recalled ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
Coventry, UK (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
Astronomers from University of Warwick detected the small body orbiting a white dwarf 'closer than we would expect to find anything still alive'; Planetesimal orbits with a 'comet-like tail' of gas, ... more
IRON AND ICE
Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
A small asteroid has been caught in the process of spinning so fast it's throwing off material, according to new data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories. Images from Hubble s ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Ten years before the detection of gravitational waves
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
The history of science is filled with stories of enthusiastic researchers slowly winning over skeptical colleagues to their point of view. Astrophysicist Scott Hughes can relate to these tales. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Journey to the Big Bang via Lithium of a Milky Way Star
Tenerife, Spain (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Researchers at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC) and the University of Cambridge have detected lithium in a primitive star in our galaxy. The observations were made at the VLT, at the P ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Physicists from MIT and elsewhere have performed the first run of a new experiment to detect axions - hypothetical particles that are predicted to be among the lightest particles in the universe. If ... more


Researchers pinpoint origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark Energy Instrument's lenses see the night sky for the first time
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
On April 1 the dome of the Mayall Telescope near Tucson, Arizona, opened to the night sky, and starlight poured through the assembly of six large lenses that were carefully packaged and aligned for ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Simulations find mechanism of brightest flashes in Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Scientists have used simulations to show that the photons emitted by long gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful electromagnetic phenomena in the universe, originate at the visible surface of high-spee ... more
EXO WORLDS
Samara scientists research how building material for planets appears in the universe
Samara, Russia (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
The international team of scientists proposed a sequence of transformations starting from a chemical compound - a triphenylene molecule - to graphene nanoparticles, soot, and carbon dust, which are ... more
EXO WORLDS
Are brown dwarfs failed stars or super-planets?
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Brown dwarfs fill the "gap" between stars and the much smaller planets - two very different types of astronomical objects. But how they originate has yet to be fully explained. Astronomers from Heid ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
A new, first-of-its-kind space weather model reliably predicts space storms of high-energy particles that are harmful to many satellites and spacecraft orbiting in the Earth's outer radiation belt. ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers find evidence of a planet with a mass almost 13 times that of Jupiter
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
In the past three decades, almost 4,000 planet-like objects have been discovered orbiting isolated stars outside the Solar System (exoplanets). Beginning in 2011, it was possible to use NASA's Keple ... more
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Public Invited to Help Name Solar System's Largest Unnamed World
Pasadena CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
More than 10 years since its discovery, (225088) 2007 OR10 is the largest minor planet in our solar system without a name, and the 3 astronomers who discovered it want the public's help to change that. In an article published by The Planetary Society today, Meg Schwamb, a planetary scientist who helped discover 2007 OR10, announced a campaign inviting the public to pick the best name to submit t ... more
+ Europa Clipper High-Gain Antenna Undergoes Testing
+ Scientists to Conduct Largest-Ever Hubble Survey of the Kuiper Belt
+ Jupiter's unknown journey revealed
+ A Prehistoric Mystery in the Kuiper Belt
+ Ultima Thule in 3D
+ SwRI-led New Horizons research indicates small Kuiper Belt objects are surprisingly rare
+ Astronomers Optimistic About Planet Nine's Existence


Life Could Be Evolving Right Now on Nearest Exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Apr 10, 2019
Rocky, Earth-like planets orbiting our closest stars could host life, according to a new study that raises the excitement about exoplanets. When rocky, Earth-like planets were discovered orbiting in the habitable zone of some of our closest stars, excitement skyrocketed - until hopes for life were dashed by the high levels of radiation bombarding those worlds. Proxima-b, only 4.24 li ... more
+ Astronomers find evidence of a planet with a mass almost 13 times that of Jupiter
+ Are brown dwarfs failed stars or super-planets?
+ Samara scientists research how building material for planets appears in the universe
+ NASA researchers catalogue all microbes and fungi on ISS
+ Biologists find world's first organism with non-photosynthesizing chlorophyll
+ Building blocks of DNA and RNA could have appeared together before life began on Earth
+ Surviving A Hostile Planet
ExoMars carrier module prepares for final pre-launch testing
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
The module that will carry the ExoMars rover and surface science platform from Earth to Mars has arrived in Italy for final integration preparations. The module, along with electrical ground support equipment, shipped from OHB System in Bremen, Germany, arrived on 2 April at Thales Alenia Space in Turin, Italy. The mission is the second in the joint ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars programme th ... more
+ British instruments help reveal secrets of Mars atmosphere
+ Martian soil detox could lead to new medicines
+ NASA's MAVEN Uses Red Planet's Atmosphere to Change Orbit
+ Life on Mars?
+ Curiosity Captured Two Solar Eclipses on Mars
+ Mysterious Martian Methane Bursts Confirmed
+ After the Moon in 2024, NASA wants to reach Mars by 2033
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

