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April 13, 2018
PHYSICS NEWS
Searching for Continuous Gravitational Waves



Hannover, Germany (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
A permanent Max Planck Independent Research Group under the leadership of Dr. M. Alessandra Papa has been established at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute; AEI) in Hannover. The primary goal of the research group "Searching for Continuous Gravitational Waves" is to make the first direct detection of gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutron stars. It is the largest group worldwide dedicated to this topic and conducts the most sensitive searches f ... read more

EXO WORLDS
An amazingly wide variety of disks
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
An instrument, which was partially developed and built at ETH Zurich, has now been particularly successful at studying new born stars still surrounded by gas and dust. With SPHERE (Spectro-Pol ... more
EXO WORLDS
Circumbinary castaways: Short-period binary systems can eject orbiting worlds
Seattle WA (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
Planets orbiting "short-period" binary stars, or stars locked in close orbital embrace, can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their host stars' evolution, according to new research from ... more
TIME AND SPACE
The background hum of space could reveal hidden black holes
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
Deep space is not as silent as we have been led to believe. Every few minutes a pair of black holes smash into each other. These cataclysms release ripples in the fabric of spacetime known as gravit ... more
EXO WORLDS
What in the World is an 'Exoplanet?'
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 13, 2018
Step outside on a clear night, and you can be sure of something our ancestors could only imagine: Every star you see likely plays host to at least one planet. The worlds orbiting other stars a ... more


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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
ADMX Advances Axion Dark Matter Search
Batavia IL (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Forty years ago, scientists theorized a new kind of low-mass particle that could solve one of the enduring mysteries of nature: what dark matter is made of. Now a new chapter in the search for that ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
Scientists working on NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter shared a 3-D infrared movie depicting densely packed cyclones and anticyclones that permeate the planet's polar regions, and the first detailed v ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Chemical analysis technique gets major upgrade from Russian scientists
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Researchers from Skoltech and MIPT have developed a device for upgrading mass spectrometers, which are used to analyze the chemical makeup of unknown substances. The new device analyzes one substanc ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's newest planet-hunter, TESS, to survey the entire night sky
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 11, 2018
With the crippled Kepler almost out of fuel, NASA is preparing the launch of its newest planet-hunting spacecraft, TESS. ... more
EXO WORLDS
SPHERE Reveals Fascinating Zoo of Discs Around Young Stars
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
New images from the SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope are revealing the dusty discs surrounding nearby young stars in greater detail than previously achieved. They show a bizarre varie ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Start of Most Sensitive Search Yet for Dark Matter Axion
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Thanks to low-noise superconducting quantum amplifiers invented at the University of California, Berkeley, physicists are now embarking on the most sensitive search yet for axions, one of today's to ... more
EXO WORLDS
Brewing up Earth's earliest life
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Around 4 billion years ago, Earth was an inhospitable place, devoid of oxygen, bursting with volcanic eruptions, and bombarded by asteroids, with no signs of life in even the simplest forms. But som ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Tiny distortions in universe's oldest light reveal strands in cosmic web
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Scientists have decoded faint distortions in the patterns of the universe's earliest light to map huge tubelike structures invisible to our eyes - known as filaments - that serve as superhighways fo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Largest catalog ever published of major gamma ray sources in the galaxy
Paris, France (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
The HESS international collaboration, to which CNRS and CEA contribute, has published the results of fifteen years of gamma ray observations of the Milky Way. Its telescopes installed in Namibia hav ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark matter might not be interactive after all
Liverpool UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Astronomers are back in the dark about what dark matter might be, after new observations showed the mysterious substance may not be interacting with forces other than gravity after all. Dr Andrew Ro ... more


A Cosmic Gorilla Effect Could Blind the Detection of Aliens

TIME AND SPACE
Dense Stellar Clusters May Foster Black Hole Megamergers
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
When LIGO's twin detectors first picked up faint wobbles in their respective, identical mirrors, the signal didn't just provide first direct detection of gravitational waves - it also confirmed the ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com



SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
NASA's Parker Solar Probe has arrived in Florida to begin final preparations for its launch to the Sun, scheduled for July 31, 2018. In the middle of the night on April 2, the spacecraft was d ... more
EXO WORLDS
ET Won't Phone Home: Psychologists Say SETI Has Faulty Alien Contact Methods
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 12, 2018
A group of psychologists say scientists will never make contact with aliens because aliens are likely to use communications based on unknown physical principles. They also say scientists are prone t ... more
EXO WORLDS
Newly discovered salty subglacial lakes could help search for life in solar system
Austin TX (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
Researchers from the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG) have helped discover the first subglacial lakes ever found in the Canadian High Arctic. The two new lakes are a potenti ... more
TIME AND SPACE
One string to rule them all
Lausanne, Switzerland (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
Strain can be used to engineer unusual properties at the nanoscale. Researchers in Tobias Kippenberg's lab at EPFL have harnessed this effect to engineer an extremely low loss nanostring. When pluck ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Prototype of most advanced quantum memory presented by two Kazan universities
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
Employees of Kazan Federal University and Kazan Quantum Center of Kazan National Research Technical University demonstrated an original layout of a prototype of multiresonator broadband quantum memo ... more
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Juno Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
Scientists working on NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter shared a 3-D infrared movie depicting densely packed cyclones and anticyclones that permeate the planet's polar regions, and the first detailed view of a dynamo, or engine, powering the magnetic field for any planet beyond Earth. Those are among the items unveiled during the European Geosciences Union General Assembly in Vienna, Austria, on We ... more
+ Pluto's largest moon, Charon, gets its first official feature names
+ SSL to provide of critical capabilities for Europa Flyby Mission
+ Jupiter's turmoil more than skin deep: researchers
+ New Horizons Chooses Nickname for 'Ultimate' Flyby Target
+ Jupiter's Great Red Spot getting taller as it shrinks
+ Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly
+ Unveiling the depths of Jupiter's winds


SPHERE Reveals Fascinating Zoo of Discs Around Young Stars
Munich, Germany (SPX) Apr 12, 2018
New images from the SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope are revealing the dusty discs surrounding nearby young stars in greater detail than previously achieved. They show a bizarre variety of shapes, sizes and structures, including the likely effects of planets still in the process of forming. The SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile allows astronomers ... more
+ Circumbinary castaways: Short-period binary systems can eject orbiting worlds
+ A Cosmic Gorilla Effect Could Blind the Detection of Aliens
+ An amazingly wide variety of disks
+ NASA's newest planet-hunter, TESS, to survey the entire night sky
+ What in the World is an 'Exoplanet?'
+ Brewing up Earth's earliest life
+ ET Won't Phone Home: Psychologists Say SETI Has Faulty Alien Contact Methods
The Rock Outcrop 'Tome' Continues to Garner Interest On Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 12, 2018
Opportunity is continuing the exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned about halfway down the approximately 656 feet (200-meter) valley near an apparent flow stream island. A set of outcrops is garnering great interest and discussion among the science team. The rover is position on a surface target called "Tome." The Alph ... more
+ Trace Gas Orbiter reaches stable Mars orbit, ready to start science mission
+ Mars Express to get major software update
+ UAH gets NASA early-stage funding for "Marsbees" concept
+ ExoMars poised to start science mission
+ MIPT physicists design a model of Martian winter
+ NASA's Idea to Send Swarm of Robots to Mars
+ Opportunity Completes In-Situ Work on 'Aguas Calientes'
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NAU planetary scientist's study suggests widespread presence of water on the Moon
Flagstaff AZ (SPX) Apr 06, 2018
NAU assistant professor of planetary science Christopher Edwards co-authored a paper recently published in Nature Geoscience that has generated interest among scientists in the field as well as in mainstream science news, such as Science Daily and Outer Places. The researchers analyzed remote-sensing data from two lunar missions and concluded that water appears to be evenly spread across t ... more
+ Indian space agency postpones second Moon mission to October
+ Second blue moon of the year is last until 2020
+ Roscosmos, NASA to set common standards for first lunar orbit station
+ New AI mapping algorithm discovers 6,000 new craters on the Moon
+ India to Experiment With Igloo-like Structures on the Moon - Minister
+ 'Luna City 2175' will take audience to a future community grappling with how to be civilized
+ Scientists Share Ideas for Gateway Activities Near the Moon
Dark matter might not be interactive after all
Liverpool UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Astronomers are back in the dark about what dark matter might be, after new observations showed the mysterious substance may not be interacting with forces other than gravity after all. Dr Andrew Robertson of Durham University will today present the new results at the European Week of Astronomy and Space Science in Liverpool. Three years ago, a Durham-led international team of researchers ... more
+ Largest catalog ever published of major gamma ray sources in the galaxy
+ ADMX Advances Axion Dark Matter Search
+ Start of Most Sensitive Search Yet for Dark Matter Axion
+ Hunting for dark matter in the smallest galaxies in the universe
+ Newly Discovered Supernova Remnants Revealed in Gamma Rays
+ Dead star circled by light
+ NASA Announces Independent Review Board Members for James Webb Space Telescope


