24/7 News Coverage
May 03, 2018
TIME AND SPACE
Taming The Multiverse: Stephen Hawking's Final Theory About The Big Bang



Cambridge UK (SPX) May 02, 2018
Professor Stephen Hawking's final theory on the origin of the universe, which he worked on in collaboration with Professor Thomas Hertog from KU Leuven, has been published today in the Journal of High Energy Physics. The theory, which was submitted for publication before Hawking's death earlier this year, is based on string theory and predicts the universe is finite and far simpler than many current theories about the big bang say. Professor Hertog, whose work has been supported by the Europ ... read more

EXO WORLDS
Helium detected in exoplanet atmosphere for the first time
Exeter UK (SPX) May 03, 2018
Astronomers have detected helium in the atmosphere of a planet that orbits a star far beyond our solar system for the very first time. An international team of researchers, led by Jessica Spak ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Research casts doubt on theories of star formation
Cardiff UK (SPX) May 01, 2018
The birth of stars from dense clouds of gas and dust may be happening in a completely unexpected way in our own galaxy and beyond. This is according to an international team of researchers, in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Creating star stuff on earth is aim of new $7 million project
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Astrophysicists will conduct experiments designed to re-create the physical environment inside stars, with a new $7 million grant that the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administra ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A simple method etches patterns at the atomic scale
University Park PA (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
A precise, chemical-free method for etching nanoscale features on silicon wafers has been developed by a team from Penn State and Southwest Jiaotong University and Tsinghua University in China. ... more


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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dielectric metamaterial is dynamically tuned by light
Durham NC (SPX) May 02, 2018
Researchers at Duke University have built the first metal-free, dynamically tunable metamaterial for controlling electromagnetic waves. The approach could form the basis for technologies ranging fro ... more
MOON DAILY
Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway is First Step Towards Mars - ESA Coordinator
Moscow (Sputnik) May 02, 2018
The Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway, which will be used for deep space exploration and research, is due to start operating by 2025, and NASA is preparing its first manufacture contracts. Philippe Sch ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Fresh results from NASA's Galileo spacecraft 20 years on
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 01, 2018
Far across the solar system, from where Earth appears merely as a pale blue dot, NASA's Galileo spacecraft spent eight years orbiting Jupiter. During that time, the hearty spacecraft - slightly larg ... more
MERCURY RISING
Airbus-built Mercury-mission is on its way to Kourou for launch
Amsterdam, Netherlands (SPX) Apr 24, 2018
After years of development the BepiColombo spacecraft which will be heading to Mercury from autumn 2018 has at last taken to the air. On 23 April 2018 the first elements of the BepiColombo hardware ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New mechanism of radio emission in neutron stars revealed
Saint Petersburg, Russia (SPX) Apr 25, 2018
Young scientists from ITMO University have explained how neutron stars generate intense directed radio emission. They developed a model based on the transitions of particles between gravitational st ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The Milky Way Blues
Santa Barbara, CA (SPX) May 02, 2018
Scientists often transform astronomy data in a way that allows for interpretation with visual plots such as color-coded graphs. UC Santa Barbara postdoctoral fellow Greg Salvesen went in a different ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
FAST's first discovery of a millisecond pulsar
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST), still under commissioning, discovered a radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) coincident with the unassociated gamma-ray source 3FGL J03 ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers witness galaxy megamerger
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Peering deep into space - an astounding 90 percent of the way across the observable universe - astronomers have witnessed the beginnings of a gargantuan cosmic pileup, the impending collision of 14 ... more
TECH SPACE
Dellingr baselined for CubeSat mission to Van Allen Belts
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 02, 2018
A new CubeSat mission - GTOSat - will not only provide key observations of the environmentally forbidding radiation belts that encircle Earth, it will provide initial steps of a new technological vi ... more
MOON DAILY
US plans own space suits for EVAs instead of Russia's at Lunar Gateway
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 24, 2018
The United States offers to use US-made space suits instead of Russian-made Orlan suits for conducting spacewalks outside the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway, a space industry source told Sputnik. ... more


The laws of star formation challenged

MOON DAILY
China has technological basis for manned lunar landing
Harbin (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
China has the technological basis for a manned lunar landing, says Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China's manned space program. Human exploration of the universe would not stop in low-Earth ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



