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<title>News About Solar and Lunar Eclipses</title>
<link>http://www.skynightly.com/Solar_Lunar_Eclipse_News.html</link>
<description>News About Solar and Lunar Eclipses</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
<lastBuildDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</lastBuildDate>
<language>en-us</language>
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<title><![CDATA[Total Eclipse of the Moon]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Total_Eclipse_of_the_Moon_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/map-total-lunar-eclipse-dec-2011-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 06, 2011 -

Waking up before sunrise can be tough to do, especially on a weekend. On Saturday, Dec. 10th, you might be glad you did. A total eclipse of the Moon will be visible in the early morning skies of western Northern America.<p>

The action begins around 4:45 am Pacific Standard Time when the red shadow of Earth first falls across the lunar disk. By 6:05 am Pacific Time, the Moon will be fully engulfed in red light. This event - the last total lunar eclipse until 2014 - is visible from the Pacific side of North America, across the entire Pacific Ocean to Asia and Eastern Europe.<p>

For people in the western United States the eclipse is deepest just before local dawn. Face west to see the red Moon sinking into the horizon as the sun rises behind your back. It's a rare way to begin the day.<p>

Not only will the Moon be beautifully red, it will also be inflated by the Moon illusion. For reasons not fully understood by astronomers or psychologists, low-hanging Moons look unnaturally large when they beam through trees, buildings and other foreground objects. In fact, a low Moon is no wider than any other Moon (cameras prove it) but the human brain insists otherwise. To observers in the western USA, therefore, the eclipse will appear super-sized.<p>

It might seem puzzling that the Moon turns red when it enters the shadow of the Earth - aren't shadows supposed to be dark? In this case, the delicate layer of dusty air surrounding our planet reddens and redirects the light of the sun, filling the dark behind Earth with a sunset-red glow.<p>

The exact hue (anything from bright orange to blood red is possible) depends on the unpredictable state of the atmosphere at the time of the eclipse. As Jack Horkheimer (1938-2010) of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium loved to say, "Only the shadow knows."<p>

Atmospheric scientist Richard Keen of the University of Colorado might know, too. For years he has studied lunar eclipses as a means of monitoring conditions in Earth's upper atmosphere, and he has become skilled at forecasting these events.<p>

"I expect this eclipse to be bright orange, or even copper-colored, with a possible hint of turquoise at the edge," he predicts.<p>

Earth's stratosphere is the key: "During a lunar eclipse, most of the light illuminating the moon passes through the stratosphere where it is reddened by scattering," he explains.<p>

"If the stratosphere is loaded with dust from volcanic eruptions, the eclipse will be dark; a clear stratosphere, on the other hand, produces a brighter eclipse. At the moment, the stratosphere is mostly clear with little input from recent volcanoes."<p>

That explains the brightness of the eclipse, but what about the "hint of turquoise"?<p>

"Light passing through the upper stratosphere penetrates the ozone layer, which absorbs red light and actually makes the passing light ray bluer. This can be seen as a soft blue fringe around the red core of Earth's shadow."<p>

Look for the turquoise near the beginning of the eclipse when the edge of Earth's shadow is sweeping across the lunar terrain, he advises.<p>

A bright red, soft turquoise, super-sized lunar eclipse: It's coming on Saturday, Dec. 10h . Wake up and enjoy the show.<p>

<a href="http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OHfigures/OH2011-Fig06.pdf">Eclipse of the Moon - global visibility map</a><p>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[LRO to take extreme close-up of eclipse]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/LRO_to_take_extreme_close_up_of_eclipse_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/nasa-lro-space-orbit-moon-lunar-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 15, 2011 -

Orbiting about 31 miles above the lunar surface, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft will get a "front-row seat" to the total lunar eclipse on June 15, says Noah Petro, Associate Project Scientist for LRO at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.<p>

A lunar eclipse happens when the moon passes into Earth's shadow, and a total lunar eclipse occurs when Earth completely blocks the sun, causing the moon to darken and appear to change color. However, the moon doesn't go completely dark because Earth's atmosphere bends (refracts) indirect sunlight toward the moon, giving it dim illumination.<p>