ESA boosts startup to the Moon
Berlin, Germany (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
European Space Agency operations specialists are helping flight planners at new European space startup PTScientists, headquartered in Berlin, pilot their way to the Moon. PTScientists are planning to launch lunar landers and rovers as a regular service in the future, with an inaugural flight expected in 2020. Specialists from ESA's European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germa ... more
+ SpaceIL lunar lander in orbit around moon ahead of touchdown
+ Israeli spacecraft starts orbiting moon on maiden voyage
+ Lunar lander firm OrbitBeyond eyes Florida for new facility
+ US boots on the Moon in 2024? It won't be easy
+ URI researcher calculates temperature inside moon to help reveal its inner structure
+ ESA and NASA to team up on lunar science
+ US to speed up astronaut return to Moon: target 2024
Simulations find mechanism of brightest flashes in Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Scientists have used simulations to show that the photons emitted by long gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful electromagnetic phenomena in the universe, originate at the visible surface of high-speed jets emitted by exploding stars. Gamma-ray bursts release as much energy in a second or so as the Sun will release over its entire lifetime. Scientists now know that one of the types, long bur ... more
+ UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
+ Researchers pinpoint origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts
+ Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions
+ Dark Energy Instrument's lenses see the night sky for the first time
+ Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
+ Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
+ Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist


DLR and the UStuttgart test transmission of EO data using laser communications
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Earth observation satellites play a key role in weather forecasting, climate research, monitoring of the planet's surface and the detection of forest fires. These tasks require satellites to transmit very large amounts of data to the ground for analysis. Today's radio systems are reaching their limits in this area. Optical transmission methods, however, offer the possibility of sending dat ... more
+ Sun, moon and sea as part of a 'seismic probe'
+ Declassified U2 spy plane images reveal bygone Middle Eastern archaeological features
+ Astro-ecology: Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology
+ Natural climate processes overshadow recent human-induced Walker circulation trends
+ Researchers unveil effects of dust particles on cloud properties
+ Experts reveal that clouds have moderated warming triggered by climate change
+ Free satellite data available to help tackle public sector challenges
Iron volcanoes may have erupted on metal asteroids
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
Metallic asteroids are thought to have started out as blobs of molten iron floating in space. As if that's not strange enough, scientists now think that as the metal cooled and solidified, volcanoes spewing liquid iron could have erupted through a solid iron crust onto the surface of the asteroid. This scenario emerged from an analysis by planetary scientists at UC Santa Cruz whose investi ... more
+ Hubble watches spun-up asteroid coming apart
+ Self-driving spacecraft set for planetary defence expedition
+ Stunning discovery offers glimpse of minutes following 'dinosaur-killer' Chicxulub impact
+ Japan probe blasts asteroid, seeking clues to life's origins
+ OSIRIS-REx Captures Laser 3D View of Bennu
+ Japan probe sends 'impactor' to blast asteroid
+ Making a dent: Japan probe prepares to blast asteroid
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA launches two rockets studying auroras
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Apr 09, 2019
NASA successfully launched the Auroral Zone Upwelling Rocket Experiment or AZURE mission on April 5 from the Andoya Space Center in Norway. Two Black Brant XI-A sounding rockets were launched at 6:14 and 6:16 p.m. EDT on April 5 carrying scientific instruments for studying the energy exchange within an aurora. The AZURE mission is designed to make measurements of the atmospheric dens ... more
+ New model accurately predicts harmful space weather
+ Unexpected rain on Sun links two solar mysteries
+ Jupiter's Atmosphere Heats up under Solar Wind
+ And the Blobs Just Keep on Coming
+ Climate changes make some aspects of weather forecasting increasingly difficult
+ Race at the edge of the Sun: Ions are faster than atoms
+ Sino-European joint space mission to send satellites in 2023
China's commercial carrier rocket finishes engine test
Beijing (XNA) Apr 04, 2019
China's first carrier rocket for commercial use, the Smart Dragon-1 (SD-1), has finished its engine test, paving way for its maiden flight in the first half of 2019, according to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT). The rocket is the first member of the Dragon series commercial carrier rockets family to be produced by CALT. It has a total length of 19.5 meters, a diameter ... more
+ China launches new data relay satellite
+ Super-powerful Long March 9 said to begin missions around 2030
+ China preparing for space station missions
+ China's lunar rover studies stones on moon's far side
+ China improves Long March-6 rocket for growing commercial launches
+ Seed of moon's first sprout: Chinese scientists' endeavor
+ China to send over 50 spacecraft into space via over 30 launches in 2019


