24/7 News Coverage
January 10, 2019
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Shutdown could delay fix for camera on Hubble telescope



Washington (UPI) Jan 9, 2019
The Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 has been turned off due to hardware anomalies, according to an update from NASA. "Hubble is still conducting science observations with its other instruments (one camera and two spectrographs) - more than enough to keep the observatory active for the near future," Cheryl Gundy, deputy news chief at the Space Telescope Science Institute told UPI in an email. There are concerns, however, that "engineers are unlikely to be able to fix the agi ... read more

SOLAR SCIENCE
Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
Syracuse NY (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
This month's rare total eclipse will be the last one visible from the United States until 2022. Walter Freeman is an assistant teaching professor in the Physics Department at Syracuse Universi ... more
EXO WORLDS
First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
For the first time ever, scientists have developed a way for the SETI community to keep track of, and update, all SETI searches that have been conducted and the results. Jill Tarter, SETI pion ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's Osiris-Rex probe takes flyby video of asteroid Bennu
Washington (Sputnik) Jan 10, 2019
The US space agency NASA has released a series of photos from its Osiris-Rex spacecraft that shows a series of flybys of the 1,600-foot-wide asteroid Bennu. The Osiris-Rex (Origins, Spectral I ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gaia reveals how Sun-like stars turn solid after their demise
Paris (ESA) Jan 10, 2019
Data captured by ESA's galaxy-mapping spacecraft Gaia has revealed for the first time how white dwarfs, the dead remnants of stars like our Sun, turn into solid spheres as the hot gas inside them co ... more


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TIME AND SPACE
XMM-Newton captures cries of star shredded by black hole
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
Astronomers using ESA's XMM-Newton space observatory have studied a black hole devouring a star and discovered an exceptionally bright and stable signal that allowed them to determine the black hole ... more
TIME AND SPACE
NICER maps 'light echoes' of new black hole
College Park MD (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
Scientists have charted the environment surrounding a stellar-mass black hole that is 10 times the mass of the Sun using NASA's Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) payload aboard the ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Gemini: cosmic telescope zooms in on beginning of time
Hilo HI (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
Before the cosmos reached its billionth birthday, some of the very first cosmic light began a long journey through the expanding universe. One particular beam of light, from an energetic source call ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole evolves as it wolfs down stellar material
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
On March 11, an instrument aboard the International Space Station detected an enormous explosion of X-ray light that grew to be six times as bright as the Crab Nebula, nearly 10,000 light-years away ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First evidence of gigantic remains from star explosions
Lancaster UK (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
Astrophysicists have found the first ever evidence of gigantic remains being formed from repeated explosions on the surface of a dead star in the Andromeda Galaxy, 2.5 million light years from Earth ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Probing the magnetar at the center of our galaxy
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
In a new Caltech-led study, researchers from campus and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) have analyzed pulses of radio waves coming from a magnetar - a rotating, dense, dead star with a strong ma ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Canada's CHIME detects second repeating FRB
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
A Canadian-led team of scientists has found the second repeating fast radio burst (FRB) ever recorded. FRBs are short bursts of radio waves coming from far outside our Milky Way galaxy. Scientists b ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Programming light on a chip
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have developed a new integrated photonics platform that can store light and electrically control its fr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Thousands of stars turning into crystals
Warwick UK (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
The first direct evidence of white dwarf stars solidifying into crystals has been discovered by astronomers at the University of Warwick, and our skies are filled with them. Observations have ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Milky Way-sized galaxy lacking galactic neighbors
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
Long ago in a galaxy far, far away, fewer galaxies were born than expected - and that could create new questions for galaxy physics, according to a new University of Michigan study. The study ... more


Astronomers uncover brightest quasar in early universe

TIME AND SPACE
X-ray pulse near event horizon as black hole devours star
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
On Nov. 22, 2014, astronomers spotted a rare event in the night sky: A supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy, nearly 300 million light-years from Earth, ripping apart a passing star. ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



