24/7 News Coverage
November 28, 2018
TIME AND SPACE
New concept for tractor beam from Star Wars developed



Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
Physicists from ITMO University developed a model of an optical tractor beam to capture particles based on new artificial materials. Such a beam is capable of moving particles or cells towards the radiation source. The study showed that hyperbolic metasurfaces are promising for experiments on creating the tractor beam, as well as for its practical applications. The results are published in ACS Photonics. The tractor beams are familiar to many thanks to the Star Wars, Star Trek series and countless ... read more

TIME AND SPACE
Researchers have created a virtual reality simulation of a supermassive black hole
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
The black hole at the centre of our galaxy, Sagittarius A*, has been visualised in virtual reality for the first time. The details are described in an article published in the open access journal Co ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The quest for galactic relics from the primordial universe
Porto, Portugal (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
They are massive, they are very small, and they are extremely rare, but may hold the secrets of how galaxies form and evolve. A new study[1] lifts the tip of the veil over the timid life of the mass ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Visualizations of the Universe form heart of new "deep field" film
Baltimore MD (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
On Friday, November 16, a unique film and musical experience, inspired by the Hubble Space Telescope's iconic Deep Field image, premieres at the Kennedy Space Center. The film, titled "Deep Fi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Searching for the weakest detectable magnetic fields in white dwarfs
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
Magnetic fields are present in a large variety of stars across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, during all evolutionary stages from pre-main sequence stars, to main sequence stars and evolved stars, ... more


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EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet mission launch slot announced
Paris (ESA) Nov 26, 2018
The Characterising Exoplanet Satellite, Cheops, will target 15 October to 14 November 2019 for launch. Cheops will lift off on a Soyuz rocket operated by Arianespace from Europe's spaceport in ... more
IRON AND ICE
Detective mission to characterize and trace the history of a new African meteorite
Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
Researchers from Wits and colleagues from the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar are on a "detective mission" to describe, classify and trace the history of a meteorite that landed in and arou ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Behind the Scenes of Recovering NASA's Hubble
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
In the early morning of October 27, the Hubble Space Telescope targeted a field of galaxies not far from the Great Square in the constellation Pegasus. Contained in the field were star-forming galax ... more
EXO WORLDS
Oxygen could have been available to life as early as 3.5 billion years ago
London, UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
Microbes could have performed oxygen-producing photosynthesis at least one billion years earlier in the history of the Earth than previously thought. The finding could change ideas of how and ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Ultracold quantum mix
Innsbruck, Austria (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Only a few years ago it seemed unfeasible to extend the techniques of atom manipulation and deep cooling in the ultracold regime to many-valence-electron atomic species. The reason being the increas ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Bacteria Likely to Soon Infect ISS Crew Found to Be Antibiotic-Resistant
Houston TX (Sputnik) Nov 27, 2018
Although the newly researched strains bear a striking similarity to ones typically found on Earth, specifically in intensive care units in hospitals, the discovery is a wake-up call given the no-gra ... more
EXO WORLDS
New Climate Models of TRAPPIST-1's Seven Intriguing Worlds
Seattle WA (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
Not all stars are like the Sun, so not all planetary systems can be studied with the same expectations. New research from a University of Washington-led team of astronomers gives updated climate mod ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers discover giant relic of disrupted 'tadpole' galaxy
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
A team of astronomers from Israel, the United States and Russia has identified a disrupted galaxy resembling a giant tadpole, complete with an elliptical head and a long, straight tail, about 300 mi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
From gamma rays to x-rays
Paris (ESA) Nov 26, 2018
Based on a new theoretical model, a team of scientists explored the rich data archive of ESA's XMM-Newton and NASA's Chandra space observatories to find pulsating X-ray emission from three sources. ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
Washington (UPI) Nov 26, 2018
Scientists are using auroras to better understand the physics of explosive energy instabilities in space. ... more


Hubble captures stars across generations

IRON AND ICE
NASA's Lucy in the Sky with... Asteroids?
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
A little over 4 billion years ago, the planets in our solar system coexisted with vast numbers of small rocky or icy objects orbiting the Sun. These were the last remnants of the planetesimals - the ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



