24/7 News Coverage
July 12, 2018
EXO WORLDS
NASA's Webb Space Telescope to Inspect Atmospheres of Gas Giant Exoplanets



Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
In April 2018, NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Its main goal is to locate Earth-sized planets and larger "super-Earths" orbiting nearby stars for further study. One of the most powerful tools that will examine the atmospheres of some planets that TESS discovers will be NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. Since observing small exoplanets with thin atmospheres like Earth will be challenging for Webb, astronomers will target easier, gas giant exoplanets first. Some of W ... read more

EXO WORLDS
TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
After a successful launch on April 18, 2018, NASA's newest planet hunter, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, is currently undergoing a series of commissioning tests before it begins searchin ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Centenary of cosmological constant lambda
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Physicists are now celebrating the 100th anniversary of the cosmological constant. On this occasion, two papers recently published in EPJ H highlight its role in modern physics and cosmology. ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
ince it first exploded into existence 13.8 billion years ago, the universe has been expanding, dragging along with it hundreds of billions of galaxies and stars, much like raisins in a rapidly risin ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Putting a quantum gas through its phases
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
As a physical system undergoes a phase transition, it typically becomes more - or, less - ordered. For instance, when a piece of iron is heated to above the Curie temperature, the strong ferromagnet ... more


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EXO WORLDS
Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin
Pasadena, CA (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Last autumn, the world was excited by the discovery of an exoplanet called Ross 128 b, which is just 11 light years away from Earth. New work from a team led by Diogo Souto of Brazil's Observatorio ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A refined magnetic sense
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 06, 2018
The field of quantum science and technology experiences an ever-intensifying flurry of activity. The A refined magnetic senses are currently dominated by reports on progress towards building quantum ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Plasma-spewing quasar shines light on universe's youth, early galaxy formation
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Carnegie's Eduardo Banados led a team that found a quasar with the brightest radio emission ever observed in the early universe, due to it spewing out a jet of extremely fast-moving material. ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Pauses Science Observations to Download Science Data
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Earlier this week, NASA's Kepler team received an indication that the spacecraft fuel tank is running very low. NASA has placed the spacecraft in a hibernation-like state in preparation to download ... more
SATURN DAILY
Listen: Sound of Electromagnetic Energy Moving Between Saturn, Enceladus
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 10, 2018
New research from NASA's Cassini spacecraft's up-close Grand Finale orbits shows a surprisingly powerful and dynamic interaction of plasma waves moving from Saturn to its rings and its moon Enceladu ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Distant quasar providing clues to early-universe conditions
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) have made an image revealing tantalizing details of a quasar nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth - an object ... more
TECH SPACE
Astronomer Reveals When Soviet-Era Interplanetary Station Will Crash to Earth
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 09, 2018
A station was unsuccessfully launched as a part of the USSR's space exploration program and has been orbiting the Earth ever since, but the station's deterioration is bringing its "homecoming" close ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
Einstein's Theory of Gravity Still Passes the Test
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Jul 05, 2018
Einstein's theory of gravity, general relativity, predicts that all objects fall in the same way, regardless of their mass or composition. But does this principle also hold for objects with extreme ... more
MOON DAILY
Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Higgs boson observed decaying into pairs of b quarks
Washington (UPI) Jul 10, 2018
Physicists have observed the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of b quarks, confirming the predictions of the Standard Model of particle physics. ... more


Groundbreaking Study Sheds New Light on Galaxy Evolution

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Kirigami-inspired technique manipulates light at the nanoscale
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Nanokirigami has taken off as a field of research in the last few years; the approach is based on the ancient arts of origami (making 3-D shapes by folding paper) and kirigami (which allows cutting ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