Since indirect sunlight must travel through Earth's atmosphere before reaching the moon, any clouds or dust in the atmosphere will block certain colors in the sunlight, causing the moon to seem to change color, frequently turning it yellow, orange, or red. The exact color varies from eclipse to eclipse, depending on the weather at the time.<p>

The June 15 lunar eclipse will be visible, at least in part, from around the world except North and Central America. "However, LRO will be observing, so eventually everyone will get to see a close-up of it," says Petro.<p>

The eclipse begins at about 17:24 Universal Time (UT), will be darkest from around 19:22 UT to 21:02 UT, and ends a bit after 23:00 UT. During this eclipse, the moon's orbital path will take it close to the center of the darkest part of Earth's shadow, called the umbra, so the deepest part of the eclipse will last a long time - just over an hour and 40 minutes. Unlike a solar eclipse, a lunar eclipse is safe to view without special equipment.<p>

LRO's Diviner Lunar Radiometer instrument will record how quickly different areas on the moon's day side cool off during the eclipse. Since large boulders cool more slowly than a fine-grained or dusty surface, Diviner will be able to see what areas are covered with boulders and what regions are blanketed by dust.<p>

"This is an unprecedented opportunity to learn more about the uppermost few millimeters of the moon," says Diviner Principal Investigator David Paige of the University of California, Los Angeles.<p>

"Diviner plans to operate continuously during the entire eclipse period, targeting ten specific regions. The ten sites represent a diverse selection of lunar terrains. Some consist of fine dust, others are rocky, and there are a variety of compositions including dark, iron-rich lunar maria and light, iron-poor lunar highlands. Diviner will target these features before, during, and after the eclipse, which will allow us to observe how these different surfaces respond to the sudden drop in temperature."<p>

"The moon turns slowly - a complete day-night cycle lasts more than 29 Earth days," says Petro. "So lunar dusk and dawn last a long time, and normally the lunar surface cools down and heats up slowly.<p>

This eclipse is a special opportunity to see what happens if you 'switch off' the sun relatively quickly. It's like taking a pie out of the oven and throwing it into the freezer without letting it cool down first. We want to see how the moon's surface responds to this abrupt temperature change," said Petro.<p>

The Diviner observations will complement surface roughness measurements from LRO's other instruments because Diviner can get hints at what lies just beneath the surface, according to Petro. "LRO's camera and laser altimeter might see a flat, dusty region, but if Diviner sees that it is cooling unusually slowly, that tells us large blocks of material are hidden beneath a thin layer of dust," said Petro.<p>

The eclipse presents unusual conditions for LRO, according to Petro. LRO runs on solar energy, with battery back-up for power during its approximately hour-long journey over the moon's night side each orbit. LRO's other instruments will be turned off to conserve energy during the long night imposed by the eclipse, and the spacecraft will have to endure a longer period of deep cold.<p>

"It will be like taking my car off-road. It's not really built for that, but it can handle limited excursions," said Petro. This will be the first time LRO operates an instrument during a total lunar eclipse, according to Petro, and it will be the longest eclipse during the mission's expected lifetime.<p>

Paige and his Diviner team will lead the observations, with funding from NASA's Science Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters, Washington. NASA Goddard assembled and manages LRO.<p>

<span class="BDL"><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/diviner-eclipse.html">To see two related videos click here</a></span><p>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Lunar eclipse turns moon blood red]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Lunar_eclipse_turns_moon_blood_red_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/eclipses-spix-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Sydney (AFP) June 16, 2011 -
 The longest lunar eclipse in more than a decade turned the moon blood red on Thursday, giving stargazers around the world a rare visual treat.<p>

The first eclipse of the year -- when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon -- was seen in parts of Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.<p>

Often the moon turns brown but this time it became a reddish, coppery-colour, tinged by light from the Sun.<p>

The terrestrial shadow started to fall at 1724 GMT and lifted around 2300 GMT, although "totality" -- when the lunar face is completely covered -- lasted 100 minutes -- the longest since July 2000.<p>