New source of global nitrogen discovered: Earth's bedrock
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
For centuries, the thinking has been that all the nitrogen available for plant growth worldwide comes from the atmosphere. But a new study by National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded researchers at the University of California (UC), Davis, shows that more than a quarter of that nitrogen is derived from the weathering of Earth's bedrock. The results, published this week in the journal Scien ... more
+ China launches Yaogan-31 remote sensing satellites
+ Swarm tracks elusive ocean magnetism
+ Denmark Hopeful to 'Enter Superliga' With Recent Space Project
+ New satellite method enables undersea estimates from space
+ Draining peatlands gives global rise to laughing-gas emissions
+ New source of global nitrogen discovered
+ The saga of India's remote sensing satellite network
Trail of glassy beads helps scientists track down missing crater
Washington (UPI) Apr 5, 2018
After years of searching, scientists are confident they're finally closing in on the location of the crater left by a meteorite that struck Australasia 800,000 years ago. When the 12-mile-wide meteor struck Earth, debris was exploded in the sky and deposited across the region. The fragments have not been hard to come by, and yet, scientists have failed to locate the crater. "It's ... more
+ Here, There and Everywhere: Across the Universe with the Beatles
+ A star disturbed the comets of the solar system in prehistory
+ Russian scientists use lasers to destroy mini asteroids
+ NASA plans giant spacecraft to defend Earth by nuking deadly asteroids
+ NASA Dawn Reveals Recent Changes in Ceres' Surface
+ Russian physicists make toy asteroids and blast them with a laser
+ Lessons from the Tunguska event
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

NASA's Mission to Touch the Sun Arrives in the Sunshine State
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
NASA's Parker Solar Probe has arrived in Florida to begin final preparations for its launch to the Sun, scheduled for July 31, 2018. In the middle of the night on April 2, the spacecraft was driven from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, to nearby Joint Base Andrews in Maryland. From there, it was flown by the United States Air Force's 436th Airlift Wing to Space Co ... more
+ Giant solar tornadoes put researchers in a spin
+ New 3-D measurements improve understanding of geomagnetic storm hazards
+ NASA powers on new instrument staring at the Sun
+ Mystery of purple lights in sky solved with help from citizen scientists
+ Three NASA satellites recreate solar eruption in 3-D
+ Public invited to come aboard NASA's first mission to touch the Sun
+ Queen's scientists crack 70-year-old mystery of how magnetic waves heat the Sun
Flowers on the Moon? China's Chang'e-4 to launch lunar spring
Beijing (XNA) Apr 13, 2018
China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe is expected to do many things unprecedented in space history after it launches later this year, such as touching down softly on the far side of the Moon and taking the first flowers to blossom on the lifeless lunar surface. The probe will carry a tin containing seeds of potato and arabidopsis, a small flowering plant related to cabbage and mustard, and probabl ... more
+ China's 'space dream': A Long March to the moon
+ China says Earth-bound space lab to offer 'splendid' show
+ Tiangong-1 expected to burn up on reentering atmosphere
+ Earth-bound Chinese spacelab plunging to fiery end
+ Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe will Reach the Far Side of the Moon
+ China to launch Long March-5B rocket next year
+ China plans to develop a multipurpose, reusable space plane


