24/7 News Coverage
November 15, 2018
EXO WORLDS
A cold Super-Earth just 6 light years away at Barnard's Star



Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
An international group of astronomers, involving the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) in Heidelberg, has succeeded in detecting a planet around Barnard's star, which is only six lightyears away. The planet has just over three times the mass of Earth and is slightly colder than Saturn. The discovery was made by measuring the periodic change in the radial velocity of the parent star. The spectrograph CARMENES, developed to a large part by the MPIA, played an important role in this discovery ... read more

IRON AND ICE
NASA learns more about interstellar visitor 'Oumuamua
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 15, 2018
In November 2017, scientists pointed NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope toward the object known as 'Oumuamua - the first known interstellar object to visit our solar system. The infrared Spitzer was one ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Detecting light in a different dimension
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Upton NY (SPX) Nov 14, 2018 Scientists from the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) - a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory - hav ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Doubly-excited electrons reach new energy states
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
Positrons are short-lived subatomic particle with the same mass as electrons and a positive charge. They are used in medicine, e.g. in positron emission tomography (PET), a diagnostic imaging method ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark matter hurricane gives physicists hope they'll discover elusive material
London, UK (Sputnik) Nov 15, 2018
A new study suggests the Earth is in the middle of a "dark matter hurricane" and scientists are optimistic it offers a better than normal chance at detecting the elusive material. The dark matter is ... more


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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gravitational waves from a merged hyper-massive neutron star
London, UK (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
For the first time, astronomers have detected gravitational waves from a merged, hyper-massive neutron star. The scientists, Maurice van Putten of Sejong University in South Korea, and Massimo della ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes fourth asteroid approach maneuver
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft executed its fourth Asteroid Approach Maneuver (AAM-4) yesterday. The spacecraft fired its Attitude Control System (ACS) thrusters to slow the spacecraft from approximat ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar Outpost unveils lunar resource prospecting rover
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
Lunar Outpost, a space technology startup developing enabling technologies for a sustained presence on the Lunar surface, announced their Lunar Prospector designed to search for and map the Moon's n ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gaia spots a 'ghost' galaxy next door
Cambridge UK (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
The Gaia satellite has spotted an enormous 'ghost' galaxy lurking on the outskirts of the Milky Way. An international team of astronomers, including from the University of Cambridge, discovere ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Slow death of nearby galaxy
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
Astronomers from CSIRO and The Australian National University have witnessed, in the finest detail ever, the slow death of a neighbouring dwarf galaxy, which is gradually losing its power to form st ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
SOFIA unravels the mysterious formation of star clusters
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
The sun, like all stars, was born in a giant cold cloud of molecular gas and dust. It may have had dozens or even hundreds of stellar siblings - a star cluster - but these early companions are now s ... more
IRON AND ICE
Dawn falls silent as a successful mission comes to an end
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
An extraordinary mission has drawn to an end, after the NASA space probe Dawn fell silent on 31 October. On 27 September 2007, Dawn set off to explore the asteroid Vesta and the dwarf planet Ceres, ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Sandwich structure of nanocrystals as quantum light source
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Nov 09, 2018
Some materials spontaneously emit light if they are excited by an external source, for instance a laser. This phenomenon is known as fluorescence. However, in several gases and quantum systems a muc ... more
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite crater discovered under Greenland ice
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
An international team of researchers, including a NASA glaciologist, has discovered a large meteorite impact crater hiding beneath more than a half-mile of ice in northwest Greenland. The crater - t ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New finding of particle physics may help to explain the absence of antimatter
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
In the Standard Model of particle physics, there is almost no difference between matter and antimatter. But there is an abundance of evidence that our observable universe is made up only of matter - ... more


Atomic parity violation research reaches new milestone

SOLAR SCIENCE
Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster
Paris (ESA) Nov 12, 2018
Space weather is no abstract concept - it may happen in space, but its effects on Earth can be significant. To help better forecast these effects, ESA's Cluster mission, a quartet of spacecraft that ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