MOON DAILY
Scientists shocked as NASA cuts only moon rover
Tampa (AFP) Apr 28, 2018
In a move that shocked lunar scientists, NASA has cancelled the only robotic vehicle under development to explore the surface of the Moon, despite President Donald Trump's vow to return people there ... more
MERCURY RISING
New estimates of Mercury's thin, dense crust
Tucson AZ (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
Mercury is small, fast and close to the sun, making the rocky world challenging to visit. Only one probe has ever orbited the planet and collected enough data to tell scientists about the chemistry ... more
EXO WORLDS
Researchers simulate conditions inside 'super-Earths'
Baltimore MD (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
By aiming intense X-ray beams at iron samples, scientists have discovered what may lie at the core of "super-Earths," rocky planets triple the mass of Earth orbiting far-distant stars. The tea ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Researchers find new way of exploring the afterglow from the Big Bang
Waterloo, Canada (SPX) Apr 20, 2018
Researchers have developed a new way to improve our knowledge of the Big Bang by measuring radiation from its afterglow, called the cosmic microwave background radiation. The new results predict the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stellar thief is the surviving companion to a supernova
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
Seventeen years ago, astronomers witnessed a supernova go off 40 million light-years away in the galaxy called NGC 7424, located in the southern constellation Grus, the Crane. Now, in the fading aft ... more
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Fresh results from NASA's Galileo spacecraft 20 years on
Greenbelt MD (SPX) May 01, 2018
Far across the solar system, from where Earth appears merely as a pale blue dot, NASA's Galileo spacecraft spent eight years orbiting Jupiter. During that time, the hearty spacecraft - slightly larger than a full-grown giraffe - sent back spates of discoveries on the gas giant's moons, including the observation of a magnetic environment around Ganymede that was distinct from Jupiter's own magnet ... more
+ What do Uranus's cloud tops have in common with rotten eggs?
+ Pluto's Largest Moon, Charon, Gets Its First Official Feature Names
+ Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official feature names
+ Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target


Helium detected in exoplanet atmosphere for the first time
Exeter UK (SPX) May 03, 2018
Astronomers have detected helium in the atmosphere of a planet that orbits a star far beyond our solar system for the very first time. An international team of researchers, led by Jessica Spake from the University of Exeter, discovered evidence of the inert gas on 'super-Neptune' exoplanet WASP-107b, found 200 light years from Earth and in the constellation of Virgo. The pivotal brea ... more
+ Researchers simulate conditions inside 'super-Earths'
+ Extreme Environment of Danakil Depression Sheds Light on Mars, Titan
+ Ultrahigh-pressure laser experiments shed light on super-Earth cores
+ Droids beat astronomers in predicting survivability of exoplanets
+ Giada Arney Attempts to Answer, "Are We Alone?"
+ Molecular evolution: How the building blocks of life may form in space
+ Giant group of octopus moms discovered in the deep sea
Early Mars may have been a warm desert with occasional rain
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) May 03, 2018
The climate of early Mars is a subject of debate. While it has been thought that Mars had a warm and wet climate, like Earth, other researchers suggested early Mars might have been largely glaciated. A recent study by Ramses Ramirez from the Earth-Life Science Institute (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan) and Robert Craddock from the National Air and Space Museum's Center for Earth and ... more
+ Microbes living in a toxic volcanic lake could hold clues to life on Mars
+ Results of Mars 2020 heat shield testing
+ Bernese Mars camera CaSSIS sends first colour images from Mars
+ A Yellowstone guide to life on Mars
+ ESA and NASA to investigate bringing martian soil to Earth
+ Opportuity Mars rover looking for a path of less resistance
+ SwRI's Martian moons model indicates formation following large impact
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China has technological basis for manned lunar landing
Harbin (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
China has the technological basis for a manned lunar landing, says Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China's manned space program. Human exploration of the universe would not stop in low-Earth orbit as China was drawing up the blueprint for manned space development after the construction of its space station, Zhou told a space conference in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang ... more
+ Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway is First Step Towards Mars - ESA Coordinator
+ US plans own space suits for EVAs instead of Russia's at Lunar Gateway
+ Scientists shocked as NASA cuts only moon rover
+ China calls for ideas on design of manned lunar landing
+ Magma ocean may be responsible for the moon's early magnetic field
+ NASA continues to discuss co-op on Lunar orbital platform with other countries
+ Moon village already exists in contracts, Says ESA Chief
FAST's first discovery of a millisecond pulsar
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST), still under commissioning, discovered a radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) coincident with the unassociated gamma-ray source 3FGL J0318.1+0252 in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) point-source list. This is another milestone of FAST. FAST, world's largest single-dish radio telescope, operated by the National Astronomical O ... more
+ Stellar thief is the surviving companion to a supernova
+ Dielectric metamaterial is dynamically tuned by light
+ Research casts doubt on theories of star formation
+ The Milky Way Blues
+ The laws of star formation challenged
+ Webb Telescope could detect the first stars and black holes
+ Creating star stuff on earth is aim of new $7 million project