Simulations find mechanism of brightest flashes in Universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
Scientists have used simulations to show that the photons emitted by long gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful electromagnetic phenomena in the universe, originate at the visible surface of high-speed jets emitted by exploding stars. Gamma-ray bursts release as much energy in a second or so as the Sun will release over its entire lifetime. Scientists now know that one of the types, long bur ... more
+ UCF researchers develop way to control speed of light, send it backward
+ Researchers pinpoint origin of photons in mysterious gamma-ray bursts
+ Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions
+ Dark Energy Instrument's lenses see the night sky for the first time
+ Revolutionary camera allows scientists to predict evolution of ancient stars
+ Heavy Metal Planet Fragment Survives Destruction from Dead Star
+ Galaxies Lacking Dark Matter Do in Fact Exist
Is Earth Quarantined? Researchers Meet to Try Shed Light on Alien Riddle
Moscow (Sputnik) Mar 28, 2019
With arrays of new galaxies and their stars being discovered every day, it still remains unresolved if there is anyone, or anything, super-intelligent in control, and though the probability of the existence of extra-terrestrial civilizations is considered to be incredibly high, the evidence is a far cry from sufficient. Members of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence), a San Franc ... more
+ Can technology improve even though people don't understand what they are doing?
+ Researchers get humans to think like computers
+ Attractive businesswomen considered less trustworthy, surveys suggest
+ Humans can be tricked just like computers
+ From stone chips to microchips: How tiny tools may have made us human
+ Fossil teeth in Kenya help fill monkey evolution record gap
+ Chimps' cultural diversity threatened by humans, study says
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Music for space
Paris (ESA) Apr 08, 2019
Music has long been known to affect people's mood. A certain tune can lift you up or bring you to tears, make you focus, relax or even run faster. Now a study is investigating how the power of music may improve human performance in one of the most stressful and alien environments we know - space. Music can help release a cocktail of hormones that have a positive effect on us: oxytocin, end ... more
+ A decade-long quest to build an ecosystem in a room
+ NASA's OCO-3 Measures How Plants Grow and Glow
+ Spinoff Book Highlights NASA Technology Everywhere
+ Three prototypes in space settlement challenge receive UAE support
+ NASA selects two new space tech research institutes for smart habitats
+ Counting the Many Ways the International Space Station Benefits Humanity
+ NASA highlights science on next Cygnus mission to ISS
NASA Begins Final Year of Airborne Polar Ice Mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 05, 2019
This is the last year for Operation IceBridge, NASA's most comprehensive airborne survey of ice change. Since the launch of its first Arctic campaign in spring 2009, IceBridge has enabled discoveries ranging from water aquifers hidden within snow in southeast Greenland, to the first map indicating where the base of the massive Greenland Ice Sheet is thawed, to detailed depictions of the evolving ... more
+ Woolly mammoths, Neanderthals had similar genetic traits
+ The oldest ice on Earth may be able to solve the puzzle of the planet's climate history
+ Melting glaciers causing sea levels to rise at ever greater rates
+ Genomic data maps the 'refugia' where North American trees survived the ice age
+ Glaciers lose nine trillion tonnes of ice in half a century
+ Russia's glossy Arctic army base on guard for enemies and bears
+ A Decade of Exploring Alaska's Mountain Glaciers


Through machine learning, new model holds water
Lemont IL (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
While water is perceived to be one of the simplest substances in the world, modeling its behavior on the atomic or molecular level has frustrated scientists for decades. To date, no single model has been able to accurately represent the plethora of water's singular characteristics, including the fact that it is densest at a temperature slightly higher than its melting point. A new study fr ... more
+ Iraq seeks to reassure over reservoirs and dam pressures
+ Carbon lurking in deep ocean threw ancient climate switch, say researchers
+ Global warming disrupts recovery of coral reefs
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ Survival in arid eastern Chad depends on struggle for water
+ Ultrabright X-rays reveal the molecular structure of membranes used to purify seawater
+ Sierra Leone bans industrial fishing for a month
Ten years before the detection of gravitational waves
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Apr 08, 2019
The history of science is filled with stories of enthusiastic researchers slowly winning over skeptical colleagues to their point of view. Astrophysicist Scott Hughes can relate to these tales. "For the first 15 or 16 years of my career I was speaking to astronomers, and I always had the impression that they were politely interested in what I had to say, but regarded me as a little bit of ... more
+ Upgraded Detectors to Resume Hunt for Gravitational Waves
+ Taking gravity from strength to strength
+ New compute cluster to find and interpret gravitational waves
+ Resolving the jet or cocoon riddle of a gravitational wave event
+ US-UK-Australia funding to improve global gravitational wave network
+ Gravitational waves will settle cosmic conundrum
+ New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
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