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Searching for Potential Life-Hosting Planets Beyond Earth![]() Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jun 05, 2018 In recent years, astronomers have discovered more than 4,000 exoplanets (and counting) - planets outside our solar system. The majority of those planets are Earth-sized, to about 2.5 times the size of Earth, and therefore considered to have the potential for facilitating the development of life. But which ones, specifically, could harbor organisms? One way to narrow the search for habitable planets is to determine which of the many planets that have been found possess magnetic fields. A magn ... read more  | 
 
Planets Can Easily Exist in Triple Star SystemsJohannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Jun 05, 2018 Researchers from the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa (Wits) and the University of Grenoble Alpes in France have mapped out regions where exoplanets can exist within triple star syste ... more  
SpaceX delays plans to send tourists around Moon: reportWashington (AFP) June 4, 2018 SpaceX will not send tourists around the Moon this year as previously announced, and will delay the project until the middle of next year, US media reported on Monday. ... more  
NEOWISE Thermal Data Reveal Surface Properties of Over 100 AsteroidsPasadena CA (JPL) Jun 05, 2018 Nearly all asteroids are so far away and so small that the astronomical community only knows them as moving points of light. The rare exceptions are asteroids that have been visited by spacecraft, a ... more  
Hubble Spots a Green Cosmic ArcBaltimore MD (SPX) Jun 04, 2018 This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image shows a cluster of hundreds of galaxies located about 7.5 billion light-years from Earth. The brightest galaxy within this cluster, named SDSS J1156+1911, ... more  | 
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How microbes survive clean rooms and contaminate spacecraftPomona CA (SPX) Jun 03, 2018 Spacecraft assembly facilities harbor a low but persistent amount of biological contamination despite the use of clean rooms. Rakesh Mogul, a Cal Poly Pomona professor of biological chemistry, ... more  
Study shows how Earth slows the solar wind to a gentle breezeCollege Park MD (SPX) Jun 01, 2018 As Earth orbits the sun at supersonic speed, it cuts a path through the solar wind. This fast stream of charged particles, or plasma, launched from the sun's outer layers would bombard Earth's atmos ... more  
Astronomers spot a distant and lonely neutron starBoston MA (SPX) May 31, 2018 Astronomers have discovered a special kind of neutron star for the first time outside of the Milky Way galaxy, using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and the European Southern Observatory' ... more  
Here is what it looks like, when a massive black hole devours a starCopenhagen, Denmark (SPX) May 31, 2018 Dr. Jane Lixin Dai, theoretical astrophysicist and assistant professor and Prof. Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, both from the DARK Cosmology Center at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, have ... more  
Gravitational wave event likely signaled creation of a black holeBoston MA (SPX) Jun 01, 2018 The spectacular merger of two neutron stars that generated gravitational waves announced last fall likely did something else: birthed a black hole. This newly spawned black hole would be the lowest ... more  | 
![]() Distant moons may harbor life  
XENON1T Experimental data establishes most stringent limit on dark matterTroy NY (SPX) May 31, 2018 Experimental results from the XENON1T dark matter detector limit the effective size of dark matter particles to 4.1X10-47 square centimeters - one-trillionth of one-trillionth of a centimeter square ... more  | 
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Dawn mission enters new orbit ahead of new opportunitiesPasadena CA (JPL) Jun 01, 2018 NASA's Dawn spacecraft is maneuvering to its lowest-ever orbit for a close-up examination of the inner solar system's only dwarf planet. In early June, Dawn will reach its new, final orbit abo ... more  
Does Some Dark Matter Carry an Electric Charge?Boston MA (SPX) May 31, 2018 Astronomers have proposed a new model for the invisible material that makes up most of the matter in the Universe. They have studied whether a fraction of dark matter particles may have a tiny elect ... more  
NASA Dives Deep into the Search for LifeMoffett Field CA (SPX) May 31, 2018 Off the coast of Hawaii's Big Island and more than 3,000 feet beneath the ocean surface lie the warm, bubbling springs of a volcano - a deep-sea location that may hold lessons for the search for ext ... more  
Black holes from an exacomputerFrankfurt, Germany (SPX) May 31, 2018 Even after the direct measurement of their gravitational waves, there are still mysteries surrounding black holes. What happens when two black holes merge, or when stars collide with a black hole? ... more  
Space Traffic Management - Oversight, Licensing And EnforcementBethesda, MD (SPX) Jun 01, 2018 Soon, another 10,000 new satellites will be launched into the most congested space in the universe. There are already an estimated 100 trillion objects in low-earth orbits, most of these things are ... more  | 
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'Surprising' methane dunes found on Pluto Tampa (AFP) May 31, 2018  
 Pluto is covered with surprising dunes made of methane ice, which have formed relatively recently despite the frigid dwarf planet's very thin atmosphere, international researchers said Thursday. 
Pluto's atmosphere has a surface pressure 100,000 times lower than Earth's, which researchers suspected might be too little to allow tiny grains of solid methane to mobilize and become airborne.  
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Searching for Potential Life-Hosting Planets Beyond Earth Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jun 05, 2018  
In recent years, astronomers have discovered more than 4,000 exoplanets (and counting) - planets outside our solar system. The majority of those planets are Earth-sized, to about 2.5 times the size of Earth, and therefore considered to have the potential for facilitating the development of life. 
But which ones, specifically, could harbor organisms? 
One way to narrow the search for ha ... more | 
Opportunity Mars rover ready to study rock targets up close Moscow (Sputnik) May 31, 2018  
Opportunity is halfway down in "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater, pursuing hypotheses as to the origin of the valley. 
The rover is still positioned near some tabular rocks that are the subject of an in-situ (contact) investigation. On Sol 5087 (May 16, 2018), the robotic arm (IDD) performed a "salute" to move it out of the way of the cameras so the Panoramic Camera  ... more | 
 
