24/7 News Coverage
October 10, 2018
IRON AND ICE
Vesta, Tell Us About the Childhood of the Solar System



Rome, Italy (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Investigating the earliest and least known phases of the history of the solar system, when the young Sun was still enveloped by the disk of gas and dust where its planets began to form, is probably one of the most complex challenges in modern planetary science. The celestial bodies formed at the time that survived intact to now are few and in the majority of cases their "memory" of the ancient processes that marked the birth of the solar system has been canceled or otherwise altered by the environ ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Construction of Europe's exoplanet hunter Plato begins
Paris (ESA) Oct 05, 2018
The construction of ESA's Plato mission to find and study planets beyond our Solar System will be led by Germany's OHB System AG as prime contractor, marking the start of the full industrial phase o ... more
IRON AND ICE
MASCOT Lander Completes Exploration of Asteroid Ryugu's Surface
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
It was a day full of exciting moments and a happy team of scientists and engineers: late in the afternoon of 3 October 2018, the German-French lander MASCOT completed its historic exploration of the ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar craters named in honor of Apollo 8
Munich, Germany (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The newly named craters are visible in the foreground of the iconic Earthrise colour photograph taken by astronaut William Anders. It depicts the moment that our shiny blue Earth came back into view ... more
SATURN DAILY
Latest insights into Saturn's weird magnetic field only make things weirder
London, UK (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Some of the last data from the Cassini mission reveals more structure in Saturn's magnetic field, but still no answer as to how it formed. NASA's Cassini mission - with Imperial kit on board - ... more


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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
String theory: Is dark energy even allowed?
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
In string theory, a paradigm shift could be imminent. In June, a team of string theorists from Harvard and Caltech published a conjecture which sounded revolutionary: String theory is said to be fun ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
VLA sky survey reveals first 'orphan' gamma ray burst
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Astronomers comparing data from an ongoing major survey of the sky using the National Science Foundation's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to data from earlier surveys likely have made the fir ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
NASA is working to resume science operations of the Hubble Space Telescope after the spacecraft entered safe mode on Friday, October 5, shortly after 6:00 p.m. EDT. Hubble's instruments still are fu ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Journey to the Beginning of Time
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
When studying the early universe, astronomers have different methods at their disposal: One is to look to very large distances and therefore back in time, to see the first stars and galaxies as they ... more
SATURN DAILY
Cutting through the mystery of Titan's atmospheric haze
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is unique among all moons in our solar system for its dense and nitrogen-rich atmosphere that also contains hydrocarbons and other compounds, and the story behind the f ... more
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MOON DAILY
Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
Denver CO (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
At the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) held last week in Bremen, Germany, Lockheed Martin reported it is studying interest in flying commercial payloads aboard NASA's Orion spacecraft. Th ... more
IRON AND ICE
Polar Wandering on Dwarf Planet Ceres Revealed
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Dwarf planet Ceres experienced an indirect polar reorientation of approximately 36 degrees, a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Pasquale Tricarico says. Tricarico's pap ... more
SATURN DAILY
In its final days, Cassini bathed in 'ring rain'
Boulder CO (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
On its last orbits in 2017, the long-running Cassini spacecraft dove between Saturn's rings and its upper atmosphere and bathed in a downpour of dust that astronomers call "ring rain." In rese ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
Newcastle UK (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Researchers from Keele University have worked with an international team of astronomers to find for the first time that a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collided in a 'blaze of glory' that was witnes ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA Voyager 2 Could Be Nearing Interstellar Space
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
NASA's Voyager 2 probe, currently on a journey toward interstellar space, has detected an increase in cosmic rays that originate outside our solar system. Launched in 1977, Voyager 2 is a little l ... more


Living organisms find a critical balance

TIME AND SPACE
Ultrafast optical fiber-based electron gun to reveal atomic motions
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
One of the most enduring "Holy Grail" experiments in science has been attempts to directly observe atomic motions during structural changes. This prospect underpins the entire field of chemistry bec ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