MERCURY RISING
Electric blue thrusters propelling BepiColombo to Mercury
Paris (ESA) Nov 26, 2018
In mid-December, twin discs will begin glowing blue on the underside of a minibus-sized spacecraft in deep space. At that moment Europe and Japan's BepiColombo mission will have just come a crucial ... more
IRON AND ICE
Odd bodies, rapid spins keep cosmic rings close
Ithaca NY (SPX) Nov 23, 2018
Forget those shepherding moons. Gravity and the odd shapes of asteroid Chariklo and dwarf planet Haumea - small objects deep in our solar system - can be credited for forming and maintaining their o ... more
EXO WORLDS
Jumping genes shed light on how advanced life may have emerged
Urbana IL (SPX) Nov 20, 2018
A previously unappreciated interaction in the genome turns out to have possibly been one of the driving forces in the emergence of advanced life, billions of years ago.? This discovery began w ... more
EXO WORLDS
Study reveals one of universe's secret ingredients for life
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Nov 23, 2018
A new study led by The Australian National University (ANU) has investigated the nature of a cosmic phenomenon that slows down star formation, which helps to ensure the universe is a place where lif ... more
EXO WORLDS
What magnetic fields can tell us about life on other planets
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 23, 2018
Every school kid knows that Earth has a magnetic field - it's what makes compasses align north-south and lets us navigate the oceans. It also protects the atmosphere, and thus life, from the Sun's p ... more
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The PI's Perspective: Share the News - The Farthest Exploration of Worlds in History is Beginning
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
The New Horizons spacecraft is healthy and is now beginning its final approach to explore Ultima Thule - our first Kuiper Belt object (KBO) flyby target - about a billion miles beyond Pluto. And on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, New Horizons will swoop three times closer to "Ultima" than we flew past Pluto three years ago! As someone who follows New Horizons, let your friends and socia ... more
+ Encouraging prospects for moon hunters
+ Evidence for ancient glaciation on Pluto
+ SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains
+ WorldWide Telescope looks ahead to New Horizons' Ultima Thule glyby
+ Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures


New Climate Models of TRAPPIST-1's Seven Intriguing Worlds
Seattle WA (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
Not all stars are like the Sun, so not all planetary systems can be studied with the same expectations. New research from a University of Washington-led team of astronomers gives updated climate models for the seven planets around the star TRAPPIST-1. The work also could help astronomers more effectively study planets around stars unlike our Sun, and better use the limited, expensive resou ... more
+ Bacteria Likely to Soon Infect ISS Crew Found to Be Antibiotic-Resistant
+ Jumping genes shed light on how advanced life may have emerged
+ Oxygen could have been available to life as early as 3.5 billion years ago
+ Exoplanet mission launch slot announced
+ Study reveals one of universe's secret ingredients for life
+ What magnetic fields can tell us about life on other planets
+ Quantum artificial life created on the cloud
Mars InSight lands on Red Planet
Pasadena, United States (AFP) Nov 26, 2018
Cheers and applause erupted at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory on Monday as a $993 million unmanned lander, called InSight, touched down on the Red Planet and managed to send back its first picture. The high-drama landing of the waist-high spacecraft capped a nearly seven year journey, from spacecraft design, to launch to eventual touchdown, marking the eighth successful landing on Mars in ... more
+ Marsquakes' Mission Successfully Lands On Red Planet
+ Shaping the surface of Mars with water, wind and ice
+ Mars Mole HP3 Arrives at the Red Planet
+ With InSight on Mars, Scientists Feel Earthly Relief, Get to Work
+ InSight unfolds to catch some solar rays on Mars
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Propulsion Delivers Mars InSight to Planet's Surface
+ Lockheed Martin and NASA JPL Successfully Land on Mars
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Roscosmos, NASA to work together on concept of Lunar orbital station
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 20, 2018
Russia's Roscosmos state space corporation and NASA will work on the concept of a lunar orbital station that may be built with the fully-fledged participation of Russia, Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin said on Monday. "Today NASA is highly interested in the full-fledged Russian participation [in development of a lunar station], and I hope that together we will shape the full architecture of ... more
+ 2028 moon mission pitched at US National Space Council meeting
+ App to the Moon
+ Lunar Outpost unveils lunar resource prospecting rover
+ European-built Service Module arrives in US for first Orion lunar mission
+ Roscosmos to Study Possibility to 3D Print Lunar Soil Details for Space Repairs
+ First moon walk's commemorative plaque sold for $468,500
+ Neil Armstrong's huge souvenir collection to be auctioned
EUCLID progresses with primary mirror delivery
Paris (ESA) Nov 26, 2018
In order to observe billions of faint galaxies and investigate the nature of the dark Universe, ESA's pioneering Euclid mission will require state-of-the-art optics. The first optical element to be delivered, the telescope's primary mirror (M1), has arrived at the premises of Airbus Defence and Space in Toulouse. Euclid's optical design is based on a Korsch-type telescope with an aperture ... more
+ Astronomers discover giant relic of disrupted 'tadpole' galaxy
+ Hubble captures stars across generations
+ From gamma rays to x-rays
+ Behind the Scenes of Recovering NASA's Hubble
+ NASA's Webb Takes a Carriage Ride to Testing Chambers
+ Visualizations of the Universe form heart of new "deep field" film
+ Searching for the weakest detectable magnetic fields in white dwarfs