While keen astronomers in parts of Australia had to contend with dense cloud cover and rain, others had a clearer view of the spectacle.<p>

Around 130 people watched at the Sydney Observatory, with one woman dressed as a vampire.<p>

"There was (also) a child dressed very elegantly as if she was from another century, and a little boy dressed up as a red superhuman," Sydney Observatory manager Toner Stevenson told reporters.<p>

Professor Fred Watson, astronomer-in-charge at the Australian Astronomical Observatory, said the best view would have been from the moon itself.<p>

"If you could watch the phenomena, you would see the earth moving across the sun and it creating a brilliant red rim around the earth," he said.<p>

In Singapore, over 700 people gathered outside a local science centre to watch, local daily the Straits Times reported.<p>

Some avid enthusiasts staked out spots more than four hours before the phenomenon occured with the centre organising astronomy talks and movie screenings to entertain the audience.<p>

There were similar scenes in the Philippine capital Manila where hundreds of amateur and professional astronomers converged before dawn to catch a glimpse.<p>

With blankets and flasks of coffee, the stargazers were treated to clear skies and pleasant weather.<p>

"I will never get tired of watching these events," said Maximo Sacro, 67, the retired curator of the National Museum Planetarium who dusted off his  300-mm lens to capture the image.<p>

"The moon's entry into the earth's shadow was right smack in the middle, it was just perfect. It was very rare and the duration was long."<p>

The eclipse was widely seen across India with crowds gathered at the country's leading planetarium in the capital New Delhi.<p>

The Nehru planetarium organised an overnight "moon carnival" to familiarise visitors, setting up special viewing telescopes.<p>

But traditionalists were not as enthusiastic about the planetary changes, with authorities at several Indian temples reportedly shutting their doors to protect them from the supposed "evil effects" of the eclipse.<p>

While the phenomenon could not be seen everywhere in the world, including the United States, space lovers still got a chance to see it unfold with Google teaming up with Slooh.com.<p>

Slooh accesses telescopes around the world and Google live streamed the event, including audio narrations from astronomers.<p>

There will be partial solar eclipses on July 1 and November 25, but the next total solar eclipse will not take place until November 13, 2012.<p>

It will run in a track across North Australia, New Zealand, the South Pacific and southerly South America.<p>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Total lunar eclipse set for Africa, Middle East, C. Asia]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Total_lunar_eclipse_set_for_Africa_Middle_East_C_Asia_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/eclipses-spix-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Paris (AFP) June 15, 2011 -

 Astronomers in parts of Europe, Africa, Central Asia and Australia were hoping for clear skies on Wednesday to enjoy a total lunar eclipse, the first of 2011 and the longest in nearly 11 years.<p>

A total lunar eclipse occurs when Earth casts its shadow over the Moon.<p>

The lunar face can sometimes turn reddish, coppery-brown or orange, tinged by light from the Sun that refracts as it passes through our atmosphere.<p>

The terrestrial shadow starts to fall at 1724 GMT and lifts at 2300 GMT, although "totality" -- when the lunar face is completely covered -- runs from 1922 to 2102 GMT, according to NASA's veteran eclipse-watcher, Fred Espenak.<p>

The 100-minute period of totality is the longest since July 2000.<p>

"The entire event will be seen from the eastern half of Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and western Australia," says Espenak (http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OH2011.html#LE2011Jun15T).<p>

"Observers throughout Europe will miss the early stages of the eclipse because they occur before moonrise. Fortunately, totality will be seen throughout the continent except for northern Scotland and northern Scandinavia."<p>

Eastern Asia, eastern Australia and New Zealand will miss the last stages of the eclipse because they occur after moonset.<p>

Totality will be visible from eastern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. None of the eclipse will be visible from North America, though. <p>

The next total lunar eclipse is on December 10.<p>

There will be partial solar eclipses on July 1 and November 25. The next total solar eclipse will take place on Nov 13 2012, in a track running across  North Australia, New Zealand, the South Pacific and southerly South America.<p>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[A Rare Eclipse of the Midnight Sun]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/A_Rare_Eclipse_of_the_Midnight_Sun_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/midnight-sun-solar-eclipse-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jun 01, 2011 -