IRON AND ICE
Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
Mountain View, CA (SPX) Jul 09, 2018
A meteorite was found in Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) that is a fragment of asteroid 2018 LA. This small asteroid was discovered in space by the University of Arizona's Catalina S ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Guiding sound waves through a maze
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Jul 06, 2018
We are constantly dealing with waves that are deflected in complex ways: this could be a light beam passing through a glass of milk and being dispersed in all directions, or electromagnetic waves fr ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Magnetic skyrmions: Not the only ones of their class
Julich, Germany (SPX) Jul 06, 2018
These objects, which are referred to as "chiral magnetic bobbers", are three-dimensional magnetic structures that appear near the surfaces of certain alloys. "For a long time, the unique objec ... more
EXO WORLDS
Researchers see beam of light from first confirmed neutron star merger emerge from behind sun
Warwick UK (SPX) Jul 03, 2018
A research team led by astronomers at the University of Warwick had to wait over 100 days for the sight of the first of confirmed neutron star merger to remerge from behind the glare of the sun. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Molecular oxygen in comet's atmosphere not created on its surface
London, UK (SPX) Jul 04, 2018
Scientists have found that molecular oxygen around comet 67P is not produced on its surface, as some suggested, but may be from its body. The European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft escorte ... more
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First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Until 2015, it was not known whether icy Pluto or its largest moon, Charon, had mountains, valleys or even impact craters. After the spectacular success of New Horizons in July 2015, scientists were amazed at the towering peaks and deep valleys that were revealed in the returned data. Now, thanks to the efforts of the New Horizons team, the first official validated global map and topograph ... more
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
+ Jupiter's moons create uniquely patterned aurora on the gas giant planet
+ 'Cataclysmic' collision shaped Uranus' evolution
+ Webb Telescope to target Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Charon at 40: four decades of discovery on Pluto's largest moon
+ A dark and stormy Jupiter
+ NASA shares more Pluto images from New Horizons


NASA's Webb Space Telescope to Inspect Atmospheres of Gas Giant Exoplanets
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
In April 2018, NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Its main goal is to locate Earth-sized planets and larger "super-Earths" orbiting nearby stars for further study. One of the most powerful tools that will examine the atmospheres of some planets that TESS discovers will be NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. Since observing small exoplanets with thin atmospheres like E ... more
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations
+ NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Pauses Science Observations to Download Science Data
+ Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin
+ Researchers see beam of light from first confirmed neutron star merger emerge from behind sun
+ Detecting the Boiling Atmosphere of the Hottest Known Exoplanet
+ More clues that Earth-like exoplanets are indeed Earth-like
+ First confirmed image of newborn planet caught with ESO's VLT
Scientists Discover "Ghost Dunes" On Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
Scientists have discovered hundreds of crescent-shaped pits on Mars where sand dunes the size of the US Capitol stood billions of years ago. The curves of these ancient dune impressions record the direction of prevailing winds on the Red Planet, providing potential clues to Mars's past climate, and may hold evidence of ancient life, according to a new study detailing the findings in the Journal ... more
+ UK space sector set to benefit from new European Space Agency contract
+ Airbus wins two ESA studies for Mars Sample Return mission
+ NASA listens out for Opportunity everyday
+ Mars to Pamper Gazers With Stunning Sight Amid NASA's Dust Storm Concerns
+ Top 10 Teams Selected in Virtual Model Stage of NASA's 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge
+ Mars valleys traced back to precipitation
+ The meteorite 'Black Beauty' expands the window for when life might have existed on Mars
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. The unmanned spacecraft, shaped like a pod and weighing some 585 kilogrammes (1,300 pounds) at launch, will land on the moon on February 13, 2019 if all goes according to plan, o ... more
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
Distant quasar providing clues to early-universe conditions
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) have made an image revealing tantalizing details of a quasar nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth - an object that may provide important clues about the physical processes at work in the Universe's first galaxies. The scientists studied a quasar called PSO J352.4034-15.3373 (P352-15), an unusually brigh ... more
+ Colorful celestial landscape
+ Groundbreaking Study Sheds New Light on Galaxy Evolution
+ Kirigami-inspired technique manipulates light at the nanoscale
+ The fingerprints of molecules in space
+ Major Collision Changed the Milky Way Galaxy
+ Even dense neutron stars fall like feathers
+ NASA's NuSTAR mission proves superstar Eta Carinae shoots cosmic rays