New insight into ocean-atmosphere interaction and subsequent cloud formation
Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
Organic compounds undergo drastic variations in their chemical composition as they transfer from the ocean's surface to atmospheric aerosols which act as nuclei to form clouds. Aerosols, which are suspended fine solid particles or liquid droplets, play significant roles in triggering climate change by scattering or absorbing sunlight, while affecting the cloud formation and precipitation p ... more
+ SSTL releases first images from S-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite, NovaSAR-1
+ Australia's spring brings fires, snow, wild winds and dust storms
+ Volcanoes and glaciers combine as powerful methane producers
+ Satellites encounter magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Powerful new map depicts environmental degradation across Earth
+ Glaciers and volcanoes combine to release large amounts of methane
+ Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude
Odd bodies, rapid spins keep cosmic rings close
Ithaca NY (SPX) Nov 23, 2018
Forget those shepherding moons. Gravity and the odd shapes of asteroid Chariklo and dwarf planet Haumea - small objects deep in our solar system - can be credited for forming and maintaining their own rings, according new research in Nature Astronomy. "Rings appear around Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune and Uranus, but scientists found rings around Chariklo and Haumea within the last few years. C ... more
+ NASA's Lucy in the Sky with... Asteroids?
+ Detective mission to characterize and trace the history of a new African meteorite
+ NASA OSIRIS-REx flexes its "arm" before arriving at Asteroid Bennu
+ TAGSAM testing complete: OSIRIS-REx prepared to TAG an asteroid
+ NASA learns more about interstellar visitor 'Oumuamua
+ Meteorite crater discovered under Greenland ice
+ NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes fourth asteroid approach maneuver
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Auroras help scientists study energy instabilities in space
Washington (UPI) Nov 26, 2018
Scientists are using auroras to better understand the physics of explosive energy instabilities in space. "An instability is a physical process whereby the energy output can essentially grow very quickly without limits," Colin Forsyth, physicist at the University College London's, told UPI in an email. When a clean swell breaks and crashes on the beach, or when a pile of sand sud ... more
+ NASA retires prolific solar observatory after 16 years
+ Scientists map magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail
+ Auroras Unlock the Physics of Energetic Processes in Space
+ Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster
+ A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory
+ ESA rocks space weather
+ Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach
Evolving Chinese Space Ecosystem To Foster Innovative Environment
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Nov 23, 2018
According to Euroconsult's latest report, China Space Industry 2018, the China space value chain had an estimated size of more than $16 billion in 2017, with the downstream market accounting for just over 85%. Satellite Navigation, one of the key satellite applications in China, was the main revenue generator in 2017, ahead of Satellite Communications and Earth Observation. This premier ed ... more
+ China sends 5 satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules


EUCLID progresses with primary mirror delivery
Paris (ESA) Nov 26, 2018
In order to observe billions of faint galaxies and investigate the nature of the dark Universe, ESA's pioneering Euclid mission will require state-of-the-art optics. The first optical element to be delivered, the telescope's primary mirror (M1), has arrived at the premises of Airbus Defence and Space in Toulouse. Euclid's optical design is based on a Korsch-type telescope with an aperture ... more
+ Astronomers discover giant relic of disrupted 'tadpole' galaxy
+ Hubble captures stars across generations
+ From gamma rays to x-rays
+ Behind the Scenes of Recovering NASA's Hubble
+ NASA's Webb Takes a Carriage Ride to Testing Chambers
+ Visualizations of the Universe form heart of new "deep field" film
+ Searching for the weakest detectable magnetic fields in white dwarfs
Prehistoric cave art reveals ancient use of complex astronomy
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2018
Some of the world's oldest cave paintings have revealed how ancient people had relatively advanced knowledge of astronomy. The artworks, at sites across Europe, are not simply depictions of wild animals, as was previously thought. Instead, the animal symbols represent star constellations in the night sky, and are used to represent dates and mark events such as comet strikes, analysis sugge ... more
+ DNA analysis suggests people migrated from Siberia to Finland 3,500 years ago
+ Hacking the aging code: Big data to the rescue
+ Chinese hospital denies approving gene-edited babies experiment
+ US missionary's body could be lost in battle to preserve isolated tribe
+ China orders probe into scientist claims of first gene-edited babies
+ Genetics summit holds breath for Chinese baby-editing details
+ China scientist claims world's first gene-edited babies
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

ISS Toilet Swarmed By 'Space Bugs' That Could Infect Astronauts - Research
Houston TX (Sputnik) Nov 27, 2018
Analysis has shown that all five strains of the mysterious bacterium found on the space station belonged to one species, called Enterobacter bugandensis. They resembled the genomes that infected newborn babies on our planet, raising concerns that they could also threaten the astronauts' health. Astronauts on board the International Space Station are coexisting with a colony of "space bugs" ... more
+ Russia space agency targeted over "stolen" billions
+ First supply trip to space since Soyuz failure poised to launch
+ NASA probes 'drug-free' policies, safety at SpaceX, Boeing
+ Robotic arm links cargo craft to International Space Station
+ UK Space Agency funds new experiments onboard the International Space Station
+ Your own private space vacation
+ Crew assistant CIMON successfully completes first tasks in space
Local drivers of amplified Arctic warming
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Nov 26, 2018
Long-term observations of surface temperatures show an intensified surface warming in Canada, Siberia, Alaska and in the Arctic Ocean relative to global mean temperature rise. This warming pattern, commonly referred to as Arctic amplification, is consistent with computer models, simulating the response to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. However, the underlying physical processes for th ... more
+ Eurasian ice age wiped out the Siberian unicorn
+ Is Antarctica becoming more like Greenland?
+ Antarctic melting slows atmospheric warming and speeds sea level rise
+ Antarctica's hidden landscape shaped by rivers in warmer era
+ Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
+ Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
+ ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice


Drinking water sucked from the dusty desert air
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Nov 27, 2018
A simple device that can capture its own weight in water from fresh air and then release that water when warmed by sunlight could provide a secure new source of drinking water in remote arid regions, new research from KAUST suggests. Globally, Earth's air contains almost 13 trillion tons of water, a vast renewable reservoir of clean drinking water. Trials of many materials and devices deve ... more
+ How the Atlantic Ocean became part of the global circulation at a climatic tipping point
+ Biggest coral reseeding project launches on Great Barrier Reef
+ Ocean circulation in North Atlantic at its weakest
+ 75-80 percent chance of El Nino in next 3 months: UN
+ In Quebec, Canada's newest hydroelectric dams nearly ready
+ Escaping death and rebirth on Varanasi's sacred riverbanks
+ A new pathway for heat transport in the ocean
Universal laws in impact dynamics of dust agglomerates under microgravity conditions
Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Nov 19, 2018
Everybody is familiar with granular clusters - while making a cake in the kitchen, you see that the flour forms clumps. Porous dust agglomerates - clumps of clumps of dust grains - are considered to be building materials in the formation of planets. But to reveal how planets are formed, the physical behaviour of these dust clumps has to be properly understood. In particular, their response ... more
+ Griffith precision measurement takes it to the limit
+ Gravitational waves could shed light on dark matter
+ In five -10 years, gravitational waves could accurately measure universe's expansion
+ RUDN physicist described the shape of a wormhole
+ Kin of gravitational wave source discovered
+ RUDN mathematicians confirmed the possibility of data transfer via gravitational waves
+ GRACE-FO Satellite Switching to Backup Instrument Processing Unit
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