It sounds like an oxymoron: a solar eclipse at midnight. According to NASA, it's about to happen. "It might sound like a contradiction to have a solar eclipse in the middle of the night, but this is what we will see in northern Norway, Sweden and Finland on June 1st," says Knut Joergen Roed Oedegaard, an astrophysicist at the Norwegian Centre for Science Education in Oslo.<p>

At this time of year, he explains, the sun doesn't set in Arctic parts of the world, so a solar eclipse is theoretically possible at all hours of the day. When the clock strikes local midnight in northern Norway at the end of June 1st, about half of the lingering sun will be covered by the Moon.<p>

"The eclipse can also be seen from Siberia, northern China, remote parts of Alaska and Canada, and Iceland," writes Fred Espenak of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, where the eclipse circumstances were calculated. "Greatest eclipse occurs at 21:16 Universal Time on June 1st. At that time, an eclipse of magnitude 0.601 will be visible from the Arctic coast of western Siberia as the midnight sun skirts the northern horizon."<p>

Not all places in the eclipse zone are in line for a midnight event. Espenak notes that Reykjavik, Iceland, will experience a 46% eclipse just before sunset--a nice way to end the day--while northern China gets its eclipse at sunrise. A table from NASA lists key times for major cities.<p>

The fact that this eclipse is partial rather than total will not diminish its beauty. On the contrary, it could be spectacular. At midnight in Norway, the bloated golden disk of the sun will be hanging low in the north. Imagine that disk transformed into a crescent, surrounded by the red and orange hues of a sunset sky.<p>

"This is going to be good," predicts Oedegaard.<p>

Sky watchers in the area should be alert for long, crescent-shaped shadows cast by the eclipsed sun, especially on surfaces (walls and cars) located behind leafy trees.<p>

No trees? Try this trick: Criss-cross your fingers waffle-style and let the sun shine through the matrix of holes. You can cast crescent suns on sidewalks, driveways, friends, cats, dogs and so on. The creative possibilities for hand shadows are sky-high.<p>

This will be the first midnight Sun eclipse in Norway since 2000 and the deepest one since 1985," says Oedegaard. "Scandinavians must wait until 2084 for an even deeper midnight eclipse."<p>

Norwegian readers will be interested to know that the eclipse can be viewed from the counties of Mre og Romsdal, Trndelag, Nordland, Troms, Finnmark as well as Spitsbergen. The event begins at 22:37 local time (20:37 UT) and ends at 00:22 (22:22 UT).<p>

For the rest of us, Oedegaard will attempt to broadcast the event live at this URL. "Weather permitting," he cautions.<p>

Return to Science@NASA post-eclipse for images of the event.<p>
]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Four Solar, Two Moon Eclipses To Take Place In 2011]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Four_Solar_Two_Moon_Eclipses_To_Take_Place_In_2011_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/two-women-viewing-eclipse-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Moscow, Russia (RIA Novosti) Jan 04, 2011 -

Earthlings will have a chance to observe four solar and two total moon eclipses in 2011.<p>

The first solar eclipse will take place on January 4. It will begin at 06:40 GMT and will be visible from Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. At maximum eclipse in northern Europe, the Moon will cover 86 percent of the Sun's diameter.<p>

The next solar eclipse will occur on June 1. Residents of the Russian Kolguyev island in the Barents Sea will have a chance to observe the Moon covering 60 percent of the Sun's diameter.<p>

The eclipse will also be visible from the eastern Arctic, northern Canada, the Kamchatka peninsula and other regions of Russia's Far East.<p>

On June 15, a total moon eclipse will take place, visible from India, the Middle East, Africa and southern Europe. Soon after it, another solar eclipse will occur, but this time the Moon will cast its shadow on less then 0.1 percent of the Sun.<p>

On November 25, the Moon will cover a total of 90.4 percent of the Sun's diameter, but the eclipse will be visible only from Antarctica and its surrounding seas.<p>