TIME AND SPACE
Electrons go with the flow
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
However, electric currents in solids are formed by electrons. In metals, the electrons do not collide with each other, but they scatter with lattice defects. In conventional materials, the movement ... more
MOON DAILY
Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
Washington (Sputnik) Oct 08, 2018
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' aerospace exploration company signed a letter of intent with two German Space companies to deliver "several metric tons" of cargo to the moon over the next five years. B ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers discover sonic boom from powerful unseen explosion
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Oct 08, 2018
A team of astronomers has detected the sonic boom from an immensely powerful cosmic explosion, even though the explosion itself was totally unseen. For years, astronomers have been hunting all ... more
SATURN DAILY
SwRI scientists study Saturn's rings to discover downpour
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
Using some of the Cassini spacecraft's final measurements, Southwest Research Institute scientists have discovered that complex organics rain down from Saturn's rings into its upper atmosphere. Cass ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey reveals detailed dark matter map of the universe
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 04, 2018
Einstein's general theory of relativity has helped an international team of researchers measure the lumpiness of dark matter in our Universe today by analyzing images of 10 million distant galaxies, ... more
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Hunt for Planet X reveals the Goblin, a faraway dwarf planet
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2018
While searching for signs of Planet X, scientists have discovered a new dwarf planet candidate beyond Pluto. Astronomers dubbed the object "the Goblin." The dwarf planet's lengthy orbit is extremely oblong, sending the Goblin far away from Earth for most its 40,000-year-long trek around the sun. Scientists first spotted the dwarf planet, officially named 2015 TG387, around Hallow ... more
+ New Horizons sets up for New Year's flyby of Ultima Thule
+ While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object
+ Extremely distant Solar System object found
+ New Horizons Team Rehearses For New Year's Flyby
+ Juno image showcases Jupiter's brown barge
+ New research suggest Pluto should be reclassified as a planet
+ Tally Ho Ultima


Construction of Europe's exoplanet hunter Plato begins
Paris (ESA) Oct 05, 2018
The construction of ESA's Plato mission to find and study planets beyond our Solar System will be led by Germany's OHB System AG as prime contractor, marking the start of the full industrial phase of the project. The announcement was made this week at the 69th International Astronautical Congress in Bremen, Germany, where the contract was formally signed. The contract covers the deli ... more
+ Living organisms find a critical balance
+ 'Spacesuits' protect microbes destined to live in space
+ Liquid crystals and the origin of life
+ Astronomers find first evidence of possible moon outside our Solar System
+ New tool helps scientists better target the search for alien life
+ The only known white dwarf orbited by planetary fragments has been analyzed
+ Breakthrough Listen expands SETI to Southern Hemisphere with MeerKAT
Novel Technique Quickly Maps Young Ice Deposits and Formations on Mars
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
A new investigative technique has shown the latitudinal distribution of ice-rich landforms on Mars. This large-scale study enables future, more detailed investigations to study several young deposits of ice and sediment in the north polar basin. "The young ice deposits are extremely important for several reasons. First, they represent a different epoch in Mars' climate history when ice was ... more
+ Painting cars for Mars
+ Curiosity rover operating on backup computer during repairs to main processor
+ Curiosity Rover to Temporarily Switch 'Brains'
+ Opportunity Remains Silent For Over Three Months
+ Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing
+ UCF selling experimental Martian dirt - $20 a kilogram, plus shipping
+ Martian moon likely forged by ancient impact, study finds
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Lunar craters named in honor of Apollo 8
Munich, Germany (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
The newly named craters are visible in the foreground of the iconic Earthrise colour photograph taken by astronaut William Anders. It depicts the moment that our shiny blue Earth came back into view as the spacecraft emerged out of the dark from behind the grey and barren Moon. This is arguably the most famous picture taken by Apollo 8. It became iconic and has been credited with starting the en ... more
+ Lockheed Martin solicits ideas for commercial payloads on Orion spacecraft
+ Bezos' Blue Origin signs on to ship supplies to Moon by 2023
+ Lockheed Martin Reveals New Human Lunar Lander Concept
+ NASA, Israel Space Agency Sign Agreement for Commercial Lunar Cooperation
+ China planning probes, manned missions, ultimately a base on moon - Space Chief
+ Russia's lunar exploration program should be part of internatinal project
+ China aims to explore polar regions of Moon by 2030
When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
Newcastle UK (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Researchers from Keele University have worked with an international team of astronomers to find for the first time that a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collided in a 'blaze of glory' that was witnessed on Earth in 1670. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile, the international team of astronomers, including workers from the Universities of Keele, Manchester, ... more
+ Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed
+ String theory: Is dark energy even allowed?
+ VLA sky survey reveals first 'orphan' gamma ray burst
+ Keck Awarded Grant to Develop Next-Generation Adaptive Optics
+ Newly detected microquasar gamma-rays 'call for new ideas'
+ CREDO's first light: The global particle detector begins its collection of scientific data
+ Astronomers discover sonic boom from powerful unseen explosion


Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region
Berkeley CA (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Scientists investigating how human-induced increases in atmospheric methane also increase the amount of solar energy absorbed by that gas in our climate system have discovered that this absorption is 10 times stronger over desert regions such as the Sahara Desert and Arabian Peninsula than elsewhere on Earth, and nearly three times more powerful in the presence of clouds. A research team f ... more
+ Scientists develop a new way to remotely measure Earth's magnetic field
+ Monitoring the air pollution in China from geostationary satellites is explored
+ Wind holds key to climate change turnaround
+ NASA Evaluates Commercial Small-Sat Earth Data for Science
+ High-res data offer most detailed look yet at trawl fishing footprint around the world
+ NOAA'S JPSS-2 satellite passes critical design review
+ UM researchers find precipitation thresholds regulate carbon exchange
Polar Wandering on Dwarf Planet Ceres Revealed
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Dwarf planet Ceres experienced an indirect polar reorientation of approximately 36 degrees, a new paper by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Pasquale Tricarico says. Tricarico's paper "True Polar Wander of Ceres Due to Heterogeneous Crustal Density" appears in Nature Geoscience. Using data from NASA's Dawn mission, Tricarico determined the magnitude of the reorientation wi ... more
+ The threat of Centaurs for the Earth
+ Vesta, Tell Us About the Childhood of the Solar System
+ MASCOT Lander Completes Exploration of Asteroid Ryugu's Surface
+ MASCOT lands safely on Asteroid Ryugu
+ Shooting stars create their own aurora
+ Hayabusa-2 drops another lander on the surface of Ryugu
+ Touchdown! Japan space probe lands new robot on asteroid
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Parker Solar Probe Changed the Game Before it Even Launched
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 05, 2018
On Oct. 3, 2018, Parker Solar Probe performed the first significant celestial maneuver of its seven-year mission. As the orbits of the spacecraft and Venus converged toward the same point, Parker Solar Probe slipped in front of the planet, allowing Venus' gravity - relatively small by celestial standards - to twist its path and change its speed. This maneuver, called a gravity assist, reduced Pa ... more
+ Illuminating First Light Data from Parker Solar Probe
+ Solar Orbiter to leave factory for testing
+ NASA-funded Rocket to View Sun with X-Ray Vision
+ Solar eruptions may not have slinky-like shapes after all
+ European researchers develop a new technique to forecast geomagnetic storms
+ JPL roles in NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ How scientists predicted corona's appearance during total solar eclipse
China launches Centispace-1-s1 satellite
Jiuquan (XNA) Oct 01, 2018
China launched its Centispace-1-s1 satellite on a Kuaizhou-1A rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 12:13 p.m. Saturday. This is the second commercial launch by the Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The first launch in January 2017 sent three satellites into space. The Kuaizhou-1A was developed by a rocket technology company under the China Aerospace Science and Industr ... more
+ China tests propulsion system of space station's lab capsules
+ China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle


When is a nova not a nova? When a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collide
Newcastle UK (SPX) Oct 09, 2018
Researchers from Keele University have worked with an international team of astronomers to find for the first time that a white dwarf and a brown dwarf collided in a 'blaze of glory' that was witnessed on Earth in 1670. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile, the international team of astronomers, including workers from the Universities of Keele, Manchester, ... more
+ Hubble in Safe Mode as Gyro Issues are Diagnosed
+ String theory: Is dark energy even allowed?
+ VLA sky survey reveals first 'orphan' gamma ray burst
+ Keck Awarded Grant to Develop Next-Generation Adaptive Optics
+ Newly detected microquasar gamma-rays 'call for new ideas'
+ CREDO's first light: The global particle detector begins its collection of scientific data
+ Astronomers discover sonic boom from powerful unseen explosion
Brain organizes forgettable, indelible memories during sleep
Washington (UPI) Oct 5, 2018
Previous studies have highlighted the important role sleep plays in learning and memory formation. New research suggests, during sleep, a person's brain replays memories that go un-recalled when awake. For their study, neuroscientists in Germany recruited epilepsy patients electrodes implanted in their brains for surgical planning. The electrodes allowed scientists to precisely record b ... more
+ Dryer, less predictable environment may have spurred human evolution
+ Modern humans inherited viral defenses from Neanderthals
+ Viruses influenced gene sharing between Neanderthals and humans
+ Neanderthal healthcare practices crucial to survival
+ Viruses affected gene flow between humans, Neanderthals
+ Neanderthal-like features in 450,000-year-old fossil teeth from the Italian Peninsula
+ Neuroscientists identify the origins of 'free will' inside the brain
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Japan space tourist says moon training 'shouldn't be too hard'
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 9, 2018
Billionaire Japanese tycoon and future space tourist Yusaku Maezawa's training to go the moon should not be too tricky, he joked Tuesday, adding that he planned to use free time from his six-hour work day to squeeze it in. The 42-year-old Maezawa paid an undisclosed sum for a ticket on fellow tycoon Elon Musk's SpaceX rocket around the moon as early as 2023 and the passionate art collector a ... more
+ NASA Voyager 2 Could Be Nearing Interstellar Space
+ Branson says Virgin Galactic to launch space flight 'within weeks'
+ Russian scientists develop high-precision laser for satellite navigation
+ First UAE Astronaut to Fly to ISS for 11-Day Mission on April 5, 2019
+ Russia to help India in its first manned space mission
+ India asks Russia for help sending astronaut to space in 2022
+ Space Station Crew Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan
Rapid, widespread changes may be coming to Antarctica's Dry Valleys, study finds
Portland OR (SPX) Oct 10, 2018
Antarctica's sandy polar desert, the McMurdo Dry Valleys, has undergone changes over the past decade and the recent discovery of thawing permafrost, thinning glaciers and melting ground ice by a Portland State University-led research team are signs that rapid and widespread change could be on the horizon. Led by Andrew Fountain, a geology professor in PSU's College of Liberal Arts and Scie ... more
+ More persistent weather patterns in US linked to Arctic warming
+ Taller species are taking over in a warming Arctic
+ Danish shipping firm tests Russian Arctic route
+ Small ice-free oasis helped Arctic marine life survive last ice age
+ Retracing Antarctica's glacial past
+ Mineral weathering from thawing permafrost can release substantial CO2
+ Unprecedented ice loss in Russian ice cap


Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing water quality problems decades later
Washington (UPI) Oct 8, 2018
Fertilizer can accumulate over time, causing environmental damage several decades later. In a new study, scientists quantified the maximum amount of nutrients land can hold before fertilizers overflow into downriver ecosystems. Their analysis suggests an average square mile of land can hold 1,800 pounds of phosphorus - 2.1 metric tons per square kilometer. "Beyond this, further ... more
+ Larger cities have smaller water footprint than less populated counterparts
+ New spheres trick, trap and terminate water contaminant
+ 130-year-old brain coral reveals encouraging news for open ocean
+ Genome of sea lettuce that spawns massive 'green tides' decoded
+ Imran Khan's bid to crowdfund $14bn for Pakistan dams
+ Fisheries nations to decide fate of declining bigeye tuna
+ It's not that bad! Science, tourism clash on Great Barrier Reef
GRACE-FO Satellite Switching to Backup Instrument Processing Unit
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 17, 2018
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission team plans to switch to a backup system in the Microwave Instrument (MWI) on one of the twin spacecraft this month. Following the switch-over, GRACE-FO is expected to quickly resume science data collection. A month after launching this past May, GRACE-FO produced its first preliminary gravity field map. The mission ha ... more
+ Boosting gravitational wave detectors with quantum tricks
+ Household phenomenon observed by Leonardo da Vinci finally explained
+ GRAVITY Confirms Predictions of General Relativity Near Galactic Center
+ How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing
+ Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
+ Einstein's Theory of Gravity Still Passes the Test
+ VLT makes most precise test of Einstein's general relativity outside Milky Way
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