Copernicus Sentinel-5P releases first data
Paris (ESA) Jul 12, 2018
Following months of tests and careful evaluation, the first data on air pollutants from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite have been released. These first maps show a range of trace gases that affect air quality such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. Launched on 13 October 2017, Sentinel-5P is the first Copernicus satellite dedicated to monitoring our atmosphere. It is part ... more
+ Chinese foam industry responsible for rise in CFC-11 emissions
+ ICESat-2 Lasers Pass Final Ground Test
+ China launches two satellites for Pakistan
+ Full steam ahead for Aeolus launch
+ Report accuses China firms over ozone-depleting gas
+ Tiny cameras snap pictures of Great Lake
+ First laser light for GRACE Follow-On
Tiny fine particles of global impact reveals the origin of black carbon
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
A technical breakthrough was achieved in the source determination of very small carbon samples at the Accelerator Laboratory and the Laboratory of Chronology of the University of Helsinki. The development work is essential in climate research as it facilitates disentangling the origin of, for instance, black carbon particles. The ratio of modern biomass vs. fossil material present in any c ... more
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
+ Molecular oxygen in comet's atmosphere not created on its surface
+ Successful second deep space maneuver for OSIRIS-REx confirmed
+ Dawn's latest orbit reveals dramatic new views of Occator crater
+ Study reveals secret origins of asteroids and meteorites
+ New Mystery Discovered Regarding Active Asteroid Phaethon
+ Meteor explodes unexpectedly over Russia
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

This Summer's Solar Eclipses from the Ends of the Earth
Williamstown MA (SPX) Jul 09, 2018
Solar eclipses will occur at opposite ends of the Earth this summer, 2018. Both will be merely partial solar eclipses as seen from the Earth's surface, not as dramatic as last summer's total solar eclipse whose path of totality crossed the United States, with partial eclipses being seen from as far north as Canada and as far south as northern South America. Prof. Jay Pasachoff, Chair of th ... more
+ Cutting-Edge Heat Shield Installed on NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Big Bear Solar Observatory' Expands View of the Sun
+ Sounding rocket takes a second look at the sun
+ Revised launch date targeted for Parker Solar Probe
+ The true power of the solar wind
+ How solar prominences vibrate
+ Expedition Measures Solar Motions Seen During Last Summer's Total Eclipse
China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Beijing (XNA) Jul 10, 2018
China is accelerating its timetable for a space station, with the core capsule expected to be launched in 2020, says Yang Liwei, director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office and the country's first astronaut. Yang told Chinese media recently that the two experiment modules of the space station will be sent into space in 2021 and 2022. Three or four manned missions and several carg ... more
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
+ China upgrades spacecraft reentry and descent technology