Residents of the entire Eurasia, as well as of Australia and the north-western part of North America will have a chance to observe the second and the last total moon eclipse in 2011 on December 10.<p>

<div class="BDTX">Source: <a href="http://en.rian.ru/">RIA Novosti</a></div><p>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Partial solar eclipse observed in Europe]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Partial_solar_eclipse_observed_in_Europe_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/eclipses-spix-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Athens, Greece (UPI) Jan 4, 2011  -
Sky watchers in Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East observed a partial solar eclipse Tuesday, the first of the New Year, astronomers said.<p>

The eclipse was partially visible in the greater Athens area, Greek news agency ANA-MPA reported.<p>

At the Athens Planetarium, members of the Hellenic Astronomical Society and amateur astronomers set up telescopes and were on hand to explain the phenomenon to parents and children gathered to view the eclipse.<p>

The eclipse began in Athens shortly before 9 a.m. local time, peaked at about 10:20 a.m. and was finished at noon, ANA-MPA reported.<p>

Observers in Poland reported the eclipse, which started at 8:14 a.m. local time, obscured 80 percent of the solar disc, Radio Poland reported.<p>

Watchers in Serbia witnessed the maximum coverage of the sun's diameter at 9:51 a.m., when 85.5 percent of the sun was in the shadow of the moon, Serbian news agency Tanjug reported.<p>

<span class="BTa">earlier related report<br></span>
<b>Cloud obscures solar eclipse in Russia<br></b>Moscow (AFP) Jan 4, 2011 -
 Clouds and falling snow masked views of a rare solar eclipse for most residents of Russia and Central Asia, where the sun was obscured by up to 84 percent in some areas.<p>

In Moscow, where the eclipse covered up to 81 percent of the sun, hazy clouds masked the sun in some areas, but enthusiasts gathered to view the eclipse from the Sparrow Hills viewpoint.<p>

In the northwestern city of Saint Petersburg, the sun was expected to be obscured by 84.6 percent, with thick clouds standing in the way.<p>

In Kazakhstan's capital of Astana, where the sun was obscured by up 53 percent, the eclipse was not visible due to clouds.<p>

Rare snowfall also covered the sun in Tashkent, the capital of the Central Asian republic of Uzbekistan.<p>

In Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, the sun shone brightly and some residents tried to view the eclipse through photographic film, but complained that they could not see anything.<p>

The eclipse only covered the sun by up to 30 percent, the director of the the national institute of astrophysics, Khursand Ibodinov, told AFP.<p>

"Only specialists are able to observe this through telescopes.<p>

<span class="BTa">earlier related report<br></span>
<b>Four Solar, Two Moon Eclipses To Take Place In 2011<br></b>Moscow, Russia (RIA Novosti) Jan 04, 2011 -
Earthlings will have a chance to observe four solar and two total moon eclipses in 2011.<p>

The first solar eclipse will take place on January 4. It will begin at 06:40 GMT and will be visible from Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. At maximum eclipse in northern Europe, the Moon will cover 86 percent of the Sun's diameter.<p>

The next solar eclipse will occur on June 1. Residents of the Russian Kolguyev island in the Barents Sea will have a chance to observe the Moon covering 60 percent of the Sun's diameter.<p>

The eclipse will also be visible from the eastern Arctic, northern Canada, the Kamchatka peninsula and other regions of Russia's Far East.<p>

On June 15, a total moon eclipse will take place, visible from India, the Middle East, Africa and southern Europe. Soon after it, another solar eclipse will occur, but this time the Moon will cast its shadow on less then 0.1 percent of the Sun.<p>

On November 25, the Moon will cover a total of 90.4 percent of the Sun's diameter, but the eclipse will be visible only from Antarctica and its surrounding seas.<p>

Residents of the entire Eurasia, as well as of Australia and the north-western part of North America will have a chance to observe the second and the last total moon eclipse in 2011 on December 10.<p>