Dark matter might not be interactive after all
Liverpool UK (SPX) Apr 10, 2018
Astronomers are back in the dark about what dark matter might be, after new observations showed the mysterious substance may not be interacting with forces other than gravity after all. Dr Andrew Robertson of Durham University will today present the new results at the European Week of Astronomy and Space Science in Liverpool. Three years ago, a Durham-led international team of researchers ... more
+ Largest catalog ever published of major gamma ray sources in the galaxy
+ ADMX Advances Axion Dark Matter Search
+ Start of Most Sensitive Search Yet for Dark Matter Axion
+ Hunting for dark matter in the smallest galaxies in the universe
+ Newly Discovered Supernova Remnants Revealed in Gamma Rays
+ Dead star circled by light
+ NASA Announces Independent Review Board Members for James Webb Space Telescope
Infants recognize links between vocal, facial cues
Washington DC (UPI) Apr 12, 2018
In the first six months of life, babies can draw correlations between visual and vocal cues. Before infants can talk, they use posture, voice and facial expressions to communicate their emotions. New research suggests babies can also interpret emotional cues. Previous studies have found babies show a preference for happy faces and voices during their first six months of life, and ... more
+ Why expressive brows might have mattered in human evolution
+ First human migration out of Africa much more geographically widespread
+ Bonobos share and share alike
+ Inner ear provides clues to human dispersal
+ Study explains Neanderthal's uniquely shaped face
+ Parts of the Amazon thought uninhabited were home to a million people
+ Scientists find 13,000-year-old footprints in Canada
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Take it from me: I'm not signing up to become a space tourist just yet
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Apr 11, 2018
Elon Musk's SpaceX reportedly has two people signed up for a trip around the Moon (although these plans have been delayed slightly), and Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic has advanced plans to launch space tourists from 2018 for a mere US$250,000 each - hundreds of people have already registered. Is there anyone reading this who didn't want to be an astronaut when they were a child? I was ... more
+ First Steps to Space: Yuri Gagarin's Military Service Archive Declassified
+ Top tomatoes thanks to Mars missions
+ 'Big ideas' conference steps up funding for 'audacious' projects
+ 'Ideas' conference to grapple with dark side of tech
+ Virgin Galactic completes first rocket-powered Unity space craft launch
+ Cargo-packed Dragon arrives at space station
+ SpaceX Dragon arrives at ISS with material samples and new testing facility
Melting of Arctic mountain glaciers unprecedented in the past 400 years
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 11, 2018
Glaciers in Alaska's Denali National Park are melting faster than at any time in the past four centuries because of rising summer temperatures, a new study finds. New ice cores taken from the summit of Mt. Hunter in Denali National Park show summers there are least 1.2-2 degrees Celsius (2.2-3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than summers were during the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries. T ... more
+ Antarctica has experienced increased snowfall over the last 200 years
+ New technique more accurately reflects ponds on Arctic sea ice
+ NASA Scientist Collects Bits of the Solar System from an Antarctic Glacier
+ Wind, sea ice patterns point to climate change in western Arctic
+ West Greenland Ice Sheet melting at the fastest rate in centuries
+ Ice-free Arctic summers could hinge on small climate warming range
+ Algae, impurities darken Greenland ice sheet and intensify melting


'Devastating' ocean heatwaves on the rise
Paris (AFP) April 12, 2018
Ocean heatwaves which can have "devastating and long-term impacts" on ecosystems have become longer and more frequent over the past century, according to an international study published Tuesday. From 1925 to 2016, the number of annual marine heatwave days globally jumped by 54 percent, with a noticeable acceleration over the last three decades, a paper in the journal Nature Communications s ... more
+ Reconstruction of major North Atlantic circulation system shows weakening
+ Race for Mexico's 'cocaine of the sea' pushes 2 species toward extinction
+ Cactus roots inspire creation of water-retaining material
+ New study in oxygen-deprived black sea provides insights on future carbon budget
+ Cyprus on frontline against lionfish invasion of Med
+ Gulf of Mexico dead zone not expected to shrink anytime soon
+ A natural fertilizer
Searching for Continuous Gravitational Waves
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Apr 13, 2018
A permanent Max Planck Independent Research Group under the leadership of Dr. M. Alessandra Papa has been established at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute; AEI) in Hannover. The primary goal of the research group "Searching for Continuous Gravitational Waves" is to make the first direct detection of gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutr ... more
+ Feature: Every second counts to trace a gravitational wave
+ Astronomers discover galaxies spin like clockwork
+ New method enables high-resolution measurements of magnetism
+ ESA Creates Quietest Place In Space
+ Bursting with Excitement - A Look at Bubbles and Fluids in Space
+ NASA Technology to Help Locate Electromagnetic Counterparts of Gravitational Waves
+ Transportable optical clock used to measure gravitation for the first time
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