TIME AND SPACE
Half moons and pinch points: Same physics, different energy
Onna, Japan (SPX) Nov 13, 2018
When physicists send neutrons shooting through a frustrated magnet, the particles spray out the other side in signature patterns. The designs appear because, even at low temperatures, atoms in a fru ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers get best view yet of supermassive black holes in colliding galaxies
Maunakea HI (SPX) Nov 08, 2018
Two galaxies, drawn together by the force of gravity, are merging into a tangled mass of dense gas and dust. Structure is giving way to chaos, but hiding behind this messy cloud of material are two ... more
MOON DAILY
European-built Service Module arrives in US for first Orion lunar mission
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Nov 07, 2018
The powerhouse that will help NASA's Orion spacecraft venture beyond the Moon is stateside. The European-built service module that will propel, power and cool during Orion flight to the Moon on Expl ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory
Portland OR (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
New insights have been gained about stellar winds, streams of high-speed charged particles called plasma that blow through interstellar space. These winds, created by eruptions from stars or stellar ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Johns Hopkins scientist finds elusive star with origins close to Big Bang
Baltimore MD (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Astronomers have found what could be one of the universe's oldest stars, a body almost entirely made of materials spewed from the Big Bang. The discovery of this approximately 13.5 billion-yea ... more
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Evidence for ancient glaciation on Pluto
Mountain View CA (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
A letter authored by SETI Institute scientist Oliver White was published by Nature Astronomy today. Co-authors included researchers Jeff Moore, Tanguy Bertrand and Kimberly Ennico at NASA's Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley. The letter "Washboard and Fluted Terrains on Pluto as Evidence for Ancient Glaciation" focuses on these distinctive landscapes that border the vast nitrogen ice p ... more
+ SwRI team makes breakthroughs studying Pluto orbiter mission
+ ALMA maps temperature of Jupiter's icy moon Europa
+ NASA's Juno Mission Detects Jupiter Wave Trains
+ WorldWide Telescope looks ahead to New Horizons' Ultima Thule glyby
+ Europa plume sites lack expected heat signatures
+ Icy moon of Jupiter, Ganymede, shows evidence of past strike-slip faulting
+ Icy warning for space missions to Jupiter's moon


A cold Super-Earth just 6 light years away at Barnard's Star
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
An international group of astronomers, involving the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) in Heidelberg, has succeeded in detecting a planet around Barnard's star, which is only six lightyears away. The planet has just over three times the mass of Earth and is slightly colder than Saturn. The discovery was made by measuring the periodic change in the radial velocity of the parent star ... more
+ Laser tech could be fashioned into Earth's 'porch light' to attract alien astronomers
+ Laboratory experiments probe the formation of stars and planets
+ NASA retires Kepler Space Telescope, passes planet-hunting torch
+ Rocky and habitable - sizing up a galaxy of planets
+ Some planetary systems just aren't into heavy metal
+ Giant planets around young star raise questions about how planets form
+ Plan developed to characterize and identify ocean worlds
Colonizing Mars means contaminating Mars
Nashville TN (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
The closest place in the universe where extraterrestrial life might exist is Mars, and human beings are poised to attempt to colonize this planetary neighbor within the next decade. Before that happens, we need to recognize that a very real possibility exists that the first human steps on the Martian surface will lead to a collision between terrestrial life and biota native to Mars. If the ... more
+ Oxia Planum favoured for ExoMars surface mission
+ For arid, Mars-like desert, rain brings death
+ Scientists capture the sound of sunrise on Mars
+ Atmospheric opacity over Opportunity drops to storm-free levels
+ Landing site selected for UK's ExoMars rover in 2021
+ NASA wants people on Mars within 25 years
+ How to drive a robot on Mars
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Lunar Outpost unveils lunar resource prospecting rover
Boulder CO (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
Lunar Outpost, a space technology startup developing enabling technologies for a sustained presence on the Lunar surface, announced their Lunar Prospector designed to search for and map the Moon's natural resources. The first Prospector was demonstrated driving and drilling in Lunar regolith simulant at the Colorado School of Mines' new Lunar testbed facility in the Earth Mechanics Institu ... more
+ European-built Service Module arrives in US for first Orion lunar mission
+ Roscosmos to Study Possibility to 3D Print Lunar Soil Details for Space Repairs
+ First moon walk's commemorative plaque sold for $468,500
+ Neil Armstrong's huge souvenir collection to be auctioned
+ Maxar Technologies' MDA to design lunar rover concept for Canadian Space Agency
+ India successfully conducts crucial test of Moon lander
+ Preparing future explorers for a return to the Moon
Gravitational waves from a merged hyper-massive neutron star
London, UK (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
For the first time, astronomers have detected gravitational waves from a merged, hyper-massive neutron star. The scientists, Maurice van Putten of Sejong University in South Korea, and Massimo della Valle of the Osservatorio Astronomico de Capodimonte in Italy, publish their results in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. Gravitational waves were predicted by Albert ... more
+ Webb Telescope will investigate cosmic jets from young stars
+ Slow death of nearby galaxy
+ Sandwich structure of nanocrystals as quantum light source
+ Gaia spots a 'ghost' galaxy next door
+ Observatory joins Ceph Foundation to advance open source storage
+ Giant mirror-coating chamber arrives on Cerro Pachon
+ Detecting light in a different dimension