CryoSat reveals retreat of Patagonian glaciers
Paris (ESA) May 03, 2018
While ESA's CryoSat continues to provide clear insight into how much sea ice is being lost and how the Antarctic and Greenlandic ice sheets are changing, the mission has again surpassed its original scope by revealing exactly how mountain glaciers are also succumbing to change. Glaciers all over the globe are retreating - and for the last 15 years, glacial ice has been the main cause of se ... more
+ Moon holds key to improving satellite views of Earth
+ Twin spacecraft to weigh in on Earth's changing water
+ South Atlantic Anomaly not evidence of a reversing Earth's magnetic field
+ Earth's magnetic field is not about to reverse
+ China launches Zhuhai-1 remote sensing satellites
+ China to launch new Earth observation satellite in May
+ Seventh Sentinel satellite launched for Copernicus
Projectile cannon experiments show how asteroids can deliver water
Providence RI (SPX) Apr 26, 2018
Experiments using a high-powered projectile cannon show how impacts by water-rich asteroids can deliver surprising amounts of water to planetary bodies. The research, by scientists from Brown University, could shed light on how water got to the early Earth and help account for some trace water detections on the Moon and elsewhere. "The origin and transportation of water and volatiles is on ... more
+ Lyrid meteor shower to peak over the weekend
+ Close Call: Giant Asteroid Flies Through the Earth-Moon Orbit
+ Four Years of NASA NEOWISE Data
+ Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Key Parker Solar Probe sensor bests sun simulator-last launch hurdle
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) May 01, 2018
You don't get to swim in the sun's atmosphere unless you can prove you belong there. And the Parker Solar Probe's Faraday cup, a key sensor aboard the $1.5 billion NASA mission launching this summer, earned its stripes last week by enduring testing in a homemade contraption designed to simulate the sun. The cup will scoop up and examine the solar wind as the probe passes closer to the sun ... more
+ European Solar Telescope will help us to crack mysteries of Sun
+ Solar Dynamics Observatory serves up the sun, three ways
+ NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
Astronauts eye more cooperation on China's space station
Beijing (XNA) Apr 30, 2018
Astronauts from home and abroad have expressed their expectations of more international cooperation on China's space station, scheduled to become fully operational around 2022. "We would love to have more cooperation with countries and regions devoted to peacefully using outer space, and contribute more to humankind's space exploration," said Yang Liwei, director of the China Manned Space ... more
+ China to launch advanced space cargo transport aircraft in 2019
+ China unveils underwater astronaut training suit
+ China's Chang'e-4 relay satellite named "Queqiao"
+ China outlines roadmap for deep space exploration
+ Across China: Rocket launch brings back fortune to locals
+ China Space Agency chief says he expects visit by Russia's Roscosmos
+ First China Aerospace Conference to be held on April 24