<div class="BDTX">Source: <a href="http://en.rian.ru/">RIA Novosti</a></div><p>

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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Red Moon: Lunar eclipse makes memorable solstice]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Red_Moon_Lunar_eclipse_makes_memorable_solstice_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/eclipses-spix-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Reykjavik (AFP) Dec 21, 2010 -

 Skygazers with a clear view in North America and Europe were greeted with a celestial treat early Tuesday, as a unique total lunar eclipse turned the Moon pink, coppery or even a blood red.<p>

Coinciding eerily with the northern hemisphere's mid-winter solstice -- for the first time in almost four centuries -- the eclipse showed the Sun, the Earth and its satellite as they directly aligned, with the Moon swinging into the cone of shadow cast by its mother planet.<p>

Despite being in shadow, the Moon did not become invisible, as there was still residual light deflected towards it by our atmosphere.<p>

Most of this refracted light is in the red part of the spectrum and as a result the Moon, seen from Earth, turned a reddish, coppery or orange hue, sometimes even brownish.<p>

At 0741 GMT -- the official start time of the eclipse -- a small crowd stood amazed in a Reykjavik parking lot as the moon appeared bright red in the Icelandic sky.<p>

"We couldn't be happier with the weather here -- a clear sky is ideal as you can see. I'm always in awe seeing that big red Moon hanging over us," said 30-year-old Saevar Helgi Bragason, the chairman of the Icelandic Amateur Astronomical Society.<p>

The society had set up a telescope for the 30 or so people who braved the bitter cold to observe the Moon and stars. <p>

"I've seen a solar eclipse here in Iceland, but this is something else. Absolutely magnificent," said Torfi Olafur Sverrisson, a bank IT worker in his 40s witnessing a lunar eclipse for the first time. <p>

"This is incredible, especially being able to view it up-close (thanks to the telescope) and not only the Moon, but Saturn as well," 35-year old Bergny said.<p>

Bragason explained that although lunar eclipses happened every two or three years, few had ever seen one.<p>

"We wanted to give people the chance to view this lunar eclipse through a telescope because not many people have ever seen this happen, even if it's quite common," he told AFP.<p>

"We'll see it again here in Iceland in two years for example," he said.<p>

But the fact that the eclipse fell on the exact date of the winter solstice is an extremely rare occurrence and it will only happen next in December 21, 2094, according to Geoff Chester of the US Naval Observatory, quoted by NASA.<p>

The last time it happened was on December 21, 1638.<p>

The eclipse ran for three and a half hours, starting with a chunk being slowly eaten out at 0633 GMT and the stage of total eclipse -- when the Moon heads into the "umbra" cast by the Earth -- lasting from 0741 to 0853 GMT. It lasted until 1001 GMT.<p>

Hundreds of Internet users uploaded their own photos of the darkened, color-tinged moon to go with NASA's and other space website moon close-ups.<p>

In the United States, some voiced their amazement, and others their disappointment, on social networking sites.<p>

"Just got up to see the eclipse, and it's unbelievable. I've been saying 'Oh, wow' over & over," wrote Shonali Burke on micro-blogging Twitter site from Washington.<p>

Sarcastically thanking the overcast Los Angeles "for blocking the first lunar eclipse on the Winter Solstice in 372 years," Twitter user Cory Parker added: "Guess I'll just catch the next one..."<p>

NASA's veteran eclipse expert Fred Espenak explained that while the entire event was visible from North America, Greenland and Iceland, western Europe saw the beginning stages before moonset and western Asia got the later stages after moonrise.<p>

The last total lunar eclipse took place on February 21 2008. Next year, says Espenak, will see two: on June 15 and December 10.<p>

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon swings between the Earth and the Sun, the next partial one will take place on January 4. <p>

burs-str/nl<p>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[A Busy Day On The Celestial Calendar]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/A_Busy_Day_On_The_Celestial_Calendar_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/path-moon-earth-umbral-penumbral-shadow-dec10-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 21, 2010 -

With frigid temperatures already blanketing much of the United States, the arrival of the winter solstice on December 21 may not be an occasion many people feel like celebrating. But a dazzling total lunar eclipse to start the day might just raise a few chilled spirits.<p>