EXO WORLDS
Space microbes aren't so alien after all
Evanston IL (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Microbes stranded in the International Space Station (ISS) are just trying to survive, man. A new Northwestern University study has found that - despite its seemingly harsh conditions - the IS ... more
EXO WORLDS
Young planets orbiting red dwarfs may lack ingredients for life
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Rocky planets orbiting red dwarf stars may be bone dry and lifeless, according to a new study using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (http://www.nasa.gov/hubble). Water and organic compounds, essential ... more
EXO WORLDS
Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
Maunakea HI (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Astronomers have found a new exoplanet that could alter the standing theory of planet formation. With a mass that's between that of Neptune and Saturn, and its location beyond the "snow line" of its ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
'Missing' galactic mergers come to light
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Galaxy mergers - in which two galaxies join together over billions of years in brilliant bursts of light - aren't always easy for astronomers to spot. Now, scientists from the University of Colorado ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers find warped protoplanetary disk around distant star
Washington (UPI) Jan 8, 2019
Researchers in Japan have identified a young star with an already warped protoplanetary disk. The discovery could help scientists better understand how planets come to travel in slightly askew orbital planes. ... more
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New Ultima Thule Discoveries from NASA's New Horizons
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Data from NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, which explored Kuiper Belt object Ultima Thule earlier this week, is yielding scientific discoveries daily. "The first exploration of a small Kuiper Belt object and the most distant exploration of any world in history is now history, but almost all of the data analysis lies in the future," said Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute in Boul ... more
+ New Horizons unveils Ultima and Thule as a binary Kuiper
+ NASA says faraway world Ultima Thule shaped like 'snowman'
+ NASA succeeds in historic flyby of faraway world
+ NASA rings in New Year with historic flyby of faraway world
+ Juno captures images of volcanic plumes on Jupiter's moon Io
+ New Horizons Spacecraft on Target to Reach Ultima Thule
+ NASA speeds toward historic flyby of faraway world, Ultima Thule


TESS discovers its third new planet, with longest orbit yet
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 08, 2019
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TESS, has discovered a third small planet outside our solar system, scientists announced this week at the annual American Astronomical Society winter meeting in Seattle. The new planet, named HD 21749b, orbits a bright, nearby dwarf star about 53 light-years away, in the constellation Reticulum, and appears to have the longest orbital period of ... more
+ Astronomers find warped protoplanetary disk around distant star
+ Citizen scientists find unusual exoplanet among Kepler data
+ Young planets orbiting red dwarfs may lack ingredients for life
+ Nature's magnifying glass reveals unexpected intermediate mass exoplanets
+ Space microbes aren't so alien after all
+ First comprehensive, interactive tool to track SETI searches
+ Galaxy collision could send solar system flying
UK tests self driving robots for Mars
London, UK (SPX) Jan 03, 2019
As far as we know, Mars is the only planet populated entirely by robots! Due to the time taken for commands to travel to Mars (eight minutes each way), hand guided robots are limited to travelling only a few dozen metres a day. New software developed in the UK will change this, enabling future Mars rovers to make their own decisions about where to go and how to get there, driving up to a k ... more
+ ExoMars mission has good odds of finding life on Mars if life exists.
+ Mars Express gets festive: A winter wonderland on Mars
+ Over Six Months Without Word From Opportunity
+ 3D photogrammetric evidence for trace fossils at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale Crater, Mars
+ The C-Space Project Opens Mars Base as a Space Education Facility
+ Mars 2020 rover to capture sound on the Red Planet
+ InSight places its first instrument on Mars
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Chinese rover 'Jade Rabbit' drives on far side of the moon
Beijing (AFP) Jan 4, 2019
A Chinese lunar rover has driven on the far side of the moon, the national space agency announced on Friday, hailing the development as a "big step for the Chinese people". The Yutu-2 (Jade Rabbit-2) rover drove onto the moon's surface from the lander at 10:22pm Thursday (1422 GMT), about 12 hours after the groundbreaking touchdown of the Chang'e-4 probe, the agency said. The China Natio ... more
+ Chinese rover Yutu-2 rolls out on to lunar far side
+ Scientists expect breakthrough findings on lunar far side
+ India's second moon mission postponed again - reports
+ Chang'e-4 lands on largest crater in solar system
+ Breathtaking 12 minutes for Chang'e-4's landing
+ Swedish instrument has landed on the moon
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe changes orbit to prepare for moon-landing
Programming light on a chip
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have developed a new integrated photonics platform that can store light and electrically control its frequency (or color) in an integrated circuit. The platform draws inspiration from atomic systems and could have a wide range of applications including photonic quantum information processing, opt ... more
+ First evidence of gigantic remains from star explosions
+ Gaia reveals how Sun-like stars turn solid after their demise
+ Canada's CHIME detects second repeating FRB
+ Shutdown could delay fix for camera on Hubble telescope
+ Probing the magnetar at the center of our galaxy
+ Nearly a third of all galaxy clusters may have been previously unnoticed
+ TESS rounds up its first planets, snares far-flung supernovae


