The Sky Tonight

April 07, 2016

Proof that ancient supernovae zapped Earth sparks hunt for after effects
Lawrence KS (SPX) Apr 07, 2016
Two new papers appearing in the journal Nature this week are "slam-dunk" evidence that energies from supernovae have buffeted our planet, according to astrophysicist Adrian Melott of the University of Kansas. Melott offers his judgment of these studies in an associated letter, entitled "Supernovae in the neighborhood," also appearing this week in Nature. One paper, authored by Anton Wallner and colleagues, proves the existence of ancient seabed deposits of iron-60 isotopes, tracing their sou ... read more

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Gravitational waves offer insights into galaxy evolution and mergers New results from NANOGrav - the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves - establish astrophysically significant limits in the search for low-frequency gravitational waves. ... more		An Oasis in the brown dwarf desert - astronomers surprised, relieved A new paper published this month in The Astronomical Journal by astronomers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) reports a wellspring of new brown dwarf stellar companions, throwing cold water o ... more		ALMA's most detailed image of a protoplanetary disc The star TW Hydrae is a popular target of study for astronomers because of its proximity to Earth (only about 175 light-years away) and its status as an infant star (about 10 million years old). It ... more
				Researchers demonstrate a new way to characterize twisted light Researchers at the University of Rochester have overcome experimental challenges to demonstrate a new way for getting a full picture of twisted light: characterizing the Wigner distribution. T ... more		Asteroid-Hunting Spacecraft Delivers a Second Year of Data NASA's Near-Earth Object Wide-field Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) mission has released its second year of survey data. The spacecraft has now characterized a total of 439 NEOs since the mission was re-s ... more

Transition from Operations to Decommissioning by Preparing a Safe, Cost-Effective Shut Down and Waste Management Strategy

WVU astrophysicists part of gravitational wave search On the heels of their participation in the historic research that resulted in the detection of gravitational waves, West Virginia University astrophysicists continue to plow new ground and build upo ... more		Simulating supermassive black holes Near the edge of the visible Universe are some of the brightest objects ever observed, known as quasars, which are believed to contain supermassive black holes of more than a billion times the mass ... more		Russia offers to extend nuclear arms limits with US Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defense pact Brazil, Chile sign defense agreement		Hubble's journey to the center of our galaxy Peering deep into the heart of our Milky Way galaxy, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope reveals a rich tapestry of more than half a million stars. Except for a few blue foreground stars, the stars are pa ... more
				Elusive Japanese black hole seeking satellite breaks silence Japan's X-Ray Astronomy Satellite Hitomi, which was launched last month, has managed to make fleeting contact with ground control amid reports that the spacecraft has separated into six parts. ... more		One year on station at Ceres One year after taking up its new residence in the solar system, Dawn is continuing to witness extraordinary sights on dwarf planet Ceres. The indefatigable explorer is carrying out its intensive cam ... more

Military Network Modernization 2016 - Washington DC - April 25-27

Space Tech Expo - Design - Build - Test - Pasadena CA - May 24-26, 2016

The World's Largest Commercial Drone Conference and Expo - Sept 7-9 - Las Vegas

Directed Energy And Next Generation Munitions - 20-22 June - Washington DC

Andromeda's first spinning neutron star Decades of searching in the Milky Way's nearby 'twin' galaxy Andromeda have finally paid off, with the discovery of an elusive breed of stellar corpse, a neutron star, by ESA's XMM-Newton space tele ... more		Planet formation in Earth-like orbit around a young star The disks of dust and gas that surround young stars are the formation sites of planets. New images from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) reveal never-before-seen details in th ... more		Ex-US climate envoy: Trump threatening 'consensus science' worldwide How did an Indian zoo get the world's most endangered great ape? Australian scientists grapple with 'despicable' butterfly heist		NASA's Spitzer Maps Climate Patterns on a Super-Earth Observations from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope have led to the first temperature map of a super-Earth planet - a rocky planet nearly two times as big as ours. The map reveals extreme temperature s ... more
Record-breaking steel could be used for body armor, shields for satellites A team of engineers has developed and tested a type of steel with a record-breaking ability to withstand an impact without deforming permanently. The new steel alloy could be used in a wide range of ... more		How deep does life go? One of the startling discoveries about life on Earth in the past 25 years is that it can - and does - flourish beneath the ocean floor, in the planet's dark, dense, rocky crust. The only way to get ... more		Electronic counterpart to ecological models revealed Predicting the future from the present - that's what logistic maps can do. For example, they can be used to predict the evolution of a population in the near future based on its present situation. ... more		New use for X-rays: A radar gun for unruly atoms X-rays have long been used to make pictures of tiny objects, even single atoms. Now a team of scientists has discovered a new use for X-rays at the atomic scale: using them like a radar gun to measu ... more

	Magnetar could have boosted explosion of extremely bright supernova Calculations by scientists have found highly magnetized, rapidly spinning neutron stars called magnetars could explain the energy source behind two extremely unusual stellar explosions. Stella ... more		'Smoothed' light will help search for Earth's twins Physicists of MIPT (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology) and the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences developed optical technology for the "correction" of light coming ... more

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EU states agree broad UN emissions target avoiding 'embarrassment'

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Revealing the ion transport at nanoscale		Seeking the origin of gold in the universe		Moon Mission: A Blueprint for the Red Planet		Continuing the Search for Gravitational Waves		Working Toward 'Seamless' Infrared Maps of Titan

Hunting the "ghost" of the universe

Map of rocky exoplanet reveals a lava world

New Search for Signals from 20,000 Star Systems Begins

Instrument Team Selected to Build Next-Gen Planet Hunter

Investigating the Mystery of Migrating 'Hot Jupiters'

Earth's moon wandered off axis billions of years ago

The Lunar Race That Isn't

Our sun could also be a superflare star

Cassini Spies Titan's Tallest Peaks

Oddball planet raises questions about origins of 'hot Jupiters'

Moons of Saturn may be younger than the dinosaurs

Computer model explains sustained eruptions on icy moon of Saturn

First Discovery of a Binary Companion for a Type Ia Supernova

The wilds of the local group

Lockheed Martin Opens Space Fence Test Facility

NJIT researchers make a major cavefish discovery in Thailand

A view of the colorful microcosm within a proton

Tracing star formation rates in distant galaxies

Solar Wind Induces Jupiter's X-ray Aurora

Improving benchtop particle accelerators

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