OpenForests launches the forest project platform explorer.land
Krefeld, Germany (SPX) Nov 12, 2018
OpenForests (https://openforests.com), an innovative German forest consulting and tech company, just released the explorer.land platform. The interactive map-based platform is designed to present forest and landscape projects and tell their stories while connecting like-minded organizations and stakeholders from around the world. "We believe that explorer.land will cause a substantial para ... more
+ Chinese satellites provide advanced solutions to modeling small particles
+ Alpine ice shows three-fold increase in atmospheric iodine
+ Improving Alignment and Testing of Earth Observation Satellites
+ NASA's ICON to explore boundary between Earth and Space
+ Illegal emissions threaten to undermine UN's optimistic ozone report
+ Ozone hole in northern hemisphere to recover completely by 2030
+ Europe's third polar-orbiting weather satellite lofted into orbit
NASA's OSIRIS-REx executes fourth asteroid approach maneuver
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft executed its fourth Asteroid Approach Maneuver (AAM-4) yesterday. The spacecraft fired its Attitude Control System (ACS) thrusters to slow the spacecraft from approximately 0.31 mph (0.14 m/sec) to 0.10 mph (0.04 m/sec). The ACS thrusters are capable of velocity changes as small as 0.02 mph (0.01 m/sec). The mission team will continue to examine telemetry ... more
+ NASA learns more about interstellar visitor 'Oumuamua
+ Dawn falls silent as a successful mission comes to an end
+ Meteorite crater discovered under Greenland ice
+ Cosmic Detective Work: Why We Care About Space Rocks
+ Aboard the first spacecraft to the Trojan asteroids
+ Scientists push back against Harvard 'alien spacecraft' theory
+ New insights on comet tails are blowing in the solar wind
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Windy with a chance of magnetic storms - space weather science with cluster
Paris (ESA) Nov 12, 2018
Space weather is no abstract concept - it may happen in space, but its effects on Earth can be significant. To help better forecast these effects, ESA's Cluster mission, a quartet of spacecraft that was launched in 2000, is currently working to understand how our planet is connected to its magnetic environment, and unravelling the complex relationship between the Earth and its parent star. ... more
+ A stellar achievement: Magnetized space winds in the laboratory
+ ESA rocks space weather
+ Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach
+ Magnetic pumping pushes plasma particles to high energies
+ Borexino sheds light on solar neutrinos
+ Parker Solar Probe breaks record, becomes closest spacecraft to Sun
+ Grant for solar physics aims to understand the Sun in its entirety
China releases smart solution for verifying reliability of space equipment components
Beijing (XNA) Nov 13, 2018
The Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization (CSU) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences released a smart solution for verifying the operational reliability of space equipment components on Friday. The selection of space equipment components involves reliability verification, data collection, transmission and comparison. The smart solution will help shorten the time to ... more
+ China unveils new 'Heavenly Palace' space station as ISS days numbered
+ China's space programs open up to world
+ China's commercial aerospace companies flourishing
+ China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest


