24/7 News Coverage
August 20, 2018
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'



Washington DC (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
The Earth's building blocks seem to be built from 'pretty normal' ingredients, according to researchers working with the world's most powerful telescopes. Scientists have measured the compositions of 18 different planetary systems from up to 456 light years away and compared them to ours, and found that many elements are present in similar proportions to those found on Earth. This is amongst the largest examinations to measure the general composition of materials in other planetary systems, and be ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's NICER Does the Space Station Twist
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
This time-lapse video, obtained June 8, 2018, shows the precise choreography of NASA's Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) as it studies pulsars and other X-ray sources from its perch ... more
EXO WORLDS
Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
Hong Kong (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
The Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA-CSIC) in Spain, the Laboratory for Space Research (LSR) of the University of Hong Kong (HKU), and an International team comprising scientists from Arge ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
Beijing (XNA) Aug 20, 2018
A Chinese scientist says the country's solar radio heliograph is likely to cooperate with NASA's recently launched Parker Solar Probe to study the Sun. The Chinese Spectral Radioheliograph (CS ... more


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TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers identify some of the oldest galaxies in the universe
Durham UK (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Astronomers have identified some of the earliest galaxies in the Universe. The team from the Institute for Computational Cosmology at Durham University and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astroph ... more
EXO WORLDS
Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Lab-based mimicry allowed an international team of physicists including Carnegie's Alexander Goncharov to probe hydrogen under the conditions found in the interiors of giant planets - where experts ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble Paints Picture of the Evolving Universe
Baltimore MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Astronomers using the ultraviolet vision of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have captured one of the largest panoramic views of the fire and fury of star birth in the distant universe. The field featu ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers find far fewer galaxies than they expected
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
University of California astronomers, including three from UCLA, have resolved a mystery about the early universe and its first galaxies. Astronomers have known that more than 12 billion years ago, ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Unraveling the nature of 'whistlers' from space in the lab
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
Scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles present new research on a curious cosmic phenomenon known as "whistlers" - very low frequency packets of radio waves that race along magnetic ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Neutron stars are the smallest, densest stars in the universe, born out of the gravitational collapse of extremely massive stars. True to their name, neutron stars are composed almost entirely of ne ... more
TIME AND SPACE
MSU astronomers discovered supermassive black hole in an ultracompact dwarf galaxy
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Fornax UCD3 is a part of a Fornax galaxy cluster and belongs to a very rare and unusual class of galaxies - ultracompact dwarfs. The mass of such dwarf galaxies reaches several dozen millions of sol ... more
EXO WORLDS
Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
The importance of the finding is that the organic acid is much more difficult to obtain than other organic molecules found in protoplanetary discs before. If methanol is obtained from carbon monoxid ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers discover the most distant radio galaxy ever
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
After nearly twenty years, the record of the most distant radio galaxy ever discovered has been broken. A team led by PhD student Aayush Saxena (Leiden Observatory, the Netherlands) has found a radi ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
Tempe AZ (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Recent observations by NASA's Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes of ultrahot Jupiter-like planets have perplexed theorists. The spectra of these planets have suggested they have exotic - and improb ... more


Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Elliptical Elegance
Munich, Germany (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
A glittering host of galaxies populate this rich image taken with ESO's VLT Survey Telescope, a state-of-the-art 2.6-m telescope designed for surveying the sky in visible light. The features of the ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



EXO WORLDS
Impact of a stellar intruder on our solar system
Bonn, Germany (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
The solar system was formed from a protoplanetary disk consisting of gas and dust. Since the cumulative mass of all objects beyond Neptune is much smaller than expected and the bodies there have mos ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The universe's rate of expansion is in dispute - and we may need new physics to solve it
London, UK (The Conversation) Aug 09, 2018
Next time you eat a blueberry (or chocolate chip) muffin consider what happened to the blueberries in the batter as it was baked. The blueberries started off all squished together, but as the muffin ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Early opaque universe linked to galaxy scarcity
Riverside CA (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
A team of astronomers led by George Becker at the University of California, Riverside, has made a surprising discovery: 12.5 billion years ago, the most opaque place in the universe contained relati ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Students digging into data archive spot mysterious X-ray source
Paris (ESA) Aug 13, 2018
An enigmatic X-ray source revealed as part of a data-mining project for high-school students shows unexplored avenues hidden in the vast archive of ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray Observatory. When XMM ... more
EXO WORLDS
Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 16, 2018
Exoplanets, planets in other solar systems, can orbit very close to their host star. When, in addition to this, the host star is much hotter than our Sun, then the exoplanet becomes as hot as a star ... more
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Study helps solve mystery under Jupiter's coloured bands
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
Scientists from Australia and the United States have helped to solve the mystery underlying Jupiter's coloured bands in a new study on the interaction between atmospheres and magnetic fields. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Unlike Earth, Jupiter has no solid surface - it is a gaseous planet, consisting mostly of hydrogen and helium. Several strong jet streams flo ... more
+ Million fold increase in the power of waves near Jupiter's moon Ganymede
+ New Horizons team prepares for stellar occultation ahead of Ultima Thule flyby
+ High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared


Scientists discovered organic acid in a protoplanetary disk
Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
The importance of the finding is that the organic acid is much more difficult to obtain than other organic molecules found in protoplanetary discs before. If methanol is obtained from carbon monoxide on the surface of dust particles under stellar radiation, then formic acid requires more complex reactions, which are not possible without active processes of organic synthesis. 'We have found ... more
+ Discovery of a structurally 'inside-out' planetary nebula
+ Impact of a stellar intruder on our solar system
+ Iron and titanium in the atmosphere of exoplanet orbiting KELT-9
+ Ultrahot planets have starlike atmospheres
+ Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors
+ Magnetic fields can quash zonal jets deep in gas giants
+ Scientist begins developing instrument for finding extraterrestrial bacteria
Six Things About Opportunity'S Recovery Efforts
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 17, 2018
NASA's Opportunity rover has been silent since June 10, when a planet-encircling dust storm cut off solar power for the nearly-15-year-old rover. Now that scientists think the global dust storm is "decaying" - meaning more dust is falling out of the atmosphere than is being raised back into it - skies might soon clear enough for the solar-powered rover to recharge and attempt to "phone home." ... more
+ The Science Team Continues to Listen for Opportunity as Storm Diminishes
+ Planet-Encircling Dust Storm of Mars shows signs of slowing
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne delivers power generator for Mars 2020 Rover
+ Still no change in Opportunity's status
+ Sorry Elon Musk, but it's now clear that colonising Mars is unlikely
+ Russia Plans to Send Capsule With Microorganisms to Mars
+ Mars Dust Storm May Have Peaked
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

India's Second Moon Mission as "Complex" as NASA's Apollo Mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2018
The Indian Space Agency had planned the launch of its second moon mission for October this year, but scientists reviewing their preparedness suggested that more tests were needed before the launch. The mission is now likely to be preceded by Israel's moon mission, planned for December this year. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced the postponement of its much-awaite ... more
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
Astronomers find far fewer galaxies than they expected
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
University of California astronomers, including three from UCLA, have resolved a mystery about the early universe and its first galaxies. Astronomers have known that more than 12 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after the Big Bang, the gas in deep space was, on average, much more opaque than it is now in some regions, although the opacity varied widely from place to place. But they weren ... more
+ Time saving tooling rods used on Webb Telescope sunshield
+ Hubble Paints Picture of the Evolving Universe
+ Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'
+ SKA Telescope Manager Critical Design Review Successfully Completed
+ NASA's NICER Does the Space Station Twist
+ Elliptical Elegance
+ In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting


First satellite to measure global winds set for launch
Paris (AFP) Aug 19, 2018
A satellite designed to measure Earth's global wind patterns is set to be hoisted into orbit Tuesday from the Arianespace launch site in French Guiana. The European Space Agency's (ESA) Aeolus mission - named for the guardian of wind in Greek mythology - promises to improve short-term weather forecasting and our understanding of manmade climate change. "Meteorologists urgently need rel ... more
+ Aeolus in launch tower
+ PlanetWatchers Launches Foresights Analytics Platform to Advance Commercial Forestry
+ NASA satellites assist states in estimating abundance of key wildlife species
+ Aeolus sealed from view
+ New satellite map shows ground deformation after Indonesian quake
+ US Army scientists create new technique for modeling turbulence in the atmosphere
+ Planetary Defense Has New Tool in Weather Satellite Lightning Detector
Earth mini-moons: Potential for exciting scientific and commercial opportunities
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2018
The detection of "mini-moons" - small asteroids temporarily captured in orbit around Earth - will vastly improve our scientific understanding of asteroids and the Earth-Moon system, says a new review published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science. These small and fast-moving visitors have so-far evaded detection by existing technology, with only one confirmed mini-moon discovery to date. ... more
+ The Umov Effect: Space dust clouds and the mysteries of the universe
+ "Great Show" predicted for Perseid meteor peak on August 12-13
+ Researchers at the University of New Mexico uncover remnants of early solar system
+ What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Parker Solar Probe marks first mission milestones on voyage to Sun
Laurel MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
Just two days after launch on Aug. 11, 2018, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, NASA's Parker Solar Probe achieved several planned milestones toward full commissioning and operations, announced mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, or APL, in Laurel, Maryland. On Aug. 13, the high-gain antenna, which Parker Solar Probe uses to communicate high- ... more
+ China's radio heliograph may cooperate with NASA's spacecraft in solar observation: scientist
+ Historic space weather could clarify what's next
+ Satellite measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
+ Touching the Sun to protect the Earth
+ Space probe to plunge into fiery solar corona
+ Spacecraft to speed through Sun's atmosphere and snag solar wind
+ French research set to take off for the Sun
China unveils Chang'e-4 rover to explore Moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Aug 17, 2018
China's moon lander and rover for the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which is expected to land on the far side of the moon this year, was unveiled Wednesday. Images displayed at Wednesday's press conference showed the rover was a rectangular box with two foldable solar panels and six wheels. It is 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 1.1 meters high. Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lun ... more
+ China's SatCom launch marketing not limited to business interest
+ China to launch space station Tiangong in 2022, welcomes foreign astronauts
+ China solicits international cooperation experiments on space station
+ Growing US unease with China's new deep space facility in Argentina
+ China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei


Astronomers find far fewer galaxies than they expected
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 20, 2018
University of California astronomers, including three from UCLA, have resolved a mystery about the early universe and its first galaxies. Astronomers have known that more than 12 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after the Big Bang, the gas in deep space was, on average, much more opaque than it is now in some regions, although the opacity varied widely from place to place. But they weren ... more
+ Time saving tooling rods used on Webb Telescope sunshield
+ Hubble Paints Picture of the Evolving Universe
+ Study of material surrounding distant stars shows Earth's ingredients 'pretty normal'
+ SKA Telescope Manager Critical Design Review Successfully Completed
+ NASA's NICER Does the Space Station Twist
+ Elliptical Elegance
+ In neutron stars, protons may do the heavy lifting
War may have become the dominion of men by chance
Washington (UPI) Aug 15, 2018
Until recent, war was almost exclusively the dominion of men. But why? A new mathematical model developed by researchers at the University of St. Andrews suggests men may have taken on war-waging duties as a matter of happenstance - by chance. Researchers have previously argued that because males are on average bigger and stronger than females, they were better proportioned for ... more
+ 845-Page analytical report on the longevity industry in the UK released
+ Foot fossils suggest hominids walked on two feet earlier than thought
+ Chimpanzee foods are mechanically more demanding than previously thought
+ Primate study offers clues to evolution of speech
+ New light shed on the people who built Stonehenge
+ Modern Flores Island pygmies show no genetic link to extinct 'hobbits'
+ Homo sapiens developed a new ecological niche that separated it from other hominins
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA Administrator Views SLS Progress During First Visit to Marshall
Huntsville AL (SPX) Aug 17, 2018
Completing a three-day tour spanning three states, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine made his first visit to the Rocket City as the agency's administrator on Wednesday, Aug. 15. Bridenstine spent the day at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, where he was briefed on space station science operations, technology development and Space Launch System (SLS) progress. Sig ... more
+ What is NASA's Heat Melt Compactor?
+ Goonhilly and Spacebit parpace to accelerate commercial space exploration through blockchain technology
+ NASA Administrator Plans to Meet With Russian Space Agency Chief in Near Future
+ India to send manned mission to space by 2022: Modi
+ Sierra Nevada Corporation completes key step for NASA's NextSTEP-2 study
+ Blend of novices, veterans to fly on first private US spaceships
+ NASA announces new partnerships to develop space exploration technologies
Glacial lake bursts in western China
Beijing (AFP) Aug 15, 2018
A glacial lake burst in a remote part of northwestern China last week, prompting evacuations of mountain residents and a warning from Greenpeace that climate change could trigger similar events. The lake burst its banks on Friday, sending some 35 million cubic metres of water rushing through central Xinjiang province, according to China's official Xinhua news agency. Images from state br ... more
+ Glacier depth affects plankton blooms off Greenland
+ Melt-rate of West Antarctic Ice Sheet highly sensitive to changes in ocean temperatures
+ Diving robots find Antarctic winter seas exhale surprising amounts of CO2
+ NASA scientist reveals details of icy Greenland's heated geologic past
+ Scientists trace atmospheric rise in CO2 during deglaciation to deep Pacific Ocean
+ Ice sheets of the last ice age seeded the ocean with silica
+ The Arctic Carbon Cycle is Speeding Up


DIY robots help marine biologists discover new deep-sea dwellers
New York NY (SPX) Aug 10, 2018
While the cold and airless deep sea is inhabitable for humans, it is filled with delicate organisms that thrive in its harsh environment. Studying those organisms requires specialized equipment mounted on a remotely operated vehicle (ROV); any other type of equipment could literally crack under pressure. A multidisciplinary group of engineers, marine biologists, and roboticists have develo ... more
+ Poachers in marine protected areas go unchallenged by their peers
+ Climate change multiplies harmful marine heatwaves
+ Sightings, satellites help track mysterious ocean giant
+ The behavior of water: scientists find new properties of H2O
+ Tonga PM calls on China to write-off Pacific debt
+ Corals are becoming more tolerant of rising ocean temperatures
+ New Caledonia protects huge swathe of coral reefs
Household phenomenon observed by Leonardo da Vinci finally explained
Cambridge UK (SPX) Aug 09, 2018
An everyday occurrence spotted when we turn on the tap to brush our teeth has baffled engineers for centuries - why does the water splay when it hits the sink before it heads down the plughole? Famous inventor and painter Leonardo da Vinci documented the phenomenon, now known as a hydraulic jump, back in the 1500s. Hydraulic jumps are harmless in our household sinks but they can cause viol ... more
+ GRAVITY Confirms Predictions of General Relativity Near Galactic Center
+ How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing
+ Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
+ Einstein's Theory of Gravity Still Passes the Test
+ VLT makes most precise test of Einstein's general relativity outside Milky Way
+ Precise gravitation lens test confirms general relativity
+ Scotland's space expertise key to gravitational waves study
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