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SpaceX delays plans to send tourists around Moon: report Washington (AFP) June 4, 2018  
 SpaceX will not send tourists around the Moon this year as previously announced, and will delay the project until the middle of next year, US media reported on Monday. 
"A new timetable for the flight - now postponed until at least mid-2019 and likely longer - hasn't been released" by the California-based company, said the report in The Wall Street Journal. 
The reason for the delay is u ... more | 
Astronomers spot a distant and lonely neutron star Boston MA (SPX) May 31, 2018  
Astronomers have discovered a special kind of neutron star for the first time outside of the Milky Way galaxy, using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile. 
Neutron stars are the ultra dense cores of massive stars that collapse and undergo a supernova explosion. This newly identified neutron star is a rare vari ... more | 
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New algorithm fuses quality and quantity in satellite imagery Champaign IL (SPX) Jun 05, 2018  
Using a new algorithm, University of Illinois researchers may have found the solution to an age-old dilemma plaguing satellite imagery - whether to sacrifice high spatial resolution in the interest of generating images more frequently, or vice versa. The team's new tool eliminates this trade-off by fusing high-resolution and high-frequency satellite data into one integrated product, and can gene ... more | 
Tiny asteroid first discovered Saturday disintegrates over Africa Pasadena CA (JPL) Jun 04, 2018  A boulder-sized asteroid designated 2018 LA was discovered Saturday morning, June 2, and was determined to be on a collision course with Earth, with impact just hours away. Because it was very faint, the asteroid was estimated to be only about 6 feet (2 meters) across, which is small enough that it was expected to safely disintegrate in Earth's atmosphere. Saturday's asteroid was first discovere ... more | 
 
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Study shows how Earth slows the solar wind to a gentle breeze College Park MD (SPX) Jun 01, 2018  
As Earth orbits the sun at supersonic speed, it cuts a path through the solar wind. This fast stream of charged particles, or plasma, launched from the sun's outer layers would bombard Earth's atmosphere if not for the protection of Earth's magnetic field. 
Just as a motorboat creates a bow-shaped wave ahead of itself as the hull pushes through the water, Earth creates a similar effect - ca ... more | 
Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation Vienna (Sputnik) Jun 05, 2018  
Experts commented on the new Chinese space exploration initiative announced by Shi Zhongjun, Permanent Representative to the International Organizations in Vienna. 
"China is a pioneer in international collaboration of space exploration. It strives to demonstrate its leadership in the area" Shi said. "The Chinese space station is not only for China but for the whole world. All countries, re ... more | 
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Astronomers spot a distant and lonely neutron star Boston MA (SPX) May 31, 2018  
Astronomers have discovered a special kind of neutron star for the first time outside of the Milky Way galaxy, using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile. 
Neutron stars are the ultra dense cores of massive stars that collapse and undergo a supernova explosion. This newly identified neutron star is a rare vari ... more | 
Study finds two ancient populations that diverged later 'reconverged' in the Americas Champaign IL (SPX) Jun 05, 2018  
A new genetic study of ancient individuals in the Americas and their contemporary descendants finds that two populations that diverged from one another 18,000 to 15,000 years ago remained apart for millennia before mixing again. This historic "reconvergence" occurred before or during their expansion to the southern continent. 
The study, reported in the journal Science, challenges previous  ... more | 
 
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Trio reach Earth from ISS with football slated for World Cup Astana, Kazakhstan (AFP) June 3, 2018  
 Russian cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov made it back to Earth Sunday along with an official match football that could be used later this month in the opening game of the World Cup in Moscow. 
Shkaplerov, Scott Tingle of the United States and Norishige Kanai of Japan touched down on the Kazakh steppe on time at 1239 GMT after a 168-day mission aboard the International Space Station.  
Footage fr ... more | 
Phosphorus nutrition can hasten plant and microbe growth in arid, high elevation sites Boulder CO (SPX) May 29, 2018  
Glacial retreat in cold, high-altitude ecosystems exposes environments that are extremely sensitive to phosphorus input, new University of Colorado Boulder-led research shows. The finding upends previous ecological assumptions, helps scientists understand plant and microbe responses to climate change and could expand scientists' understanding of the limits to life on Earth. 
The study, whic ... more | 
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Scientists rethink co-evolution of marine life, oxygenated oceans Syracuse NY (SPX) Jun 01, 2018  
Researchers in the Department of Earth Sciences at Syracuse University have confirmed that rising oceanic and atmospheric oxygen levels co-evolved with marine life hundreds of millions of years ago. 
Wanyi Lu, a Ph.D. candidate studying under associate professor Zunli Lu (no relation) in the College of Arts and Sciences, is the lead author of a groundbreaking paper in Science magazine (Amer ... more | 
Gravitational wave event likely signaled creation of a black hole Boston MA (SPX) Jun 01, 2018  
The spectacular merger of two neutron stars that generated gravitational waves announced last fall likely did something else: birthed a black hole. This newly spawned black hole would be the lowest mass black hole ever found. 
A new study analyzed data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory taken in the days, weeks, and months after the detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interfero ... more | 
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