Gravitational waves from a merged hyper-massive neutron star
London, UK (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
For the first time, astronomers have detected gravitational waves from a merged, hyper-massive neutron star. The scientists, Maurice van Putten of Sejong University in South Korea, and Massimo della Valle of the Osservatorio Astronomico de Capodimonte in Italy, publish their results in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. Gravitational waves were predicted by Albert ... more
+ Webb Telescope will investigate cosmic jets from young stars
+ Slow death of nearby galaxy
+ Sandwich structure of nanocrystals as quantum light source
+ Gaia spots a 'ghost' galaxy next door
+ Observatory joins Ceph Foundation to advance open source storage
+ Giant mirror-coating chamber arrives on Cerro Pachon
+ Detecting light in a different dimension
Climate change likely caused migration, demise of ancient Indus Valley civilization
Cape Cod MA (SPX) Nov 14, 2018
More than 4,000 years ago, the Harappa culture thrived in the Indus River Valley of what is now modern Pakistan and northwestern India, where they built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems that predated ancient Rome's, and engaged in long-distance trade with settlements in Mesopotamia. Yet by 1800 BCE, this advanced culture had abandoned their cities, moving instead to smaller vi ... more
+ Experts find that stone tools connected communities
+ Archaeologists can determine a person's sex by analyzing a single tooth
+ Pressure on girls for perfect body 'worse than ever', says Orbach
+ History of early settlement and survival in Andean highlands revealed by ancient genomes
+ Culture may explain why brains have become bigger
+ Inbreeding may be to blame for abnormalities among early humans
+ WSU researchers discover new clues on how sleep works in the brain
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

First supply trip to space since Soyuz failure poised to launch
Washington (AFP) Nov 14, 2018
A US spaceship loaded with supplies for the International Space Station is poised to launch Thursday, marking the first such trip since a Soyuz rocket carrying two people failed last month. At the last moment, NASA added some extra supplies for the three orbiting scientists, just in case. The next Soyuz launch, with three more astronauts on board - one Russian, one Canadian and one Americ ... more
+ Canadian voice of Hal in '2001: A Space Odyssey' dies
+ Cosmonauts to perform spacewalk to examine hole in Soyuz hull on December 11
+ Orion recovery team: ready to 'rock and roll'
+ NASA Chief, Russian Envoy discuss US-Russian space cooperation
+ NASA looks to university researchers for innovative space tech solutions
+ Computer on Russian segment of ISS rebooted after glitch
+ From Quantum Optics to Increased Risk Posture: Student Innovations at NASA
Operation IceBridge flies over Iceberg B-46
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
NASA's Operation IceBridge flew over a new iceberg that is three times the size of Manhattan on Wednesday - the first known time anyone has laid eyes on the giant berg, dubbed B-46, that broke off from Pine Island Glacier in late October. The flight over one of the fastest-retreating glaciers in Antarctica was part of IceBridge's campaign to collect measurements of Earth's changing polar r ... more
+ Modest warming risks 'irreversible' ice sheet loss, study warns
+ Business as usual for Antarctic krill despite ocean acidification
+ ESA's gravity-mapper reveals relics of ancient continents under Antarctic ice
+ How much debris is lying on glaciers
+ Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed
+ East Antarctic Ice Sheet has fewer lakes underneath it than scientists thought
+ A call for the cold


The unintended consequences of dams and reservoirs
Uppsala, Sweden (SPX) Nov 15, 2018
An international team of drought scientists show that while many dams and reservoirs are built, or expanded, to alleviate droughts and water shortages, they can paradoxically contribute to make them worse. The study is published in Nature Sustainability. Building dams and reservoirs is one of the most common approaches to cope with drought and water shortage. The aim is straightforward: re ... more
+ Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle
+ Shrinking Sea of Galilee has some hoping for a miracle
+ States to decide fate of depleted bigeye tuna
+ Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
+ Seismic study reveals huge amount of water dragged into Earth's interior
+ Unintended consequences of dams, reservoirs worsen water shortages, study finds
+ Coup-plagued Fiji goes to the polls
Griffith precision measurement takes it to the limit
Nathan, Australia (SPX) Nov 06, 2018
Griffith University researchers have demonstrated a procedure for making precise measurements of speed, acceleration, material properties and even gravity waves possible, approaching the ultimate sensitivity allowed by laws of quantum physics. Published in Nature Communications, the work saw the Griffith team, led by Professor Geoff Pryde, working with photons (single particles of light) a ... more
+ Gravitational waves could shed light on dark matter
+ In five -10 years, gravitational waves could accurately measure universe's expansion
+ RUDN physicist described the shape of a wormhole
+ Kin of gravitational wave source discovered
+ RUDN mathematicians confirmed the possibility of data transfer via gravitational waves
+ GRACE-FO Satellite Switching to Backup Instrument Processing Unit
+ Boosting gravitational wave detectors with quantum tricks
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