The Sky Tonight

June 18, 2013

Australian team maps Moon's hidden craters
Sydney (AFP) June 18, 2013
Australian scientists Tuesday said they had identified a possible 280 additional craters on the Moon, a finding they said could shed light on the history of the Earth's natural satellite. By combining gravity and topography data collected by satellites, the scientists from Curtin University in Western Australia were able to use computer modelling to at first identify two basins on the far side of the Moon. They later developed a high-resolution image to find a total of 280 "candidate basins" wh ... read more

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Cosmic Giants Shed New Light on Dark Matter An international team of astronomers (Note) from Taiwan, England, and Japan has used the Subaru Telescope to measure the distribution of dark matter in fifty galaxy clusters and found that its densi ... more		New quantum dot technique combines best of optical and electron microscopy It's not reruns of "The Jetsons", but researchers working at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a new microscopy technique that uses a process similar to how an ... more		Exoplanet formation surprise A team of researchers has discovered evidence that an extrasolar planet may be forming quite far from its star-- about twice the distance Pluto is from our Sun. The planet lies inside a dusty, gaseo ... more
				Biological Soil Crust Secrets Uncovered They lie dormant for years, but at the first sign of favorable conditions they awaken. This sounds like the tagline for a science fiction movie, but it describes the amazing life-cycles of microbial ... more		NASA's Hubble Uncovers Evidence of Farthest Planet Forming From its Star Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have found compelling evidence of a planet forming 7.5 billion miles away from its star, a finding that may challenge current theories about planet fo ... more

CubeSats, SmallSats and MicroSats

NASA-led study explains decades of black hole observations A new study by astronomers at NASA, Johns Hopkins University and Rochester Institute of Technology confirms long-held suspicions about how stellar-mass black holes produce their highest-energy light ... more		Johns Hopkins Researcher, Colleagues, Solve Mystery of X-ray Light Coming From Black Holes It is a mystery that has stymied astrophysicists for decades: how do black holes produce so many high-power X-rays? In a new study, astrophysicists from The Johns Hopkins University, NASA and the Ro ... more		Maintaining US space dominance requires rapid and reliable delivery of new systems Shield or Spark? The U.S. Golden Dome and the New Missile Arms Race Starcloud partners with Mission Space to protect orbital datacenters with real time space weather intelligence		Black Hole Naps Amidst Stellar Chaos Nearly a decade ago, NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory caught signs of what appeared to be a black hole snacking on gas at the middle of the nearby Sculptor galaxy. Now, NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic ... more
				Data Highways for Quantum Information Researchers at the Vienna University of Technology quantum mechanically couple atoms to glass fiber cables. Now, they have shown that their technique enables storage of quantum information over a su ... more		New Kind of Variable Star Discovered Astronomers using the Swiss 1.2-metre Euler telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile have found a new type of variable star. The discovery was based on the detection of very tiny changes in ... more

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China supercomputer world's fastest: report A Chinese supercomputer is the fastest in the world, according to survey results announced Monday, comfortably overtaking a US machine which now ranks second. ... more		Zoe Robot Returns To Atacama In Search For Subsurface Life The autonomous, solar-powered Zoe, which became the first robot to map microbial life during a 2005 field expedition in Chile's Atacama Desert, is heading back to the world's driest desert this mont ... more		Vast reserves, but little to drink: Tajikistan's water struggles Year after northern Nigeria floods, survivors left high and dry Africa's path to low-carbon food security		Euclid to probe dark Universe with Astrium science module The module carrying the telescope and scientific instruments of ESA's Euclid 'dark Universe' mission is now being developed by Astrium in Toulouse, France. Euclid will be launched in 2020 to e ... more
				Sunny Super-Earth? A research team led by Akihiko Fukui (NAOJ), Norio Narita (NAOJ) and Kenji Kuroda (the University of Tokyo) observed the atmosphere of super-Earth "GJ3470b" in Cancer for the first time in the world ... more		Stellar brightness points to new class of stars An intriguing stellar cluster located 7,000 light years from Earth has prompted astronomers to create a new class of stars with "pulsating" brightness, the European Southern Observatory (ESO) said on Wednesday. ... more

New Horizons Team Sticking to Original Flight Plan at Pluto

Planning Accelerates For Pluto Encounter

'Vulcan' wins Pluto moon name vote

Biological Soil Crust Secrets Uncovered

Zoe Robot Returns To Atacama In Search For Subsurface Life

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NASA's Hubble Uncovers Evidence of Farthest Planet Forming From its Star

Exoplanet formation surprise

Sunny Super-Earth?

Mars Water-Ice Clouds Are Key to Odd Thermal Rhythm

Marks on Martian Dunes May Reveal Tracks of Dry-Ice Sleds

UH Astrobiologists Find Martian Clay Contains Chemical Implicated in the Origin of Life

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China sends 11th group of internet satellites into orbit for global constellation

NASA ISRO radar satellite beams first Earth images from space

NRL coronagraph on NOAA SWFO L1 will enhance space weather forecasts

Life underground		A Hubble View of NGC 1579: The Trifid of the North		Stacking up a clearer picture of the Universe		UH Astrobiologists Find Martian Clay Contains Chemical Implicated in the Origin of Life		NGC 6334: A Mini Starburst Region?
Space Debris - One Solution		Sun-Grazing Comet Flies Deep Into Solar Corona		Tiny Submersible Could Search for Life in Europa's Ocean		Sunrise Two launched		Simple theory may explain mysterious dark matter

Shining a Light on Cool Pools of Gas in the Galaxy

UCI scientists size up universe's most lightweight dwarf galaxy

Space Storm Could Black Out US East Coast for Two Years

Galaxy in its death throes may hold clues to birth of dwarf systems

Sun-Grazing Comet Flies Deep Into Solar Corona

Quantum teleportation between atomic systems over long distances

Young star suggests our sun was a feisty toddler

IAU Approves New Names for Ten Major Fault Scarps on Mercury

Spooky action put to order

Study: Moving business software to cloud promises big energy savings

International Team On Keck Observatory Strengthens Big Bang Theory

Spain receives ever more solar radiation

Cat's Paw Nebula 'littered' with baby stars

LADEE Arrives at Wallops for Moon Mission

Astronomers Discover Light Echo From Supernova

Infrared Photosynthesis: A Potential Power Source for Alien Life in Sunless Places

ALMA discovers comet factory

Spitzer Sees Milky Way's Blooming Countryside

Black Holes Abundant Among The Earliest Stars

Kepler Stars and Planets are Bigger than Previously Thought

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