Early in the morning on December 21 a total lunar eclipse will be visible to sky watchers across North America (for observers in western states the eclipse actually begins late in the evening of December 20), Greenland and Iceland.<p>

Viewers in Western Europe will be able to see the beginning stages of the eclipse before moonset, and in western Asia the later stages of the eclipse will be visible after moonrise.<p>

From beginning to end, the eclipse will last about three hours and twenty-eight minutes. For observers on the east coast of the U.S. the eclipse lasts from 1:33am EST through 5:01 a.m. EST.<p>

Viewers on the west coast will be able to tune in a bit earlier. For them the eclipse begins at 10:33 p.m. PST on December 20 and lasts until 2:01am PST on Dec. 21. Totality, the time when Earth's shadow completely covers the moon, will last a lengthy 72 minutes.<p>

While it is merely a coincidence that the eclipse falls on the same date as this year's winter solstice, for eclipse watchers this means that the moon will appear very high in the night sky, as the solstice marks the time when the Earth's axial tilt is farthest away from the sun.<p>

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth lines up directly between the sun and the moon, blocking the sun's rays and casting a shadow on the moon.<p>

As the moon moves deeper and deeper into the Earth's shadow, the moon changes color before your very eyes, turning from gray to an orange or deep shade of red.<p>

The moon takes on this new color because indirect sunlight is still able to pass through Earth's atmosphere and cast a glow on the moon. Our atmosphere filters out most of the blue colored light, leaving the red and orange hues that we see during a lunar eclipse. Extra particles in the atmosphere, from say a recent volcanic eruption, will cause the moon to appear a darker shade of red.<p>

Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are perfectly safe to view without any special glasses or equipment. All you need is you own two eyes. So take this opportunity to stay up late and watch this stunning celestial phenomenon high in the night sky. It will be the last chance for sky watchers in the continental U.S. to see a total lunar eclipse until April 15, 2014.<p>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Solstice Lunar Eclipse]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Solstice_Lunar_Eclipse_999.html]]></link>
<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.spxdaily.com/images-bg/solar-eclipse-dec-2010-bg.jpg" hspace=5 vspace=2 align=left border=1 width=100 height=80>
Huntsville AL (SPX) Dec 20, 2010 -
Everyone knows that "the moon on the breast of new-fallen snow gives the luster of mid-day to objects below."
That is, except during a lunar eclipse.<p>

The luster will be a bit "off" on Dec. 21st, the first day of northern winter, when the full Moon passes almost dead-center through Earth's shadow. For 72 minutes of eerie totality, an amber light will play across the snows of North America, throwing landscapes into an unusual state of ruddy shadow.<p>

The eclipse begins on Tuesday morning, Dec. 21st, at 1:33 am EST (Monday, Dec. 20th, at 10:33 pm PST). At that time, Earth's shadow will appear as a dark-red bite at the edge of the lunar disk. It takes about an hour for the "bite" to expand and swallow the entire Moon. Totality commences at 02:41 am EST (11:41 pm PST) and lasts for 72 minutes.<p>

If you're planning to dash out for only one quick look -- it is December, after all -- choose this moment: 03:17 am EST (17 minutes past midnight PST). That's when the Moon will be in deepest shadow, displaying the most fantastic shades of coppery red.<p>

<b>Why red?<br></b>
A quick trip to the Moon provides the answer: Imagine yourself standing on a dusty lunar plain looking up at the sky. Overhead hangs Earth, nightside down, completely hiding the sun behind it. The eclipse is underway.<p>

You might expect Earth seen in this way to be utterly dark, but it's not. The rim of the planet is on fire! As you scan your eye around Earth's circumference, you're seeing every sunrise and every sunset in the world, all of them, all at once. This incredible light beams into the heart of Earth's shadow, filling it with a coppery glow and transforming the Moon into a great red orb.<p>

Back on Earth, the shadowed Moon paints newly fallen snow with unfamiliar colors--not much luster, but lots of beauty.<p>

Enjoy the show.<p>

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<pubDate>Thu, 26 JAN 2012 09:24:01 AEST</pubDate>
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