Satellite images reveal global poverty
Aarhus, Denmark (SPX) Jan 08, 2019
How far have we come in achieving the UN's sustainable development goals that we are committed to nationally and internationally? Yes, it can be difficult to make a global assessment of poverty and poor economic conditions, but with an eye in the sky, researchers are able to give us a very good hint of the living conditions of populations in the world's poor countries. If we are to achieve ... more
+ New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost
+ Declining particulate pollution led to increased ozone pollution in China
+ China launches six Yunhai-2 satellites for atmospheric environment research
+ Reliable tropical weather pattern to change in a warming climate
+ Research reveals 'fundamental finding' about Earth's outer core
+ First detection of rain over the ocean by navigation satellites
+ New threat to ozone recovery
NASA's Osiris-Rex probe takes flyby video of asteroid Bennu
Washington (Sputnik) Jan 10, 2019
The US space agency NASA has released a series of photos from its Osiris-Rex spacecraft that shows a series of flybys of the 1,600-foot-wide asteroid Bennu. The Osiris-Rex (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer) spacecraft arrived in orbit around Bennu, which orbits the sun between Earth and Mars, back in early December. The craft has a ... more
+ Osiris-REX enters close orbit around asteroid Bennu
+ Poor timing to diminish intensity of Quadrantid meteor shower in U.S.
+ In first, NASA spaceship begins close orbit of asteroid Bennu
+ Holiday Asteroid Imaged with NASA Radar
+ Astrodynamics and the Gravity Measurement Descent Operation
+ Navigating NASA's first mission to the Trojan asteroids
+ ALMA gives passing comet its close-up
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Five things to know about January's total Lunar eclipse
Syracuse NY (SPX) Jan 10, 2019
This month's rare total eclipse will be the last one visible from the United States until 2022. Walter Freeman is an assistant teaching professor in the Physics Department at Syracuse University. Freeman answers five questions about the upcoming eclipse. Freeman says: What should those in the viewing area of the Jan. 20-21 total lunar eclipse expect to see? "Viewers will see a ... more
+ New findings reveal the behavior of turbulence in the exceptionally hot solar corona
+ Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Research provides insights into Sun's past, future
+ Prediction of Sun's Activity Over the Next Decade
+ Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
In space, the US sees a rival in China
Washington (AFP) Jan 6, 2019
During the Cold War, US eyes were riveted on the Soviet Union's rockets and satellites. But in recent years, it has been China's space programs that have most worried US strategists. China, whose space effort is run by the People's Liberation Army, today launches more rockets into space than any other country - 39 last year, compared to 31 by the United States, 20 by Russia and eight by Eur ... more
+ China launches telecommunication technology test satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 makes historic landing on moon's far side
+ China launches first Hongyun project satellite
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe enters lunar orbit
+ China launches rover for first far side of the moon landing
+ Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket


Programming light on a chip
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have developed a new integrated photonics platform that can store light and electrically control its frequency (or color) in an integrated circuit. The platform draws inspiration from atomic systems and could have a wide range of applications including photonic quantum information processing, opt ... more
+ First evidence of gigantic remains from star explosions
+ Gaia reveals how Sun-like stars turn solid after their demise
+ Canada's CHIME detects second repeating FRB
+ Shutdown could delay fix for camera on Hubble telescope
+ Probing the magnetar at the center of our galaxy
+ Nearly a third of all galaxy clusters may have been previously unnoticed
+ TESS rounds up its first planets, snares far-flung supernovae
Genetic polymorphisms and zinc status
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 01, 2019
Zinc is one of the essential components in the diet of all living organisms. It is the second most abundant biological trace element after iron. Zinc is of great importance in various metabolic functions and its deficiency can cause many problems. It is involved in cellular metabolism, growth, development, cellular physiology, and immune function. Approximately 300 enzymes and 100 transcri ... more
+ Distinguishing between students who guess and those who know
+ Study reveals how the brain helps humans focus
+ Peering into Little Foot's 3.67 million-year-old brain
+ 100 marathons, 100 days: A punishing run for water
+ Human-altered environments benefit the same cosmopolitan species all over the world
+ Great apes and ravens plan without thinking
+ Breakthroughs Inspire Hope for Treating Intractable Mood Disorders
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Star Trek style translators step closer to reality at gadget show
Las Vegas (AFP) Jan 10, 2019
Once confined to the realms of science fiction, near real-time translation devices that whisper discretely into your ear during a conversation are finally coming of age thanks to leaps in AI and cloud computing. An array of companies at the Consumer Electronics Show are promoting increasingly sophisticated devices that allow people speaking different languages to converse with the help of ha ... more
+ NASA fell victim to Trump-Congress Feud says Rogozin
+ Russian space chief says US shutdown delayed NASA visit
+ Blue Origin to start flying tourists on New Shepard suborbital vehicle in 2019
+ US gadget love forecast to grow despite trust issues
+ Eating your veggies, even in space
+ Shutdown keeps US experts away from scientific conferences
+ 45 OG Det 3 prepares for human spaceflight return
Study shows algae thrive under Greenland sea ice
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Jan 09, 2019
Microscopic marine plants flourish beneath the ice that covers the Greenland Sea, according to a new study in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. These phytoplankton create the energy that fuels ocean ecosystems, and the study found that half of this energy is produced under the sea ice in late winter and early spring, and the other half at the edge of the ice in spring. The resea ... more
+ Melting ice sheets release tons of methane into the atmosphere, study finds
+ American adventurer completes solo trek across Antarctica
+ Russia says will build up Arctic military presence
+ A new model of ice friction helps scientists understand how glaciers flow
+ Snow over Antarctica buffered sea level rise during last century
+ NASA finds Asian glaciers slowed by ice loss
+ Fighting climate change in the shadow of Mount Everest


Cold reminders of Earth's last great cold snap revealed in the deep Pacific
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 04, 2019
Chilly reminders of a centuries-long cold snap can be found deep within the Pacific, a new study finds. According to the results, ongoing cooling observed in Pacific deep-ocean temperatures indicates that the deep Pacific is still adjusting to the surface cooling that occurred during the Little Ice Age, which began nearly 1,000 years ago. The common-era climate anomaly known as the L ... more
+ A century and half of reconstructed ocean warming offers clues for the future
+ Experts warn against mega-dams in lowland tropical forests
+ Device cleaning up Great Pacific Garbage Patch breaks
+ Turkey's 12,000-year-old town about to be engulfed
+ Warm water is attracting bluefin tuna to Britain
+ Thousands stung in Australian jellyfish 'invasion'
+ Marshalls treat grounded Chinese vessel as 'crime scene'
New squeezing record at GEO600 gravitational-wave detector
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
The detection of Einstein's gravitational waves relies on highly precise laser measurements of small length changes. The kilometer-size detectors of the international network (GEO600, LIGO, Virgo) are so sensitive that they are fundamentally limited by tiny quantum mechanical effects. These cause a background noise which overlaps with gravitational-wave signals. This noise is always presen ... more
+ Mini-detectors for the gigantic
+ Portsmouth researchers make vital contribution to new gravitational wave discoveries
+ Four New Gravitational Wave Detections Announced
+ Universal laws in impact dynamics of dust agglomerates under microgravity conditions
+ Griffith precision measurement takes it to the limit
+ Gravitational waves could shed light on dark matter
+ In five -10 years, gravitational waves could accurately measure universe's expansion
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