Distant quasar providing clues to early-universe conditions
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) have made an image revealing tantalizing details of a quasar nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth - an object that may provide important clues about the physical processes at work in the Universe's first galaxies. The scientists studied a quasar called PSO J352.4034-15.3373 (P352-15), an unusually brigh ... more
+ Colorful celestial landscape
+ Groundbreaking Study Sheds New Light on Galaxy Evolution
+ Kirigami-inspired technique manipulates light at the nanoscale
+ The fingerprints of molecules in space
+ Major Collision Changed the Milky Way Galaxy
+ Even dense neutron stars fall like feathers
+ NASA's NuSTAR mission proves superstar Eta Carinae shoots cosmic rays
Stone tools age Asia's first Homo presence
Paris (AFP) July 11, 2018
The remains of crudely fashioned stone tools unearthed in China advances the presence of human ancestors in Asia by around 200 millennia to 2.1 million years ago, scientists said Wednesday. If correctly dated, the find means that hominins - the group of humans and our extinct forefather species - left Africa earlier than archaeologists have been able to demonstrate thus far, a team reporte ... more
+ Humans evolved in small groups across diverse environs in Africa
+ Our human ancestors walked on two feet but their children still had a backup plan
+ Ancient DNA reveals prehistoric population of Southeast Asia
+ Chimpanzees start using a new tool-use gesture during an alpha male take over
+ Ukraine's Roma under attack in wave of hate crimes
+ Lithuanians seek identity in their pagan roots
+ Rethinking the orangutan
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Orion Jettison Motor Ready for Crew Escape System Test
Sacramento CA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne recently passed a key milestone in preparation for the Ascent Abort Test (AA-2) next year with the successful casting of the Jettison Motor for the Lockheed Martin-built Orion spacecraft's Launch Abort System (LAS). AA-2 is a full-stress test of NASA's Orion LAS, which includes the Jettison Motor built by Aerojet Rocketdyne. The Orion Jettison Motor is used to separate the LA ... more
+ Testing Refines Requirements for Deep Space Habitat Design
+ Making oxygen from water may pave way for long-distance space travel
+ NASA and Peanuts Worldwide to Collaborate on Deep Space Learning Activities
+ Space Station Shrinks Fluorescence Microscopy Tool
+ Russian cargo ship docks at ISS in record time
+ Google parent 'graduates' moonshot projects Loon, Wing
+ US Asks Russia to Fix Its Broken Toilet on ISS
Win for wildlife as krill fishing restricted in Antarctica
Sydney (AFP) July 10, 2018
Five major krill fishing firms Tuesday agreed to halt operations across huge swathes of the Antarctic to help protect wildlife in a move hailed as "bold and progressive" by conservationists. The vast frozen continent is home to penguins, seals, whales and other marine life with krill a staple food for many species. But a combination of climate change and industrial-scale fishing has been ... more
+ Study identifies which marine mammals are most at risk from increased Arctic ship traffic
+ Climate change sinking Arctic archeological treasures
+ Researchers discover volcanic heat source under glacier
+ UTMN scientists confirm the high speed of Siberia development
+ OMG, the water's warm! NASA study solves glacier puzzle
+ Antarctic ice sheet is melting, but rising bedrock below could slow it down
+ New study explains Antarctica's coldest temperatures


China eyes Pacific summit as N.Z. warns of power vacuum
Wellington (AFP) July 10, 2018
China is planning a summit of Pacific island leaders in November, Papua New Guinea has revealed, as New Zealand warned Tuesday Beijing was attempting to fill a "vacuum" in the long-neglected region. President Xi Jinping wants to hold the meeting ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Port Moresby from November 12-18. "(I) invite you to attend a Pacific Island lead ... more
+ Study finds link between river outflow and coastal sea level
+ New Zealand to buy new Boeing maritime patrol planes
+ Baltic Sea oxygen loss is unprecedented, study shows
+ Global surface area of rivers and streams is 45 percent higher than previously thought
+ Water compresses under a high gradient electric field
+ The tow-an-iceberg plan being floated to ease Cape Town drought
+ Gulf Stream eddies as a source of iron
Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 12, 2018
ince it first exploded into existence 13.8 billion years ago, the universe has been expanding, dragging along with it hundreds of billions of galaxies and stars, much like raisins in a rapidly rising dough. Astronomers have pointed telescopes to certain stars and other cosmic sources to measure their distance from Earth and how fast they are moving away from us - two parameters that are es ... more
+ Einstein's Theory of Gravity Still Passes the Test
+ VLT makes most precise test of Einstein's general relativity outside Milky Way
+ Precise gravitation lens test confirms general relativity
+ Scotland's space expertise key to gravitational waves study
+ Gravitational wave event likely signaled creation of a black hole
+ GRACE-FO Spacecraft Ready to Launch
+ Just Five Things About GRACE Follow-On
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