FAST's first discovery of a millisecond pulsar
Beijing, China (SPX) Apr 30, 2018
China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST), still under commissioning, discovered a radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) coincident with the unassociated gamma-ray source 3FGL J0318.1+0252 in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) point-source list. This is another milestone of FAST. FAST, world's largest single-dish radio telescope, operated by the National Astronomical O ... more
+ Stellar thief is the surviving companion to a supernova
+ Dielectric metamaterial is dynamically tuned by light
+ Research casts doubt on theories of star formation
+ The Milky Way Blues
+ The laws of star formation challenged
+ Webb Telescope could detect the first stars and black holes
+ Creating star stuff on earth is aim of new $7 million project
Engraved Crimean stone artifact may demonstrate Neanderthal symbolism
Washington DC (SPX) May 03, 2018
A flint flake from the Middle Paleolithic of Crimea was likely engraved symbolically by a skilled Neanderthal hand, according to a study published May 2, 2018 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Ana Majkic from the University of Bordeaux, France and colleagues. The authors developed a detailed framework for interpreting engravings on stone artifacts. Engraved stone artifacts are importa ... more
+ Early humans in the Philippines 700,000 years ago: study
+ Genetic adaptations to diving discovered in humans for the first time
+ Hominins were walking like Homo sapiens earlier than scientists thought
+ Unprecedented wave of large-mammal extinctions linked to ancient humans
+ Anatomy expertise key to solving ancient mystery of humans
+ Mutant ferrets offer clues to human brain size
+ Miniature human brain implants survive, grow inside mice for months
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Why plants are so sensitive to gravity: The lowdown
Paris, France (SPX) May 03, 2018
If you tilt a plant, it will alter its growth to bend back upwards. But how does it detect the inclination? With cellular clinometers: cells filled with microscopic grains of starch called statoliths. In each of these cells, the pile of statoliths settles to the bottom. This provides a point of reference to guide growth - by modifying the distribution of a growth hormone - so that the plan ... more
+ Rescue Operations Take Shape for Commercial Crew Program Astronauts
+ Russia develops space sauna and washing machine
+ One detector doesn't 'fit all' for smoke in spacecraft
+ 'Jedi' calls on Europe to find innovation force
+ Simulated Countdown Another Step Toward Exploration Mission-1
+ Aerospace explores next steps in space development
+ 2020 Decadal Survey Missions: At a Glance
Mission to study how melting polar ice affects regional sea levels
Pasadena CA (JPL) May 03, 2018
Reports of the rapidly melting West Antarctic ice sheet often refer to how much the melting could add to global sea levels - as if meltwater raises the ocean evenly, like a sink filling up. The reality is far different. Water from West Antarctica will end up raising sea levels more in Los Angeles and Miami than in Rio de Janeiro, for example, even though Brazil is thousands of miles closer to An ... more
+ Are emperor penguins eating enough?
+ Why Antarctic snow melts even in winter
+ UK, US launch biggest-ever study of Antarctic glacier
+ Russian Arctic glacier loss doubles as temps warm
+ AWI researchers measure a record concentration of microplastic in Arctic sea ice
+ Shift in ocean circulation triggered the end of the last ice age
+ Independence dilemma for Greenland voters


Scientists discover balance of thermal energy and low climate stress drive coral species diversity
New York NY (SPX) May 02, 2018
Marine scientists from WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society), University of Warwick, and University of Queensland have identified two key factors that create the ideal conditions needed for high species diversity in coral reefs: thermal energy in the form of warm water and low climate stress. In a new study recently published in the Journal of Biogeography, scientists from a number of instit ... more
+ Pacific and China on agenda as Macron arrives in Australia
+ Climate change will boost global lake evaporation
+ Physics of a glacial 'slushy' reveal granular forces on a massive scale
+ Shipwrecks found during MH370 search identified
+ Flaw found in water treatment method
+ For reef fish, tolerance for warming waters comes from their parents' DNA
+ Phytoplankton assemblages in coastal waters remain productive
Searching for Continuous Gravitational Waves
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
A permanent Max Planck Independent Research Group under the leadership of Dr. M. Alessandra Papa has been established at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute; AEI) in Hannover. The primary goal of the research group "Searching for Continuous Gravitational Waves" is to make the first direct detection of gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutr ... more
+ Feature: Every second counts to trace a gravitational wave
+ Astronomers discover galaxies spin like clockwork
+ New method enables high-resolution measurements of magnetism
+ ESA Creates Quietest Place In Space
+ Bursting with Excitement - A Look at Bubbles and Fluids in Space
+ NASA Technology to Help Locate Electromagnetic Counterparts of Gravitational Waves
+ Transportable optical clock used to measure gravitation for the first time
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